SERGIO PAULO BYDLOWSKI
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/19 - Laboratório de Histocompatibilidade e Imunidade Celular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/19 - Laboratório de Histocompatibilidade e Imunidade Celular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
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- Effects of Oxysterols on Immune Cells and Related Diseases(2022) FREITAS, Fabio Alessandro de; LEVY, Debora; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; CUNHA-NETO, Edecio; KALIL, Jorge; BYDLOWSKI, Sergio PauloOxysterols are the products of cholesterol oxidation. They have a wide range of effects on several cells, organs, and systems in the body. Oxysterols also have an influence on the physiology of the immune system, from immune cell maturation and migration to innate and humoral immune responses. In this regard, oxysterols have been involved in several diseases that have an immune component, from autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases to inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. Here, we review data on the participation of oxysterols, mainly 25-hydroxycholesterol and 7 alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol, in the immune system and related diseases. The effects of these oxysterols and main oxysterol receptors, LXR and EBI2, in cells of the immune system (B cells, T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes), and in immune-related diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, intestinal diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, and atherosclerosis, are discussed.
conferenceObject FREQUENCY OF LYMPHOMAS IN A COHORT OF PATIENTS WITH COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY(2013) SINI, B. C.; KOKRON, C. M.; LEVY, D.; PEREIRA, Juliana; OLIVEIRA, Ana Karolina Barreto; COHON, Andrea; KALIL, Jorge; BYDLOWSKI, S. P.; BARROS, Myrthes ToledoIntroduction: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is characterized by recurrent infections and in-creased susceptibility to autoimmunity and malignancies. Objective: To evaluate the frequency of lymphoma in a cohort of patients with CVID. Methods: Analysis of data obtained from medical records. Results: We analyzed 144 patients, 80 men and 64 women, aged 15-72 years. Seven (0.5 %) lymphoma cases were diagnosed (1 Hodgkin lymphoma and 6 non-Hodgkin lymphomas), affecting 5 men and 2 women aged 1953 years at lymphoma diagnosis. The time period between the onset of symptoms of CVID and lymphoma diagnosis ranged from 7 to 24 years in 4 patients and in 3 of them the diagnosis of both diseases were nearly overlapped preceding the CVID diagnosis in only 1, 3 and 6 months. Fever, splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy occurred in all patients. Lymphocytosis with inversion of the CD4/CD8 ratio at the expense of increased CD8+ T cells was detected in 2 patients and lymphopenia in one. B lymphocytes were undetectable in 3 patients in whom the diagnosis of lymphoma and CVID were established simultaneously and in one B cells were present at the beginning of CVID but undetectable at diagnosis of lymphoma. Conclusions: Patients with absence of B cells in recently diagnosed CVID or absence of B cells in long term followed CVID with previously detectable B cells demands a screening for the presence of lymphomas.- Rare Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial and Inflammation-Associated Genes May Lead to Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy in Chagas Disease(2021) OUARHACHE, Maryem; MARQUET, Sandrine; FRADE, Amanda Farage; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; IANNI, Barbara; ALMEIDA, Rafael Ribeiro; NUNES, Joao Paulo Silva; FERREIRA, Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto; RIGAUD, Vagner Oliveira-Carvalho; CANDIDO, Darlan; MADY, Charles; ZANIRATTO, Ricardo Costa Fernandes; BUCK, Paula; TORRES, Magali; GALLARDO, Frederic; ANDRIEUX, Pauline; BYDLOWSKY, Sergio; LEVY, Debora; ABEL, Laurent; CARDOSO, Clareci Silva; SANTOS-JUNIOR, Omar Ribeiro; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; NUNES, Maria Do Carmo; COBAT, Aurelie; KALIL, Jorge; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; CUNHA-NETO, Edecio; CHEVILLARD, ChristopheCardiomyopathies are an important cause of heart failure and sudden cardiac death. Little is known about the role of rare genetic variants in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Chronic Chagas disease cardiomyopathy (CCC) is an inflammatory cardiomyopathy prevalent in Latin America, developing in 30% of the 6 million patients chronically infected by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, while 60% remain free of heart disease (asymptomatic (ASY)). The cytokine interferon-gamma and mitochondrial dysfunction are known to play a major pathogenetic role. Chagas disease provides a unique model to probe for genetic variants involved in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Methods We used whole exome sequencing to study nuclear families containing multiple cases of Chagas disease. We searched for rare pathogenic variants shared by all family members with CCC but absent in infected ASY siblings and in unrelated ASY. Results We identified heterozygous, pathogenic variants linked to CCC in all tested families on 22 distinct genes, from which 20 were mitochondrial or inflammation-related - most of the latter involved in proinflammatory cytokine production. Significantly, incubation with IFN-gamma on a human cardiomyocyte line treated with an inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase brequinar (enzyme showing a loss-of-function variant in one family) markedly reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta psi M), indicating mitochondrial dysfunction. Conclusion Mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation may be genetically determined in CCC, driven by rare genetic variants. We hypothesize that CCC-linked genetic variants increase mitochondrial susceptibility to IFN-gamma-induced damage in the myocardium, leading to the cardiomyopathy phenotype in Chagas disease. This mechanism may also be operative in other inflammatory cardiomyopathies.
