PAULO HERMAN

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Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/37 - Laboratório de Transplante e Cirurgia de Fígado, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Propensity Score-Matching Analysis Comparing Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Limited Liver Resections of the Posterosuperior Segments An International Multicenter Study
    (2024) KRENZIEN, Felix; SCHMELZLE, Moritz; PRATSCHKE, Johann; FELDBRUEGGE, Linda; LIU, Rong; LIU, Qu; ZHANG, Wanguang; ZHAO, Joseph J.; TAN, Hwee-Leong; CIPRIANI, Federica; HOOGTEIJLING, Tijs J.; AGHAYAN, Davit L.; FRETLAND, Asmund A.; SIOW, Tiing Foong; LIM, Chetana; SCATTON, Olivier; HERMAN, Paulo; COELHO, Fabricio F.; MARINO, Marco V.; MAZZAFERRO, Vincenzo; CHIOW, Adrian K. H.; SUCANDY, Iswanto; IVANECZ, Arpad; CHOI, Sung Hoon; LEE, Jae Hoon; GASTACA, Mikel; VIVARELLI, Marco; GIULIANTE, Felice; VALLE, Bernardo Dalla; RUZZENENTE, Andrea; YONG, Chee-Chien; CHEN, Zewei; YIN, Mengqiu; FONDEVILA, Constantino; EFANOV, Mikhail; MORISE, Zenichi; BENEDETTO, Fabrizio Di; BRUSTIA, Raffaele; VALLE, Raffaele Dalla; BOGGI, Ugo; GELLER, David; BELLI, Andrea; MEMEO, Riccardo; GRUTTADAURIA, Salvatore; MEJIA, Alejandro; PARK, James O.; ROTELLAR, Fernando; CHOI, Gi-Hong; ROBLES-CAMPOS, Ricardo; WANG, Xiaoying; SUTCLIFFE, Robert P.; HASEGAWA, Kiyoshi; TANG, Chung-Ngai; CHONG, Charing C. N.; LEE, Kit-Fai; MEURS, Juul; D'HONDT, Mathieu; MONDEN, Kazuteru; LOPEZ-BEN, Santiago; KINGHAM, T. Peter; FERRERO, Alessandro; ETTORRE, Giuseppe M.; PASCUAL, Franco; CHERQUI, Daniel; ZHENG, Junhao; LIANG, Xiao; SOUBRANE, Olivier; WAKABAYASHI, Go; TROISI, Roberto I.; CHEUNG, Tan-To; KATO, Yutaro; SUGIOKA, Atsushi; DOKMAK, Safi; D'SILVA, Mizelle; HAN, Ho-Seong; NGHIA, Phan Phuoc; LONG, Tran Cong Duy; HILAL, Mohammad Abu; CHEN, Kuo-Hsin; FUKS, David; ALDRIGHETTI, Luca; EDWIN, Bjorn; GOH, Brian K. P.
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of robotic limited liver resections (RLLR) versus laparoscopic limited liver resections (LLLR) of the posterosuperior segments.Background: Both laparoscopic and robotic liver resections have been used for tumors in the posterosuperior liver segments. However, the comparative performance and safety of both approaches have not been well examined in the existing literature.Methods: This is a post hoc analysis of a multicenter database of 5446 patients who underwent RLLR or LLLR of the posterosuperior segments (I, IVa, VII, and VIII) at 60 international centers between 2008 and 2021. Data on baseline demographics, center experience and volume, tumor features, and perioperative characteristics were collected and analyzed. Propensity score-matching (PSM) analysis (in