JOSE ANGELO LAULETTA LINDOSO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/49 - Laboratório de Protozoologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
10 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 10
- Leptomonas seymouri and Crithidia fasciculata exoantigens can discriminate human cases of visceral leishmaniasis from American tegumentary leishmaniasis ones(2017) KESPER, Norival; TEIXEIRA, Marta Maria G.; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo L.; BARBIERI, Clara Lucia; UMEZAWA, Eufrosina SetsuExoantigens (exo) from Leptomonas seymouri and Crithidia fasciculata were used in an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), showing 100% reactivity with sera from visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases, and no reactivity with American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) ones. Our results have indicated that these exoantigens can be applied in the discrimination of VL and ATL cases.
- Visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma(2022) PORTO, Victor Bertolo Gomes; CARVALHO, Laina Bubach; BUZO, Bruno Fernando; LITVOC, Marcelo Nobrega; SANTOS, Ana Catharina S.; ROCCI, Rafael Avila; SOARES, Sandra Regina Castro; ZAMPIERI, Ricardo Andrade; DUARTE, Maria Irma Seixas; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo LaulettaVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is mainly caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) donovani and Leishmania (L.) infantum; however, other Leishmania species have been associated with VL. We report a case of a patient simultaneously diagnosed with VL caused by Leishmania (L.) amazonensis and Hodgkin's lymphoma. After treatment with liposomal amphotericin B and chemotherapy, the patient presented a clinical cure. This case report reinforces the hypothesis that other Leishmania species can cause visceral lesions mainly related to immunosuppression.
- Efficiency of noninvasive sampling methods (swab) together with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for diagnosing American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis(2017) BONI, Sara Macente; OYAFUSO, Luiza Keiko; SOLER, Rita de Cassia; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo LaulettaTraditional diagnostic methods used to detect American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis, such as histopathology using biopsy samples, culture techniques, and direct search for parasites, have low sensitivity and require invasive collection procedures. This study evaluates the efficiency of noninvasive sampling methods (swab) along with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for diagnosing American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis using skin and mucous samples from 25 patients who had tested positive for leishmaniasis. The outcome of the tests performance on swab samples was compatible with PCR results on biopsy samples. The findings have also shown that PCR-kDNA test is more efficient than PCR-HSP70 and qPCR tests (sensitivity of 92.3%, 40.7%, and 41%, respectively). Given the high sensitivity of the tests and the fact that the sampling method using swabs affords greater patient comfort and safety, it could be said that this method is a promising alternative to conventional biopsy-based methods for the molecular diagnosis of leishmaniasis.
- First case report of monkeypox in Brazil: clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis with sexually transmitted infections(2022) LIMA, Evelyn Lepka de; BARRA, Luiz Alberto Costa; BORGES, Luciana Marques Sansao; MEDEIROS, Lucas Alberto; TOMISHIGE, Marcia Y. S.; SANTOS, Lucas de Souza Loureiro Abbud; SILVA, Anderson Jose Dias da; RODRIGUES, Camila Cristina Martini; AZEVEDO, Luiz Cesar Fernandes de; VILLAS-BOAS, Lucy Santos; SILVA, Camila Alves Maia da; COLETTI, Thais Moura; MANULI, Erika R.; CLARO, Ingra Morales; ROMANO, Camila Malta; RAMUNDO, Mariana Severo; MOUTINHO, Tomas; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo Lauletta; FIGUEIREDO-MELLO, ClaudiaIn 2022, an outbreak of monkeypox is being reported in non-endemic areas, with unusual clinical manifestations. The detailed clinical description of the first patient that received the diagnosis of monkeypox in Brazil is reported here, whose clinical manifestations can easily lead to misdiagnosis of sexually transmitted infections. A 41 years old male presented to an emergency room with a vesicular rash with eight days of evolution. He had traveled to Portugal and Spain and reported non-penetrative sexual involvement with three different male individuals. On the third day of symptoms, he sought medical care and received empirical treatment directed to sexually transmitted infections. As the symptoms did not improve, he sought medical attention at an infectious disease referral center presenting, on admission, an ulcerated penile lesion with central necrotic crusts, a disseminated pleomorphic skin rash and an oropharyngeal ulcer. The monkeypox diagnosis was suspected due to the characteristics of the lesions and the history of intimate contact with casual partners, and it was later confirmed by sequencing the almost complete monkeypox genome. The patient was hospitalized for pain control, which required opiate administration. He developed a secondary bacterial infection on the penile lesions, which were treated with oral antibiotics. He was discharged after 14 days, with lesions in process of re-epithelialization. Given the current outbreak, we must consider the possibility of monkeypox in patients with suggestive lesions, anywhere on the body (including the genitals), added to an epidemiological link or history of intimate contact with strangers or casual partners.
