GEORGE BARBERIO COURA FILHO

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
11
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/43 - Laboratório de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

Resultados de Busca

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 32
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Evaluation of Parotid Salivary Gland Echo Texture by Ultrasound Examinations and Correlation With Whole-Body Scintigraphy After Radioiodine Therapy in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
    (2020) LIMA, Graziele Aparecida Simoes; LOPEZ, Rossana Veronica Mendoza; FREITAS, Ricardo Miguel Costa de; WILLEGAIGNON, Jose; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; CHAMMAS, Maria Christina; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio
    Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the echo texture of the parotid salivary glands before and after radioiodine therapy (RIT) using ultrasound (US) images in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and to evaluate the correlations between post-RIT whole-body scintigraphy (WBS) images and US image patterns in salivary and cervical areas. Methods A retrospective study was performed with data on demographic and clinical information, US examinations, and WBS images collected through medical recordings. Results Comparing the US features before and after RIT, significant echo texture heterogeneity was found in 31.3% of all patients evaluated. When evaluated according to the level of iodine 131 (I-131) radioactivity (<5.6, 5.6-<9.3, and >= 9.3 GBq), echo texture heterogeneity was significantly associated with the 5.6-GBq I-131 radioactivity group (P < .001). No association was found for any level of I-131 post-RIT WBS uptake intensity and changes in US feature patterns. Conclusions Ultrasound may be a useful tool for evaluating chronic sialadenitis after RIT, and the I-131 uptake intensity using a routine post-RIT WBS is not associated with US echo texture changes.
  • article 12 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Clinical and Dosimetric Variables Related to Outcome After Treatment of Graves' Disease With 550 and 1110 MBq of I-131
    (2015) SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; WILLEGAIGNON, Jose; WATANABE, Tomoco; DUARTE, Paulo Schiavom; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos Alberto
    Therapy of Graves' hyperthyroidism (HTG) with I-131 is still mostly performed on an empirical basis. The present study was carried out to evaluate clinical and dosimetric variables associated with outcome in HTG therapy, which could contribute to planning and defining the most appropriate activity to be administered. Methods Patients with HTG were randomly assigned to therapy with 555 MBq (15mci) or 1110 MBq (30 mCi) of I-131. Estimation of thyroid radiation absorbed dose was made according to MIRD methodology. Success was defined as clinical/laboratory euthyroidism or hypothyroidism one year after therapy. The association between clinical, laboratory, and dosimetric variables with 1-year outcome was measured using bivariate analysis, followed by logistic regression. Results Ninety-one patients included completed the follow-up. Therapeutic success was observed in 77 (84.6%) of them, in a greater proportion when 1110 MBq of I-131 was administered as compared with 550 MBq (94.8% vs 77.4%, P = 0.02). Besides administered activity, multivariate analysis indicated that outcome was related to patient age and gland mass. A higher therapeutic success rate was achieved with doses greater than 300 Gy as compared with doses less than 300 Gy (89% vs 60%, P = 0.01). Conclusion Administered activity, age, and gland mass were related to the outcome. Radiation absorbed dose, although not significant according to multivariate analysis, may be used as a quantitative parameter in therapy planning, with a target dose of 300 Gy. In cases where a rapid and efficient response to radioiodine treatment is required, adoption of a simplified protocol employing high activities is justified.
  • article 6 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Estimating 131I biokinetics and radiation doses to the red marrow and whole body in thyroid cancer patients: probe detection versus image quantification
    (2016) WILLEGAIGNON, José; PELISSONI, Rogério Alexandre; LIMA, Beatriz Christine de Godoy Diniz; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; QUEIROZ, Marcelo Araújo; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos Alberto
    Abstract Objective: To compare the probe detection method with the image quantification method when estimating 131I biokinetics and radiation doses to the red marrow and whole body in the treatment of thyroid cancer patients. Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients with metastatic thyroid cancer, without metastatic bone involvement, were submitted to therapy planning in order to tailor the therapeutic amount of 131I to each individual. Whole-body scans and probe measurements were performed at 4, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after 131I administration in order to estimate the effective half-life (Teff) and residence time of 131I in the body. Results: The mean values for Teff and residence time, respectively, were 19 ± 9 h and 28 ± 12 h for probe detection, compared with 20 ± 13 h and 29 ± 18 h for image quantification. The average dose to the red marrow and whole body, respectively, was 0.061 ± 0.041 mGy/MBq and 0.073 ± 0.040 mGy/MBq for probe detection, compared with 0.066 ± 0.055 mGy/MBq and 0.078 ± 0.056 mGy/MBq for image quantification. Statistical analysis proved that there were no significant differences between the two methods for estimating the Teff (p = 0.801), residence time (p = 0.801), dose to the red marrow (p = 0.708), and dose to the whole body (p = 0.811), even when we considered an optimized approach for calculating doses only at 4 h and 96 h after 131I administration (p > 0.914). Conclusion: There is full agreement as to the feasibility of using probe detection and image quantification when estimating 131I biokinetics and red-marrow/whole-body doses. However, because the probe detection method is inefficacious in identifying tumor sites and critical organs during radionuclide therapy and therefore liable to skew adjustment of the amount of 131I to be administered to patients under such therapy, it should be used with caution.
