ADRIANA CLAUDIA LUNARDI
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Faculdade de Medicina
4 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
- Two devices to facilitate the perception of pelvic floor muscle contraction in the sitting position in women with urinary incontinence: comparative analysis(2022) SAWADA, Thais Naomi; LUNARDI, Adriana Claudia; CARRO, Daniela Fantin; PORTO, Débora Françoes; SILVEIRA, Leda Tomiko Yamada da; FERREIRA, Elizabeth Alves GonçalvesABSTRACT The use of support devices may facilitate the perception of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) contraction, which is difficult to be performed. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the perception of PFM contraction in the sitting position during the use of two different support devices on women with PFM dysfunction. This is a cross-sectional study performed with 37 women with stress or mixed urinary incontinence (UI). All women performed three free PFM contractions sitting on a chair, followed by three contractions using each support device (sand pads and a cylindrical foam, which provide sciatic and perineal support, respectively). Women scored the perception of PFM contraction from 1 to 5, as well as the perception of facilitation of contraction (higher grades show better results) and discomfort (higher grades show more discomfort) when compared with free contraction. The cylindrical foam presented similar results to sand pads for the perception of PFM contraction (2.84±1.61 vs. 3.19±1.43; p=0.34) and facilitation of contraction (3.38±1.34 vs. 3.19±1.54; p=0.61), as well as for their discomfort (1.83±1.23 vs. 1.5±1.16; p=0.20). Of all women, 57% preferred sand pads. Thus, both sand pads (sciatic support) and the cylindrical foam (perineal support) improved the perception of PFM contraction and facilitation of contraction in the sitting position of women with PFM dysfunction when compared with sitting with no device. The two devices presented no difference between them.
- Use of lung expansion techniques on drained and non-drained pleural effusion: survey with 232 physiotherapists(2020) SANTOS, Elinaldo da Conceição dos; SILVA, Juliana de Souza da; ASSIS FILHO, Marcus Titus Trindade de; VIDAL, Marcela Brito; LUNARDI, Adriana ClaudiaAbstract Introduction: Techniques for lung expansion seem to benefit patients with drained and undrained pleural effusion, but there is a lack of evidence to indicate which technique is best in each situation. Currently, the therapeutic choices of respiratory physiotherapists serving this population are not known. Objective: To know which lung expansion techniques are chosen by chest physiotherapists who assist patients with drained and non-drained pleural effusion. Method: Through the announcement of the Federal Council, 232 physiotherapists who work in hospitals in Brazil were questioned about which techniques they apply to patients with drained and non-drained effusion. Results: Initially, 512 were questioned but 232 (45.3%) answered. The physiotherapists associate more than one technique of lung expansion in both types of patients, besides walking. Deep breathing is the most used technique in patients with drained (92%) and non-drained (77%) pleural effusion. Positive pressure exercises in the airways are chosen by 60% of the physiotherapists to treat patients with drained pleural effusion and by 34% to treat patients with non-drained pleural effusion. Yet the incentive spirometry are used with 66% of patients with drained pleural effusion and 42% with non-drained ones. Conclusion: Deep breathing is the most applied lung expansion technique in the treatment of patients with drained and non-drained pleural effusion by chest physiotherapists. In addition, there is association between greatest degree and time of professional performance and the chosen techniques.
- Perioperative care for major elective surgery: a survey of Brazilian physiotherapists(2022) MACIEIRA, Christiane Luck; CHIAVEGATO, Luciana Dias; GARCIA, Isabel Fialho Fontanele; LUNARDI, Adriana ClaudiaAbstract Introduction: Major surgeries are highly complex procedures and have a higher incidence of respiratory morbidity and mortality compared to other types of surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) are common after such surgeries and are associated with increased hospital stay, health care costs and surgical patient mortality. Objective: To investigate the most commonly used physical therapy techniques for the prevention and treatment of PPC among thoracic and abdominal surgery patients in all regions of Brazil. Methods: A total of 489 randomly selected physiotherapists who provided perioperative care for patients undergoing elective abdominal, thoracic or cardiac surgeries participated in this study. A questionnaire with nine questions about routine care and therapeutic choices for the surgical population was developed and assessed by 10 specialists before being administered to the physiotherapists. Results: Among the physiotherapists (63% with at least 5 years of experience with surgical patients), 50.9% considered the patient’s surgical risk in their treatment either always or often. A total of 53.8% patients were treated by the physiotherapist following a physician’s prescription. The most mentioned physical therapy techniques used to prevent PPC were postoperative mobilization/exercises (59.3%), postoperative lung expansion (52.8%), and preoperative advice (50.7%). In addition, 80.6% of the physiotherapists believe that incentive spirometry prevents PPC, while 72.8% expected this effect from positive airway pressure devices. Conclusion: Most physiotherapists in Brazil who work with surgical patients offer preoperative professional advice, use postoperative early mobilization and lung expansion techniques to prevent PPC, and consider the patient's surgical risk during treatment. In addition, some physical therapy sessions are routinely performed preoperatively.
- Evolução de desempenho físico e força de preensão palmar em idosos assistidos por um programa de assistência domiciliar interdisciplinar em um ano(2013) ANSAI, Juliana Hotta; GLISOI, Soraia Fernandes das Neves; SILVA, Tamara Oliveira da; FERREIRA, Fernanda Pretti Chalet; LUNARDI, Adriana Claudia; SERA, Celisa Tiemi NakagawaDue to the increase of morbidities in aging, there is a need for health services to assist elderly, such as a Domiciliary Assistance. We performed an observational prospective study to analyze physical performance and handgrip strength in elderly assisted by Interdisciplinary Domiciliary Assistance Center in one year. We assessed 19 elderly who were capable of comprehension, independent gait and without decompensation of disease at baseline and after one year. The evaluation consisted of anthropometric and clinical data collected by medical records, physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery-SPPB) and handgrip strength at patient home. We compared the evaluations (paired t test) and assess the association between body mass index, age, SPPB and handgrip strength (Pearson correlation). As results, there was a significant worsening in handgrip strength in both limbs, gait speed and general physical performance. Body mass index, balance and lower extremity strength were kept. We observed inverse correlation between age (r=-0.55) and change in balance and direct correlation between handgrip strength and gait (r=0.48). There was no other significant correlation. A more specific and frequent assistance could bring benefits on independence and quality of life in elderly community, since elderly get higher functional loss and comorbidities.