- Impairment of Multiple Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Pathways in the Heart of Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy Patients(2021) TEIXEIRA, Priscila Camillo; DUCRET, Axel; LANGEN, Hanno; NOGOCEKE, Everson; SANTOS, Ronaldo Honorato Barros; NUNES, Joao Paulo Silva; BENVENUTI, Luiz; LEVY, Debora; BYDLOWSKI, Sergio Paulo; BOCCHI, Edimar Alcides; TAKARA, Andreia Kuramoto; FIORELLI, Alfredo Inacio; STOLF, Noedir Antonio; POMERANZEFF, Pablo; CHEVILLARD, Christophe; KALIL, Jorge; CUNHA-NETO, EdecioChagas disease cardiomyopathy (CCC) is an inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy occurring in 30% of the 6 million infected with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi in Latin America. Survival is significantly lower in CCC than ischemic (IC) and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Previous studies disclosed a selective decrease in mitochondrial ATP synthase alpha expression and creatine kinase activity in CCC myocardium as compared to IDC and IC, as well as decreased in vivo myocardial ATP production. Aiming to identify additional constraints in energy metabolism specific to CCC, we performed a proteomic study in myocardial tissue samples from CCC, IC and DCM obtained at transplantation, in comparison with control myocardial tissue samples from organ donors. Left ventricle free wall myocardial samples were subject to two-dimensional electrophoresis with fluorescent labeling (2D-DIGE) and protein identification by mass spectrometry. We found altered expression of proteins related to mitochondrial energy metabolism, cardiac remodeling, and oxidative stress in the 3 patient groups. Pathways analysis of proteins differentially expressed in CCC disclosed mitochondrial dysfunction, fatty acid metabolism and transmembrane potential of mitochondria. CCC patients' myocardium displayed reduced expression of 22 mitochondrial proteins belonging to energy metabolism pathways, as compared to 17 in DCM and 3 in IC. Significantly, 6 beta-oxidation enzymes were reduced in CCC, while only 2 of them were down-regulated in DCM and 1 in IC. We also observed that the cytokine IFN-gamma, previously described with increased levels in CCC, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in cardiomyocytes. Results suggest a major reduction of mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in CCC myocardium which may be in part linked to IFN-gamma. This may partially explain the worse prognosis of CCC as compared to DCM or IC.