  • article 14 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Ga-68-Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (pet) in prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    (2021) MATUSHITA, Cristina S.; SILVA, Ana M. Marques da; SCHUCK, Phelipi N.; BARDISSEROTTO, Matteo; PIANT, Diego B.; PEREIRA, Jonatas L.; CERCI, Juliano J.; COURA-FILHO, George B.; ESTEVES, Fabio P.; AMORIM, Barbara J.; V, Gustavo Gomes; BRITO, Ana Emilia T.; BERNARDO, Wanderley M.; MUNDSTOCK, Eduardo; FANTI, Stefano; MACEDO, Bruna; ROMAN, Diego H.; TEM-PASS, Cinthia Scatolin; HOCHHEGGER, Bruno
    Introduction: Prostate cancer (PC) is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in males. Ga-68-PSMA PET/CT, a non-invasive diagnostic tool to evaluate PC with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression, has emerged as a more accurate alternative to assess disease staging. We aimed to identify predictors of positive Ga-68-PSMA PET and the accuracy of this technique. Materials and methods: Diagnostic accuracy cross-sectional study with prospective and retrospective approaches. We performed a comprehensive literature search on PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase database in search of studies including PC patients submitted to radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy with curative intent and presented biochemical recurrence following ASTRO 1996 criteria. A total of 35 studies involving 3910 patients submitted to 68-Ga-PSMA PET were included and independently assessed by two authors: 8 studies on diagnosis, four on staging, and 23 studies on restaging purposes. The significance level was alpha=0.05. Results: pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.90 (0.86-0.93) and 0.90 (0.82-0.96), respectively, for diagnostic purposes; as for staging, pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.93 (0.86-0.98) and 0.96 (0.92-0.99), respectively. In the restaging scenario, pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.76 (0.74-0.78) and 0.45 (0.27-0.58), respectively, considering the identification of prostate cancer in each described situation. We also obtained specificity and sensitivity results for PSA subdivisions. Conclusion: Ga-68-PSMA PET provides higher sensitivity and specificity than traditional imaging for prostate cancer.
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    SDHB large deletions are associated with absence of MIBG uptake in metastatic lesions of malignant paragangliomas
    (2021) PETENUCI, Janaina; FAGUNDES, Gustavo F. C.; BENEDETTI, Anna Flavia F.; GUIMARAES, Augusto G.; AFONSO, Ana Caroline F.; MOTA, Flavia T.; MAGALHAES, Aurea Luiza F.; COURA-FILHO, George B.; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia N.; SIQUEIRA, Sheila; MONTENEGRO, Fabio L. M.; SROUGI, Victor; TANNO, Fabio Y.; CHAMBO, Jose Luis; FERRARI, Marcela S. S.; BEZERRA NETO, Joao Evangelista; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide A.; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; FRAGOSO, Maria Candida B. V.; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; HOFF, Ana O.; ALMEIDA, Madson Q.
