ANTONIO CHARLYS DA COSTA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/52 - Laboratório de Virologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/46 - Laboratório de Parasitologia Médica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/46 - Laboratório de Parasitologia Médica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
81 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 81
- Chitosan: Applications in Drug Delivery System(2023) KUMAR, Suresh; DHIMAN, Ruby; PRUDENCIO, Carlos R.; COSTA, Antonio Charlys da; VIBHUTI, Arpana; LEAL, Elcio; CHANG, Chung-Ming; RAJ, Vethakkani Samuel; PANDEY, Ramendra PatiChitin and chitosan have unique structures with significant functional groups carrying useful chemical capabilities. Chitin and chitosan are acknowledged as novel biomaterials with advantageous biocompatibility and biodegradability. Chitosan is a polysaccharide that is made from chitin. There have been several attempts to employ this biopolymer in the biomedical area. This material's application in the production of artificial skin, drug targeting, and other areas is explored. The most prevalent strategies for recovering chitin from sea organisms are described and various pharmacological and biological uses are discussed. This review article targets drug delivery with the help of chitosan derived nanomaterial. The drug delivery system applications through nonmaterial have encountered a considerable role in the pharmaceutical, medical, biological, and other sectors in recent years. Nanomaterials have advanced applications as novel drug delivery systems in many fields, especially in industry, biology, and medicine. In the biomedical and pharmaceutical arena, the natural polymer-based nanoparticulate method has now been widely studied as particulate vehicles. By mixing alginate with other biopolymers, by immobilizing specific molecules such as sugar molecules and peptides by chemical or physical cross-linking, different properties and structures such as biodegradability, gelling properties, mechanical strength, and cell affinity can be obtained. Owing to their inherent ability to deliver both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drug molecules, increase stability, decrease toxicity, and enhance commonly formulated medications, these particles are now widely used in imaging and molecular diagnostics, cosmetics, household chemicals, sunscreens, radiation safety, and novel drug delivery.
- A new gyrovirus in human feces(2015) PHAN, Tung Gia; COSTA, Antonio Charlys da; ZHANG, Wen; POTHIER, Pierre; AMBERT-BALAY, Katia; DENG, Xutao; DELWART, EricA novel gyrovirus genome found in the feces of an adult with diarrhea is described. The genome shows the three expected main ORFs encoding a structural protein (VP1), nonstructural protein (VP2), and Apoptin protein (VP3), which shared identities of 41, 42, and 38 % with those of the most closely related gyrovirus proteins, respectively. Given the high divergence in its genome, this gyrovirus may be considered the prototype for a new viral species (GyV9) in the Gyrovirus genus. Because the closest relatives of this gyrovirus infect chicken, a possible dietary origin for the presence of this virus in human feces is discussed.
- Rapid diagnosis of Zika virus through saliva and urine by Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)(2018) CASTRO, Talita; SABALZA, Maite; BARBER, Cheryl; ABRAMS, William; COSTA, Antonio Charlys Da; MILAGRES, Flavio Augusto De Padua; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo Henrique; MALAMUD, Daniel; GALLOTTINI, MarinaBackground: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a single-stranded RNA virus and member of the Flaviviridae family. Recent studies have reported that saliva can be an important alternative to detect ZIKV. Saliva requires less processing than blood greatly simplifying the assay. Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) is a rapid assay that detects nucleic acids, including ZIKV RNA. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of saliva and urine to diagnose ZIKV infection in subjects during the acute phase, through ZIKV RNA detection by LAMP. Method: A total of 131 samples (68 saliva and 63 urine samples) from 69 subjects in the acute phase of ZIKV infection, and confirmed positive for ZIKV by blood analysis through real time-PCR, were collected and analyzed by Reverse Transcriptase Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP). Results: From the 68 saliva samples, 45 (66.2%) were positive for ZIKV with an average time to positivity (Tp) of 13.5min, and from the 63 urine samples, 25 (39.7%) were positive with the average Tp of 15.8min. Saliva detected more samples (p=0.0042) and had faster Tp (p=0.0176) as compared with urine. Conclusion: Saliva proved to be a feasible alternative to diagnose ZIKV infection during the acute phase by LAMP.
- Wuhan large pig roundworm virus identified in human feces in Brazil(2018) LUCHS, Adriana; LEAL, Elcio; KOMNINAKIS, Shirley Vasconcelos; MILAGRES, Flavio Augusto de Padua; BRUSTULIN, Rafael; TELES, Maria da Aparecida Rodrigues; GILL, Danielle Elise; DENG, Xutao; DELWART, Eric; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; COSTA, Antonio Charlys daWe report here the complete genome sequence of a bipartite virus, herein denoted WLPRV/human/BRA/TO-34/201, from a sample collected in 2015 from a two-year-old child in Brazil presenting acute gastroenteritis. The virus has 98-99% identity (segments 2 and 1, respectively) with the Wuhan large pig roundworm virus (unclassified RNA virus) that was recently discovered in the stomachs of pigs from China. This is the first report of a Wuhan large pig roundworm virus detected in human specimens, and the second genome described worldwide. However, the generation of more sequence data and further functional studies are required to fully understand the ecology, epidemiology, and evolution of this new unclassified virus.
