LUIZA DE CAMPOS MOREIRA DA SILVA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/04 - Laboratório de Microcirurgia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/04 - Laboratório de Microcirurgia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
6 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6
- Ultrasound elastography in patients with fatty liver disease(2020) SILVA, Luiza de Campos Moreira da; OLIVEIRA, Julia Teixeira de; TOCHETTO, Sandra; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Pinto Marques Souza de; SIGRIST, Rosa; CHAMMAS, Maria CristinaAbstract Hepatic steatosis, or fatty liver disease, occurs due to the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes. When it becomes chronic, lobular inflammation develops and the disease can evolve to hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma. Early diagnosis is desirable because patients diagnosed in the early stage of the disease respond better to treatment. In the early stages of fatty liver disease, the physical examination is often unremarkable. Fatty liver disease and hepatic fibrosis can be diagnosed and monitored through laboratory tests, imaging, and biopsy. Among the imaging methods, ultrasound stands out as an effective means of diagnosing and following patients with liver disease. Ultrasound used in conjunction with elastography (ultrasound elastography) has recently shown great utility in the follow-up of such patients. Ultrasound elastography studies the degree of deformation (stiffness) of an organ or lesion, so that when there is hardening, fibrosis, or cirrhosis of the liver, those alterations are well demonstrated. In this review article, we discuss the application of the different types of ultrasound elastography for liver studies: transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and two-dimensional shear wave elastography. Although magnetic resonance elastography may also be used in the analysis of liver fibrosis, it will not be addressed in this article.
conferenceObject Variability Of Neurally-Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (nava) Compared To Pressure Support Ventilation (psv) During Protective Mechanical Ventilation In Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ards)(2016) DINIZ-SILVA, F.; ALENCAR, A. M.; MORIYA, H. T.; SILVA, L. C. M.; VALENZUELA, F. F.; SUKI, B.; FERREIRA, J. C.- Clinical data or scoring system for predicting mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture: A prospective study(2023) SOUZA, Ricardo Machado Castanheira de; FRASSEI, Renan Dias; SILVA, Luiza de Campos Moreira da; RAHAL, Miguel Antonio; SILVA, Jorge dos Santos; KOJIMA, Kodi EdsonIntroduction: Hip fracture in elderly individuals is frequent and is related to a high rate of mortality. Finding the best predictor of death will help to develop better patient care. Aim - To analyze the reliability of the clinical data and assessment scores to predict mortality in acute hip fracture in elderly patients. Patient and Methods: Prospective data were collected from all patients > 65 years with acute hip fracture from May to October 2020. The clinical data collected were age, sex, comorbidities, medication, type of fracture and presence of delirium. The assessment scores were ASA, Lee, ACP and Charlson. Results: The statistically significant results were age > 80 years (OR 1.121 IC95% [1.028-1.221] p = 0.0101) and number of medications (OR5.991 95% CI [2.422-14.823] p <0.001). Three scores showed a correlation with mortality: ASA score (p = 0.017), Lee score (p = 0.024) and ACP score (p = 0.013). The Charlson Comorbidity Index did not correlate with mortality (p = 0.172). Conclusion: To stratify the risk of death, both clinical data and scores should be used. The best clinical indicators are age and number of medications, and the scores are ASA, Lee and ACP.