  • article 35 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Comparison of Ga-68 PET/CT to Other Imaging Studies in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Superiority in Detecting Bone Metastases
    (2018) CASTRONEVES, Luciana Audi; COURA FILHO, George; FREITAS, Ricardo Miguel Costa de; SALLES, Raphael; MOYSES, Raquel Ajub; LOPEZ, Rossana Veronica Mendoza; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria; TAVARES, Marcos Roberto; JORGE, Alexander Augusto de Lima; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos Alberto; HOFF, Ana Oliveira
    Context: Persistent disease after surgery is common in medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), requiring lifelong radiological surveillance. Staging workup includes imaging of neck, chest, abdomen, and bones. A study integrating all sites would be ideal. Despite the established use of gallium-68 (Ga-68) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT with somatostatin analogues in most neuroendocrine tumors, its efficacy is controversial in MTC. Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of Ga-68 PET/CT in detecting MTC lesions and evaluate tumor expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) associated with Ga-68 PET/CT findings. Methods: Prospective study evaluating 30 patients with MTC [group 1 (n = 16), biochemical disease; group 2 (n = 14), metastatic disease]. Patients underwent Ga-68 PET/CT, bone scan, CT and ultrasound of the neck, CT of the chest, CT/MRI of the abdomen, and MRI of the spine. Ga-68 PET/CT findings were analyzed by disease site as positive or negative and as concordant or discordant with conventional studies. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated using pathological or cytological analysis or unequivocal identification by standard imaging studies. Immunohistochemical analysis of SSTRs was compared with Ga-68 PET/CT findings. Results: In both groups, Ga-68 PET/CT was inferior to currently used imaging studies except for bone scan. In group 2, Ga-68 PET/CT sensitivities were 56%, 57%, and 9% for detecting neck lymph nodes, lung metastases, and liver metastases, respectively, and 100% for bone metastases, superior to the bone scan (44%). Expression of SSTRs, observed in 44% of tumors, was not associated with Ga-68-DOTATATE uptake. Conclusions: Ga-68 PET/CT does not provide optimal whole-body imaging as a single procedure in patients with MTC. However, it is highly sensitive in detecting bone lesions and could be a substitute for a bone scan and MRI.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Correlação entre volume tireoidiano determinado pelo método de ultrassonografia versus cintilografia e sua implicação em cálculos dosimétricos na terapia com radioiodo na doença de Graves
    (2011) VIEIRA, Lucas de Oliveira; KUBO, Rodrigo; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; WILLEGAIGNON, Jose; CHAMMAS, Maria Cristina; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; ONO, Carla Rachel; WATANABE, Tomoco; SADO, Heitor Naoki; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos Alberto
    Introduction: Graves disease (GD) is the most common cause of hiperthyroidism, and the most common treatment options are surgery, antithyroid drugs and radioiodine therapy. In radiodosimetric calculations to determine radioiodine dosage it is possible to use thyroid volume estimatives based on ultrasound or scintigraphy. Objective: The present study aimed to correlate these methodologies emphasizing volume estimatives and dosimetric implications. Subjects and methods: Were included 103 patients with GD diagnosis and indication of radioiodine treatment. They were submitted to thyroid ultrasound and thyroid scintigraphy. Results and conclusions: Good correlation between both methods was observed, although scintigraphy systematically obtained greater volumes than ultrasound implying in lower estimatives of absorbed dose when scintigraphy is used. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2011;55(9):696-700
  • article 7 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Ga-68-DOTATATE PET: temporal variation of maximum standardized uptake value in normal tissues and neuroendocrine tumours
    (2019) COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; HOFF, Ana A. F. O.; DUARTE, Paulo S.; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos A.; JOSEFSSON, Anders; HOBBS, Robert F.; SGOUROS, George; SAPIENZA, Marcelo T.