both 1:1 and 1:2 ratios) was performed to minimize selection bias.Results: A total of 3510 cases met the study criteria, of whom 3049 underwent LLLR (87%), and 461 underwent RLLR (13%). After PSM (1:1: and 1:2), RLLR was associated with a lower open conversion rate [10 of 449 (2.2%) vs 54 of 898 (6.0%); P=0.002], less blood loss [100 mL [IQR: 50-200) days vs 150 mL (IQR: 50-350); P<0.001] and a shorter operative time (188 min (IQR: 140-270) vs 222 min (IQR: 158-300); P<0.001]. These improved perioperative outcomes associated with RLLR were similarly seen in a subset analysis of patients with cirrhosis-lower open conversion rate [1 of 136 (0.7%) vs 17 of 272 (6.2%); P=0.009], less blood loss [100 mL (IQR: 48-200) vs 160 mL (IQR: 50-400); P<0.001], and shorter operative time [190 min (IQR: 141-258) vs 230 min (IQR: 160-312); P=0.003]. Postoperative outcomes in terms of readmission, morbidity and mortality were similar between RLLR and LLLR in both the overall PSM cohort and cirrhosis patient subset.Conclusions: RLLR for the posterosuperior segments was associated with superior perioperative outcomes in terms of decreased operative time, blood loss, and open conversion rate when compared with LLLR.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impact of Liver Cirrhosis, Severity of Cirrhosis, and Portal Hypertension on the Difficulty and Outcomes of Laparoscopic and Robotic Major Liver Resections for Primary Liver Malignancies
    (2024) CIPRIANI, Federica; ALDRIGHETTI, Luca; RATTI, Francesca; WU, Andrew G. R.; KABIR, Tousif; SCATTON, Olivier; LIM, Chetana; ZHANG, Wanguang; SIJBERDEN, Jasper; AGHAYAN, Davit L.; SIOW, Tiing-Foong; DOKMAK, Safi; COELHO, Fabricio Ferreira; HERMAN, Paulo; MARINO, Marco V.; MAZZAFERRO, Vincenzo; CHIOW, Adrian K. H.; SUCANDY, Iswanto; IVANECZ, Arpad; CHOI, Sung-Hoon; LEE, Jae Hoon; GASTACA, Mikel; VIVARELLI, Marco; GIULIANTE, Felice; RUZZENENTE, Andrea; YONG, Chee-Chien; YIN, Mengqiu; FONDEVILA, Constantino; EFANOV, Mikhail; MORISE, Zenichi; BENEDETTO, Fabrizio Di; BRUSTIA, Raffaele; VALLE, Raffaele Dalla; BOGGI, Ugo; GELLER, David; BELLI, Andrea; MEMEO, Riccardo; GRUTTADAURIA, Salvatore; MEJIA, Alejandro; PARK, James O.; ROTELLAR, Fernando; CHOI, Gi-Hong; ROBLES-CAMPOS, Ricardo; WANG, Xiaoying; SUTCLIFFE, Robert P.; PRATSCHKE, Johann; LAI, Eric C. H.; CHONG, Charing C. N.; D'HONDT, Mathieu; MONDEN, Kazuteru; LOPEZ-BEN, Santiago; KINGHAM, T. Peter; FERRERO, Alessandro; ETTORRE, Giuseppe Maria; CHERQUI, Daniel; LIANG, Xiao; SOUBRANE, Olivier; WAKABAYASHI, Go; TROISI, Roberto I.; CHEUNG, Tan-To; KATO, Yutaro; SUGIOKA, Atsushi; HAN, Ho-Seong; Tran Cong duy Long; LIU, Qu; LIU, Rong; EDWIN, Bjorn; FUKS, David; CHEN, Kuo-Hsin; HILAL, Mohammad Abu; GOH, Brian K. P.