conferenceObject Was the PON1-55MM Polymorphism Associated to Higher Disease Severity in Common Variable Deficiency Patients?(2014) SINI, B. C.; BYDLOWSKI, S. P.; LEVY, Debora; MASELLI, Luciana M. F.; COHON, Andrea; KOKRON, Cristina M.; OLIVEIRA, Ana Karolina Barreto; KALIL, Jorge; BARROS, Myrthes Toledo- Co-Exposure of Cardiomyocytes to IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Nitro-Oxidative Stress: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Chronic Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy(2021) NUNES, Joao Paulo Silva; ANDRIEUX, Pauline; BROCHET, Pauline; ALMEIDA, Rafael Ribeiro; KITANO, Eduardo; HONDA, Andre Kenji; IWAI, Leo Kei; ANDRADE-SILVA, Debora; GOUDENEGE, David; SILVA, Karla Deysiree Alcantara; VIEIRA, Raquel de Souza; LEVY, Debora; BYDLOWSKI, Sergio Paulo; GALLARDO, Frederic; TORRES, Magali; BOCCHI, Edimar Alcides; MANO, Miguel; SANTOS, Ronaldo Honorato Barros; BACAL, Fernando; POMERANTZEFF, Pablo; LAURINDO, Francisco Rafael Martins; TEIXEIRA, Priscila Camillo; NAKAYA, Helder I.; KALIL, Jorge; PROCACCIO, Vincent; CHEVILLARD, Christophe; CUNHA-NETO, EdecioInfection by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas disease cardiomyopathy (CCC) and can lead to arrhythmia, heart failure and death. Chagas disease affects 8 million people worldwide, and chronic production of the cytokines IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha by T cells together with mitochondrial dysfunction are important players for the poor prognosis of the disease. Mitochondria occupy 40% of the cardiomyocytes volume and produce 95% of cellular ATP that sustain the life-long cycles of heart contraction. As IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha have been described to affect mitochondrial function, we hypothesized that IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha are involved in the myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction observed in CCC patients. In this study, we quantified markers of mitochondrial dysfunction and nitro-oxidative stress in CCC heart tissue and in IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha-stimulated AC-16 human cardiomyocytes. We found that CCC myocardium displayed increased levels of nitro-oxidative stress and reduced mitochondrial DNA as compared with myocardial tissue from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha treatment of AC-16 cardiomyocytes induced increased nitro-oxidative stress and decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta psi m). We found that the STAT1/NF-kappa B/NOS2 axis is involved in the IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha-induced decrease of Delta psi m in AC-16 cardiomyocytes. Furthermore, treatment with mitochondria-sparing agonists of AMPK, NRF2 and SIRT1 rescues Delta psi m in IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha-stimulated cells. Proteomic and gene expression analyses revealed that IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha-treated cells corroborate mitochondrial dysfunction, transmembrane potential of mitochondria, altered fatty acid metabolism and cardiac necrosis/cell death. Functional assays conducted on Seahorse respirometer showed that cytokine-stimulated cells display decreased glycolytic and mitochondrial ATP production, dependency of fatty acid oxidation as well as increased proton leak and non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption. Together, our results suggest that IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha cause direct damage to cardiomyocytes' mitochondria by promoting oxidative and nitrosative stress and impairing energy production pathways. We hypothesize that treatment with agonists of AMPK, NRF2 and SIRT1 might be an approach to ameliorate the progression of Chagas disease cardiomyopathy.
- Chagas Disease Megaesophagus Patients Carrying Variant MRPS18B P260A Display Nitro-Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Response to IFN-gamma Stimulus(2022) SILVA, Karla Deysiree Alcantara; NUNES, Joao Paulo Silva; ANDRIEUX, Pauline; BROCHET, Pauline; ALMEIDA, Rafael Ribeiro; TAKARA, Andreia Cristina Kazue Kuramoto; PEREIRA, Natalia Bueno; ABEL, Laurent; COBAT, Aurelie; ZANIRATTO, Ricardo Costa Fernandes; LEVY, Debora; BYDLOWSKI, Sergio Paulo; CECCONELLO, Ivan; SEGURO, Francisco Carlos Bernal da Costa; KALIL, Jorge; CHEVILLARD, Christophe; CUNHA-NETO, EdecioChagas disease (CD), caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 8 million people, and around 1/3 develop chronic cardiac (CCC) or digestive disease (megaesophagus/megacolon), while the majority remain asymptomatic, in the indeterminate form of Chagas disease (ASY). Most CCC cases in families with multiple Chagas disease patients carry damaging mutations in mitochondrial genes. We searched for exonic mutations associated to chagasic megaesophagus (CME) in genes essential to mitochondrial processes. We performed whole exome sequencing of 13 CME and 45 ASY patients. We found the damaging variant MRPS18B 688C > G P230A, in five out of the 13 CME patients (one of them being homozygous; 38.4%), while the variant appeared in one out of 45 ASY patients (2.2%). We analyzed the interferon (IFN)-gamma-induced nitro-oxidative stress and mitochondrial function of EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines. We found the CME carriers of the mutation displayed increased levels of nitrite and nitrated proteins; in addition, the homozygous (G/G) CME patient also showed increased mitochondrial superoxide and reduced levels of ATP production. The results suggest that pathogenic mitochondrial mutations may contribute to cytokine-induced nitro-oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. We hypothesize that, in mutation carriers, IFN-gamma produced in the esophageal myenteric plexus might cause nitro-oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons, contributing to megaesophagus.