    Objectives Higher affinity of Ga-68 compounds to somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and PET better image resolution increased interest in Ga-68-labelled somatostatin analogs in the management of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). This study aimed to evaluate the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) variation in sequential somatostatin analogs-PET in NET patients and identify optimal tumour detection and characterization imaging time. Methods Patients with histological or biochemical NET diagnosis performed two to three PET/computed tomography (CT) scans after intravenous injection of Ga-68-DOTATATE: Early PET [EarlyPET: <15 minutes postinjection (p.i.)], diagnostic PET (DiagPET: 45-90 minutes p.i.) and delayed PET (DelayPE: 90-240 minutes p.i.). Up to five tumour sites and normal tissues had SUVmax determined. Time-SUVmax curves were created for the target lesions and normal organs. Ratios between tumour and liver SUVmax (SUVTU/Liver) and tumour/blood pool (SUVTU/BP) were also calculated. Results Twenty-nine patients were included, 16 female, mean age of 46.5 +/- 14.3 years. Average administered activity was 129.5 +/- 29.6 MBq. Kidneys SUVmax was higher in EarlyPET compared with DiagPET (P = 0.04) and DelayPET showed higher SUVmax compared with DiagPET for normal liver, pancreas and kidneys (P = 0.02). No differences were noted between EarlyPET, DiagPET and DelayPET in tumour SUVmax (P > 0.05). SUVTU/Liver and SUVTU/BP did not change between EarlyPET and DiagPET, with a slight decrease in DelayPET. Conclusion Stability in tumour SUVmax values measured at different intervals independently of tumour location, as also in normal tissues as kidneys and liver suggest that a more flexible imaging protocol may be adopted.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Comparison of standardized uptake values measured on 18F-NaF PET/CT scans using three different tube current intensities
    (2015) VALADARES, Agnes Araujo; DUARTE, Paulo Schiavom; WOELLNER, Eduardo Bechtloff; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos Alberto
    Objective: To analyze standardized uptake values (SUVs) using three different tube current intensities for attenuation correction on 18FNaF PET/CT scans. Materials and Methods: A total of 254 18F-NaF PET/CT studies were analyzed using 10, 20 and 30 mAs. The SUVs were calculated in volumes of interest (VOIs) drawn on three skeletal regions, namely, right proximal humeral diaphysis (RH), right proximal femoral diaphysis (RF), and first lumbar vertebra (LV1) in a total of 712 VOIs. The analyses covered 675 regions classified as normal (236 RH, 232 RF, and 207 LV1). Results: Mean SUV for each skeletal region was 3.8, 5.4 and 14.4 for RH, RF, and LV1, respectively. As the studies were grouped according to mAs value, the mean SUV values were 3.8, 3.9 and 3.7 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the RH region; 5.4, 5.5 and 5.4 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the RF region; 13.8, 14.9 and 14.5 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the LV1 region. Conclusion: The three tube current values yielded similar results for SUV calculation.
  • article 20 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    A prospective cross-sectional study estimated glomerular filtration rate from creatinine and cystatin C in adults with solid tumors
    (2022) SILVA, Veronica T. Costa e; JR, Luiz A. Gil; INKER, Lesley A.; CAIRES, Renato A.; COSTALONGA, Elerson; COURA-FILHO, George; SAPIENZA, Marcelo T.; JR, Gilberto Castro; ESTEVEZ-DIZ, Maria Dp; ZANETTA, Dirce Maria T.; ANTONANGELO, Leila; MARCAL, Lia; TIGHIOUART, Hocine; MIAO, Shiyuan; MATHEW, Paul; LEVEY, Andrew S.; BURDMANN, Emmanuel A.
    Current guidelines recommend estimating glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using creatinine (eGFRcr) with the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation as the first test for GFR evaluation, but the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) equation is still commonly used in oncology practice and clinical trials despite increasing evidence of its inaccuracy compared to measured GFR (mGFR). Guidelines recommend eGFR using cystatin C (eGFRcys) or both markers (eGFRcr-cys) as a confirmatory test, but neither was carefully evaluated in cancer patients. Therefore, we compared performance of the CKD-EPI equations and others to the CG equation in adults with a variety of solid tumors. The mGFR was determined by plasma clearance of Cr-51-EDTA. Bias was defined as the median of the differences between mGFR and eGFR while accuracy was defined as the percentage of estimates that differed by more than 30% from the measured GFR (1-P30). We prospectively recruited 1,200 patients between April 2015 and September 2017 with a mean age and mGFR of 58.8 years and 78.4 ml/min/1.73m 2 , respectively. Bias among eGFRcr equations varied from -8.1 to +6.1 ml/min/1.73 m(2). CG was the least accurate, 1-P30 (95% confidence interval) was 24.9 (22.4- 27.3)%; CKD-EPI had 1-P30 of 19.1 (16.8-21.2)% while eGFRcr-cys had the best performance: bias -2.0 (-2.6 to -1.1) ml/min/1.73m(2) and 1-P30 7.8 (6.3-9.4)%. Thus, the CG equation should not be preferred over CKD-EPI equation, and eGFRcr-cys can be used as a confirmatory test in adults with solid tumors. Hence, a major policy implication would be to adopt general practice guideline-recommended methods for GFR evaluation in oncology practice and clinical trials.