- A new densovirus in cerebrospinal fluid from a case of anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis(2016) Tung Gia Phan; MESSACAR, Kevin; DOMINGUEZ, Samuel R.; COSTA, Antonio Charlys da; DENG, Xutao; DELWART, EricWe characterized the genome of a densovirus, tentatively called human CSF-associated densovirus 1 (HuCSFDV1), in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a human case of encephalitis with antibodies against the N-methyl D-aspartate receptor. The presence of the viral genome in CSF was independently confirmed. This virus, which is proposed to be a member of a new species in the genus Iteradensovirus of the subfamily Densovirinae, showed the typical two ORFs encoding nonstructural and structural proteins with low-level identities of 22 and 16 % to the closest known densovirus relative. No other eukaryotic viral sequences were detected using deep sequencing. The replication and pathogenicity in humans of this virus, which belongs to a viral subfamily whose members are only known to replicate in invertebrates, remain to be demonstrated. Alternative explanations for the detection of densovirus DNA in CSF are discussed.
- Multiple clades of Husavirus in South America revealed by next generation sequencing(2021) RAMOS, Endrya do Socorro Foro; ROSA, Ulisses Alves; RIBEIRO, Geovani de Oliveira; VILLANOVA, Fabiola; MILAGRES, Flavio Augusto de Padua; BRUSTULIN, Rafael; MORAIS, Vanessa dos Santos; ARAUJO, Emerson Luiz Lima; PANDEY, Ramendra Pati; RAJ, V. Samuel; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; DENG, Xutao; DELWART, Eric; LUCHS, Adriana; LEAL, Elcio; COSTA, Antonio Charlys daHusavirus (HuV) is an unclassified virus of the order Picornavirales that has already been identified worldwide in various locations. The genetic, epidemiological, and pathogenic characteristics are, however, little understood. In children with acute gastroenteritis, this study used next-generation sequencing to recognize unknown sources of viruses. In particular, 251 fecal samples obtained from individuals were sequenced in southern, northeastern, and northern Brazil. all samples were also analyzed using culture methods and parasitological tests to classify other enteric pathogens such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. 1.9% of the samples tested positive for HuV, for a total of 5 positive children, with a mean age of 2 year, with three males and two females. Detailed molecular characterization of full genomes showed that Brazilian HuVs' nucleotide divergence is less than 11%. The genetic gap between Brazilian sequences and the closest HuV reported previously, on the other hand, is 18%. The study showed that Brazilian sequences are closely related to the HuV defined in Viet Nam in 2013, further characterization based on phylogenetics. At least two divergent clades of HuV in South America were also seen in the phylogenetic study.
- A diverse group of small circular ssDNA viral genomes in human and non-human primate stools(2015) NG, Terry Fei Fan; ZHANG, Wen; SACHSENROEDER, Jana; KONDOV, Nikola O.; COSTA, Antonio Charlys da; VEGA, Everardo; HOLTZ, Lori R.; WU, Guang; WANG, David; STINE, Colin O.; ANTONIO, Martin; MULVANEY, Usha S.; MUENCH, Marcus O.; DENG, Xutao; AMBERT-BALAY, Katia; POTHIER, Pierre; VINJE, Jan; DELWART, EricViral metagenomics sequencing of fecal samples from outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis from the US revealed the presence of small circular ssDNA viral genomes encoding a replication initiator protein (Rep). Viral genomes were similar to 2.5 kb in length, with bi-directionally oriented Rep and capsid (Cap) encoding genes and a stem loop structure downstreamof Rep. Several genomes showed evidence of recombination. By digital screening of an in-house virome database (1.04 billion reads) using BLAST, we identified closely related sequences from cases of unexplained diarrhea in France. Deep sequencing and PCR detected such genomes in 7 of 25 US (28 percent) and 14 of 21 French outbreaks (67 percent). One of eighty-five sporadic diarrhea cases in the Gambia was positive by PCR. Twenty-two complete genomes were characterized showing that viruses from patients in the same outbreaks were closely related suggesting common origins. Similar genomes were also characterized from the stools of captive chimpanzees, a gorilla, a black howler monkey, and a lemur that were more diverse than the human stool-associated genomes. The name smacovirus is proposed for this monophyletic viral clade. Possible tropism include mammalian enteric cells or ingested food components such as infected plants. No evidence of viral amplification was found in immunodeficient mice orally inoculated with smacovirus- positive stool supernatants. A role for smacoviruses in diarrhea, if any, remains to be demonstrated.