- APPLICABILITY OF kDNA-PCR FOR ROUTINE DIAGNOSIS OF AMERICAN TEGUMENTARY LEISHMANIASIS IN A TERTIARY REFERENCE HOSPITAL(2013) SATOW, Marcela M.; YAMASHIRO-KANASHIRO, Edite H.; ROCHA, Mussya C.; OYAFUSO, Luiza K.; SOLER, Rita C.; COTRIM, Paulo C.; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo L.This study evaluated the applicability of kDNA-PCR as a prospective routine diagnosis method for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) in patients from the Instituto de Infectologia Emolio Ribas (IIER), a reference center for infectious diseases in Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil. The kDNA-PCR method detected Leishmania DNA in 87.5% (112/128) of the clinically suspected ATL patients, while the traditional methods demonstrated the following percentages of positivity: 62.8% (49/78) for the Montenegro skin test, 61.8% (47/76) for direct investigation, and 19.3% (22/114) for in vitro culture. The molecular method was able to confirm the disease in samples considered negative or inconclusive by traditional laboratory methods, contributing to the final clinical diagnosis and therapy of ATL in this hospital. Thus, we strongly recommend the inclusion of kDNA-PCR amplification as an alternative diagnostic method for ATL, suggesting a new algorithm routine to be followed to help the diagnosis and treatment of ATL in IIER.
- Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among health care workers in a reference hospital in Brazil(2023) ALMEIDA, Vanessa Neves; CAVALIN, Roberta Figueiredo; GALLO, Juliana Failde; GUERRA, Cleide Aparecida; MADUREIRA, Karen Cristina Rolim; ROSSI, Meire Bocoli; SOBREIRA, Rozania Soeli dos Santos; SANTOS, Ana Paula; LUNA, Expedito; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo LaulettaHealth care workers (HCW) are the frontline workforce for COVID-19 patient care and, consequently, are exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection due to close contact to infected patients. Here, we evaluate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCW from an infectious disease hospital, reference center for COVID-19 care in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Among 2,204 HCW, 1,417 (64.29%) were subjected to detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies by chemiluminescent immunoassay. Out of the total, 271 (19.12%) presented anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Prevalence varied according to HCW categories. The highest prevalence was observed in workers from outsourced companies, cooks and kitchen assistants, hospital cleaning workers, and maintenance workers. On the other hand, resident physicians and HCW from the institution itself presented lower prevalence (nurses, nursing assistants, physicians, laboratory technicians). Social and environmental factors are important determinants, associated with exposure in the hospital environment, which can determine the greater or lesser risk of infection by pathogens that spread rapidly by air.
- Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in inadvertently vaccinated healthy children(2021) FERNANDES, Eder Gatti; LOPEZ-LOPES, Giselle Ibette Silva; SILVA, Valeria Oliveira; YAMASHIRO, Rosemeire; MADUREIRA, Karen Cristina Rolim; GALLO, Juliana Failde; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo; SATO, Helena Keico; ARAUJO, Nubia Virginia D'Avila Limeira de; NERGER, Maria Ligia Bacciotte Ramos; BRIGIDO, Luis Fernando MacedoTwenty-seven children aged seven months to 5 years were inadvertently vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine, the CoronaVac (Sinovac, China), an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, in two different cities of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. After the event, these children were monitored by local pediatricians and serum samples were collected at the first visit and 30 days after vaccination and tested for SARS-CoV-2 Si serology with Ortho total IgG anti-S1 protein and Cpass, an ACE2 receptor binding domain inhibition assay. Only one child had a mild symptom after vaccination, with no other adverse events documented up to the 30 days follow-up. Of 27 children tested 3-9 days after vaccination, 5 (19%) had positive serology suggesting a previous natural SARS-CoV-2 infection, with all 19 tested on day 30 after vaccination and presenting with positive tests, with an increment of antibody titers in those initially positive. A low Cpass binding inhibition was observed in the first collection in 11 seronegative cases, with high titers among those anti-S1 positive. All children showed an important increase in antibody titers on day 30. The event allowed the documentation of a robust serological response to one dose of CoronaVac in this small population of young children, with no major adverse effects. Although it was an unfortunate accident, this event may contribute with future vaccine strategies in this age group. The data suggest that CoronaVac is safe and immunogenic for children.