    BackgroundMinimally invasive liver resections (MILR) offer potential benefits such as reduced blood loss and morbidity compared with open liver resections. Several studies have suggested that the impact of cirrhosis differs according to the extent and complexity of resection. Our aim was to investigate the impact of cirrhosis on the difficulty and outcomes of MILR, focusing on major hepatectomies.MethodsA total of 2534 patients undergoing minimally invasive major hepatectomies (MIMH) for primary malignancies across 58 centers worldwide were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity score (PSM) and coarsened exact matching (CEM) were used to compare patients with and without cirrhosis.ResultsA total of 1353 patients (53%) had no cirrhosis, 1065 (42%) had Child-Pugh A and 116 (4%) had Child-Pugh B cirrhosis. Matched comparison between non-cirrhotics vs Child-Pugh A cirrhosis demonstrated comparable blood loss. However, after PSM, postoperative morbidity and length of hospitalization was significantly greater in Child-Pugh A cirrhosis, but these were not statistically significant with CEM. Comparison between Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis demonstrated the latter had significantly higher transfusion rates and longer hospitalization after PSM, but not after CEM. Comparison of patients with cirrhosis of all grades with and without portal hypertension demonstrated no significant difference in all major perioperative outcomes after PSM and CEM.ConclusionsThe presence and severity of cirrhosis affected the difficulty and impacted the outcomes of MIMH, resulting in higher blood transfusion rates, increased postoperative morbidity, and longer hospitalization in patients with more advanced cirrhosis. As such, future difficulty scoring systems for MIMH should incorporate liver cirrhosis and its severity as variables.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impact of liver cirrhosis, severity of cirrhosis and portal hypertension on the difficulty of laparoscopic and robotic minor liver resections for primary liver malignancies in the anterolateral segments
    (2024) ZHENG, Junhao; LIANG, Xiao; WU, Andrew G. R.; KABIR, Tousif; SCATTON, Olivier; LIM, Chetana; HASEGAWA, Kiyoshi; SIJBERDEN, Jasper P.; AGHAYAN, Davit L.; SIOW, Tiing Foong; DOKMAK, Safi; HERMAN, Paulo; MARINO, Marco V.; MAZZAFERRO, Vincenzo; CHIOW, Adrian K. H.; SUCANDY, Iswanto; IVANECZ, Arpad; CHOI, Sung Hoon; LEE, Jae Hoon; PRIETO, Mikel; VIVARELLI, Marco; GIULIANTE, Felice; RUZZENENTE, Andrea; YONG, Chee-Chien; YIN, Mengqiu; CHEN, Zewei; FONDEVILA, Constantino; EFANOV, Mikhail; MORISE, Zenichi; BENEDETTO, Fabrizio Di; BRUSTIA, Raffaele; VALLE, Raffaele Dalla; BOGGI, Ugo; GELLER, David; BELLI, Andrea; MEMEO, Riccardo; GRUTTADAURIA, Salvatore; MEJIA, Alejandro; PARK, James O.; ROTELLAR, Fernando; CHOI, Gi-Hong; ROBLES-CAMPOS, Ricardo; WANG, Xiaoying; SUTCLIFFE, Robert P.; PRATSCHKE, Johann; LAI, Eric C. H.; CHONG, Charing C. N.; D'HONDT, Mathieu; MONDEN, Kazuteru; LOPEZ-BEN, Santiago; KINGHAM, T. Peter; FERRERO, Alessandro; ETTORRE, Giuseppe Maria; CHERQUI, Daniel; CIPRIANI, Federica; SOUBRANE, Olivier; ZHANG, Wanguang; WAKABAYASHI, Go; TROISI, Roberto I.; CHEUNG, Tan-To; KATO, Yutaro; SUGIOKA, Atsushi; LONG, Tran Cong duy; LIU, Rong; EDWIN, Bjorn; FUKS, David; HILAL, Mohammad Abu; CHEN, Kuo-Hsin; ALDRIGHETTI, Luca; HAN, Ho-Seong; GOH, Brian K. P.
    Introduction: We performed this study in order to investigate the impact of liver cirrhosis (LC) on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resection (MILR), focusing on minor resections in anterolateral (AL) segments for primary liver malignancies.Methods: This was an international multicenter retrospective study of 3675 patients who underwent MILR across 60 centers from 2004 to 2021.Results: 1312 (35.7%) patients had no cirrhosis, 2118 (57.9%) had Child A cirrhosis and 245 (6.7%) had Child B cirrhosis. After propensity score matching (PSM), patients in Child A cirrhosis group had higher rates of open conversion (p = 0.024), blood loss >500 mls (p = 0.001), blood transfusion (p < 0.001), postoperative morbidity (p = 0.004), and in-hospital mortality (p = 0.041). After coarsened exact matching (CEM), Child A cirrhotic patients had higher open conversion rate (p = 0.05), greater median blood loss (p = 0.014) and increased postoperative morbidity (p = 0.001). Compared to Child A cirrhosis, Child B cirrhosis group had longer post-operative stay (p = 0.001) and greater major morbidity (p = 0.012) after PSM, and higher blood transfusion rates (p = 0.002), longer postoperative stay (p < 0.001), and greater major morbidity (p = 0.006) after CEM. After PSM, patients with portal hypertension experienced higher rates of blood loss >500 mls (p = 0.003) and intraoperative blood transfusion (p = 0.025).Conclusion: The presence and severity of LC affect and compound the difficulty of MILR for minor resections in the AL segments. These factors should be considered for inclusion into future difficulty scoring systems for MILR.