- Detection of human norovirus using next generation sequencing: Strain diversity and expanding whole-genome sequences availability from Brazil(2020) TINKER, R.; COSTA, A. C. Da; LEAL, E.; TAHMASEBI, R.; MILAGRES, F.; BRUSTULIN, R.; TELES, M. D. A. R.; LOBATO, M. C. A. B. S.; CHAGAS, R. T. Das; ABRAO, M. D. F. N. D. S.; SOARES, C. V. D. D. A.; DENG, X.; DELWART, E.; SABINO, E. C.; LUCHS, A.
- Characterization of Partial and Near Full-Length Genomes of HIV-1 Strains Sampled from Recently Infected Individuals in Sao Paulo, Brazil(2011) SANABANI, Sabri Saeed; PASTENA, Evelyn Regina de Souza; COSTA, Antonio Charlys da; MARTINEZ, Vanessa Pouza; KLEINE-NETO, Walter; OLIVEIRA, Ana Carolina Soares de; SAUER, Mariana Melillo; BASSICHETTO, Katia Cristina; OLIVEIRA, Solange Maria Santos; TOMIYAMA, Helena Tomoko Iwashita; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; KALLAS, Esper GeorgesBackground: Genetic variability is a major feature of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and is considered the key factor frustrating efforts to halt the HIV epidemic. A proper understanding of HIV-1 genomic diversity is a fundamental prerequisite for proper epidemiology, genetic diagnosis, and successful drugs and vaccines design. Here, we report on the partial and near full-length genomic (NFLG) variability of HIV-1 isolates from a well-characterized cohort of recently infected patients in Sao Paul, Brazil. Methodology: HIV-1 proviral DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 113 participants. The NFLG and partial fragments were determined by overlapping nested PCR and direct sequencing. The data were phylogenetically analyzed. Results: Of the 113 samples (90.3% male; median age 31 years; 79.6% homosexual men) studied, 77 (68.1%) NFLGs and 32 (29.3%) partial fragments were successfully subtyped. Of the successfully subtyped sequences, 88 (80.7%) were subtype B sequences, 12 (11%) BF1 recombinants, 3 (2.8%) subtype C sequences, 2 (1.8%) BC recombinants and subclade F1 each, 1 (0.9%) CRF02 AG, and 1 (0.9%) CRF31 BC. Primary drug resistance mutations were observed in 14/101 (13.9%) of samples, with 5.9% being resistant to protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) and 4.9% resistant to non-NRTIs. Predictions of viral tropism were determined for 86 individuals. X4 or X4 dual or mixed-tropic viruses (X4/DM) were seen in 26 (30.2%) of subjects. The proportion of X4 viruses in homosexuals was detected in 19/69 (27.5%). Conclusions: Our results confirm the existence of various HIV-1 subtypes circulating in Sao Paulo, and indicate that subtype B account for the majority of infections. Antiretroviral (ARV) drug resistance is relatively common among recently infected patients. The proportion of X4 viruses in homosexuals was significantly higher than the proportion seen in other study populations.
- Human sapovirus GI.2 and GI.3 from children with acute gastroenteritis in northern Brazil(2019) CILLI, Audrey; LUCHS, Adriana; LEAL, Elcio; GILL, Danielle; MILAGRES, Flavio Augusto de Padua; KOMNINAKIS, Shirley Vasconcelos; BRUSTULIN, Rafael; TELES, Maria da Aparecida Rodrigues; LOBATO, Marcia Cristina Alves Brito Sayao; CHAGAS, Rogerio Togisaki das; ABRAO, Maria de Fatima Neves dos Santos; SOARES, Cassia Vitoria de Deus Alves; DENG, Xutao; DELWART, Eric; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; COSTA, Antonio Charlys daHuman sapoviruses (HSaV) are considered important causative agents of acute gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. However, knowledge of the genetic characteristics of the whole genome of HSaV in Brazil is limited. Here we report the complete genome sequences of six HSaVs GI.2 and two GI.3 strains obtained from children with acute gastroenteritis in the Northern region of Brazil. Next generation sequencing was used to obtain the full genome and molecular characterization of the genome was performed. Phylogenetic analysis of the genome was also performed. Only one complete HSaV GI.2 genome characterization in the country precedes that of the present study. This is the first complete genome sequence of genotype GI.3 in Brazil. The data obtained in this investigation can contribute to the augmentation of the database on the molecular diversity of HSaVs strains circulating in Brazil, and to the improvement of current typing protocols.