- Early versus late repair of rotator cuff tears in rats(2018) CAVINATTO, Leonardo; MALAVOLTA, Eduardo Angeli; PEREIRA, Cesar Augusto Martins; MIRANDA-RODRIGUES, Manuela; SILVA, Luiza Campos Moreira; GOUVEIA, Cecilia Helena; NETTO, Cesar de Cesar; MATTAR, Rames Junior; FEREIRA NETO, Arnaldo AmadoBackground: In the event of a traumatic rotator cuff tear, patients are routinely advised that early surgical intervention produces an optimal repair, despite a lack of direct evidence to support this recommendation. To address this knowledge gap, massive rotator cuff tears in rats were assessed by biomechanical and bone morphometric analyses after early or late repair. Methods: Combined supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendon tears of the left shoulder were created in 21 adult Wistar rats, which were divided into 2 groups. The tendons of the injured shoulder in the animals in group I were surgically repaired 8 weeks after the injury. Under the same anesthesia, the same injury was created on the right shoulder, which was immediately repaired. The rats from group I were euthanized 8 weeks after the repairs. No repair was performed in the rats from group II, which were euthanized 8 weeks after the injury. Tissues from both groups were harvested and biomechanically tested for supraspinatus tendon and bone morphometry analysis of the humeral head. Results: All biomechanical properties were significantly increased in the early repair group compared with the late repair group. No significant differences were observed in bone morphometry of the humeral head when early and late repair groups were compared. Conclusion: Early surgical repair of a massive rotator cuff tear leads to improved biomechanical properties of the tissue after healing. Proximal humerus bone morphometry was unaffected by surgical repair timing.
- Hyaluronic acid in tobacco-exposed rats. Inflammatory reaction, and duration of effects(2019) CAMARGO, Cristina Pires; FRASSEI, Renan Dias; SILVA, Daniel Imbassahy de Sa Bittencourt Camara e; PFANN, Robert Zawadzki; SILVA, Luiza de Campos Moreira da; MORAIS-BESTEIRO, Julio; GEMPERLI, RolfPurpose: To evaluate the hyaluronic acid (HA) inflammatory reaction, fibroblasts, fibrosis and duration of effect in the dorsal region of tobacco-exposed rats. Methods: Ten Wistar rats were divided into two groups: tobacco-exposed-group (TEG;n=5) and air-control-group (CG;n=5). The TEG animals were tobacco-exposed twice a day, 30-minutes/session, during 60 days. After this period, all animals received 0.1 mL HA subcutaneous injection in the dorsal area. The volume of HA was measured immediately after HA injection and weekly using a hand-caliper in nine weeks. After this period, all the animals were euthanized, and a specimen of was collected to evaluate inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, and fibrosis by HE. Results: This study showed a higher inflammatory reaction in TEG than CG: inflammatory cell-count (CG: 1.07 +/- 0.9; TEG: 8.61 +/- 0.36, p<0.001); fibroblast count (CG: 2.92 +/- 0.17; TEG: 19.14 +/- 0.62, p<0.001), and fibrosis quantification (CG: 2.0; TEG: 3.75, p<0.001). The analysis of the HA volume in nine weeks in the dorsal region did not show a difference between groups (p=0.39). Conclusions: This study suggested that the HA injection in the TEG caused an increase in inflammatory cell count, fibroblast, and fibrosis quantification when compared to the CG. There was no difference in the duration of effect of HA between the groups.
- The positive effect of Botulinum toxin type A on the viability of random flap in tobacco exposed in rats(2016) CAMARGO, Cristina Pires; FERNANDES, Felipe Alexandre; LEE, Michel Hyo Mi; SILVA, Luiza Campos Moreira; BESTEIRO, Julio Morais; GEMPERLI, RolfPURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of Botulinum Toxin A in different time of tobacco exposure. METHODS: 60 male, Wistar rats were divided into two tobacco exposure groups: a 2-month or a 4-month regimen. After this period, these two groups were subdivided as two: saline solution(SS) or botulinum toxin A(Bonta), at the time of the surgery. Seven days before the SS or Bonta injection, the animals were submitted to a random flap (3x10cm). On the seventh postoperative day, all animals were assessed for total flap area, viable area, and the viable/total area ratio. RESULTS: This study showed a difference between groups 2-month saline vs. BontA injection (p=0.04); groups 4-month saline vs. BontA injection (p=0.001); groups 2-month saline vs. 4-month BontA (p=0.003), and, between groups 2-month BontA vs. 4-month saline(p=0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Botulinum Toxin A increased random flap viability in tobacco-exposed rats. Two months of tobacco exposure had the same effect as exposure for four months.