- Genetic variability of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum causing human visceral leishmaniasis in the Southeastern Brazil(2023) LIMA, Vinicius Alves; SILVA, Renata Elen Costa; CAMARGO, Luiz Henrique Moraes Caetano; HIRAMOTO, Roberto Mitsuyoshi; LEAL, Elcio de Souza; BRAZ, Lucia Maria Almeida; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo LaulettaLeishmania infantum is a protozoan that causes visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Americas and some regions of Europe. The disease is mainly characterized by hepatosplenomegaly and fever, and can be fatal. Factors related to the host and parasite can contribute to the transmission of Leishmania and the clinical outcome. The intraspecific genetic variability of L. infantum strains may be one of these factors. In this study, we evaluated the genetic variability of L. infantum obtained from bone marrow smear slides from patients in the Sao Paulo State, Brazil. For this, the minicircle of the kDNA hypervariable region was used as target by Sanger sequencing. By analyzing the similarity of the nucleotides and the maximum likelihood tree (Fasttree), we observed a high similarity (98%) among samples. Moreover, we identified four different profiles of L. infantum. In conclusion, L. infantum strains from Sao Paulo State, Brazil, showed low diversity measured by minicircle of the kDNA hypervariable region.
- Shotgun metagenomic sequencing of the first case of monkeypox virus in Brazil, 2022(2022) CLARO, Ingra Morales; ROMANO, Camila Malta; CANDIDO, Darlan da Silva; LIMA, Evelyn Lepka de; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo Lauletta; RAMUNDO, Mariana Severo; MOREIRA, Filipe Romero Rebello; BARRA, Luiz Alberto Costa; BORGES, Luciana Marques Sansao; MEDEIROS, Lucas Alberto; TOMISHIGE, Marcia Y. S.; MOUTINHO, Tomas; SILVA, Anderson Jose Dias da; RODRIGUES, Camila Cristina Martini; AZEVEDO, Luiz Cesar Fernandes de; VILLAS-BOAS, Lucy Santos; SILVA, Camila Alves Maia da; COLETTI, Thais Moura; MANULI, Erika R.; O'TOOLE, Aine; QUICK, Joshua; LOMAN, Nicholas; RAMBAUT, Andrew; FARIA, Nuno R.; FIGUEIREDO-MELLO, Claudia; SABINO, Ester CerdeiraMonkeypox virus (MPXV), a zoonotic virus endemic to the African continent, has been reported in 33 non-endemic countries since May 2022. We report an almost complete genome of the first confirmed case of MPXV in Brazil. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was completed in 18 hours, from DNA extraction to consensus sequence generation.
- Can COVID-19 impact the natural history of paracoccidioidomycosis? Insights from an atypical chronic form of the mycosis(2023) SOUZA, Cesar Augusto Tomaz de; PONCE, Cesar Cilento; KLAUTAU, Gisele Burlamaqui; MARQUES, Nathan Costa; QUEIROZ, Wladimir; PATZINA, Rosely Antunes; BENARD, Gil; LINDOSO, Jose Angelo LaulettaParacoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides spp. It can occur as an acute/subacute form (A/SAF), a chronic form (CF) and rarely as a mixed form combining the features of the two aforementioned forms in an immunocompromised patient. Here, we report a 56-year-old male patient with CF-PCM who presented with atypical manifestations, including the development of an initial esophageal ulcer, followed by central nervous system (CNS) lesions and cervical and abdominal lymphatic involvement concomitant with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. He was HIV-negative and had no other signs of previous immunodeficiency. Biopsy of the ulcer confirmed its mycotic etiology. He was hospitalized for treatment of COVID-19 and required supplemental oxygen in the intensive unit. The patient recovered without the need for invasive ventilatory support. Investigation of the extent of disease during hospitalization revealed severe lymphatic involvement typical of A/SAF, although the patient`s long history of high-risk exposure to PCM, and lung involvement typical of the CF. Esophageal involvement is rare in non-immunosuppressed PCM patients. CNS involvement is also rare. We suggest that the immunological imbalance caused by the severe COVID-19 infection may have contributed to the patient developing atypical severe CF, which resembles the PCM mixed form of immunosuppressed patients. Severe COVID-19 infection is known to impair the cell-mediated immune response, including the antiviral response, through T-lymphopenia, decreased NK cell counts and T-cell exhaustion. We hypothesize that these alterations would also impair antifungal defenses. Our case highlights the potential influence of COVID-19 on the course of PCM. Fortunately, the patient was timely treated for both diseases, evolving favorably.