EDUARDO DE PAULA ESTEPHAN
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/45 - Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Neurocirúrgica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/45 - Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Neurocirúrgica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
32 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 32
- Myasthenia gravis in clinical practice(2022) ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; BAIMA, Jose Pedro Soares; ZAMBON, Antonio AlbertoBackground: Myasthenia gravis is largely a treatable disease, but it can result in significant morbidity and even mortality, which can usually be avoided, or at least mitigated, with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the disease. Objective: This review aims to summarize the main practical aspects of the diagnostic approach, treatment and care of myasthenic patients. Methods: The authors performed a non-systematic critical review summarizing the main practical aspects of myasthenia gravis. Results: Most patients with myasthenia have autoantibodies targeted at acetylcholine receptors or, less commonly, muscle-specific kinase - MuSK. Electrophysiology plays an important role in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction dysfunction. The central clinical manifestation of myasthenia gravis is fatigable muscle weakness, which can affect eye, bulbar, respiratory, and limb muscles. With rare exceptions, patients have a good response to symptomatic treatment, but corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants are usually also necessary to obtain good control of the manifestations of the disease.Conclusion: Knowledge of the peculiar aspects of their clinical and electrophysiological presentations is important for the diagnosis. Likewise, specific treatment and response time to each drug are crucial for proper care.
- Desmin-associated myofibrillar myopathy with cap-like structures in the muscle biopsy(2016) SILVA, A.; ESTEPHAN, E.; MORENO, C.; MENDONCA, R.; NISHIMURA, P.; GALINDO, L.; CARVALHO, M.; ABATH-NETO, O.; ZANOTELI, E.
- A case of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome type 11-expanding the genotype and phenotype(2023) ROCHA, Emanuelle Bianchi da Silva; RODRIGUES, Ketteny de Lima; MONTOURO, Laura Alonso Matheus; COELHO, erica Nogueira; KOUYOUMDJIAN, Joao Aris; KOK, Fernando; NOBREGA, Paulo Ribeiro; GRACA, Carla Renata; MORITA, Maria da Penha Ananias; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de PaulaMitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome type 11 (MTDPS11) is caused by pathogenic variants in MGME1 gene. We report a woman, 40-year-old, who presented slow progressive drop eyelid at 11-year old with, learning difficulty and frequent falls. Phisical examination revealed: mild scoliosis, elbow hyperextensibility, flat feet, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with upper eyelid ptosis, diffuse hypotonia, and weakness of arm abduction and neck flexion. Investigation evidenced mild serum creatine kinase increase and glucose intolerance; second-degree atrioventricular block; mild mixed type respiratory disorder and atrophy and granular appearance of the retinal pigment epithelium. Brain magnetic resonance showed cerebellar atrophy. Muscle biopsy was compatible with mitochondrial myopathy. Genetic panel revealed a homozygous pathogenic variant in the MGME1 gene, consistent with MTDPS11 (c.862C > T; p.Gln288 *). This case of MTDPS11 can contribute to the phenotypic characterization of this ultra-rare mitochondrial disorder, presenting milder respiratory and nutritional involvement than the previously reported cases, with possible additional features.(c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Electrophysiological study of neuromuscular junction in congenital myasthenic syndromes, congenital myopathies, and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia(2020) CALDAS, Vitor Marques; HEISE, Carlos Otto; KOUYOUMDJIAN, Joao Aris; ZAMBON, Antonio Alberto; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; ZANOTELI, EdmarThis study was designed to analyze the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of jitter parameters combined with repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) in congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS), chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), and congenital myopathies (CM). Jitter was obtained with a concentric needle electrode during voluntary activation of the Orbicularis Oculi muscle in CMS ( n = 21), CPEO ( n = 20), and CM ( n = 18) patients and in controls ( n = 14). RNS (3 Hz) was performed in six different muscles for all patients ( Abductor Digiti Minimi, Tibialis Anterior, upper Trapezius, Deltoideus, Orbicularis Oculi, and Nasalis). RNS was abnormal in 90.5% of CMS patients and in only one CM patient. Jitter was abnormal in 95.2% of CMS, 20% of CPEO, and 11.1% of CM patients. No patient with CPEO or CM presented a mean jitter higher than 53.6 mu s or more than 30% abnormal individual jitter (> 45 mu s). No patient with CPEO or CM and mild abnormal jitter values presented an abnormal decrement. Jitter and RNS assessment are valuable tools for diagnosing neuromuscular transmission abnormalities in CMS patients. A mean jitter value above 53.6 mu s or the presence of more than 30% abnormal individual jitter (> 45 mu s) strongly suggests CMS compared with CPEO and CM.
- Muscle biopsy with dystrophic pattern and rimmed vacuoles: GNE myopathy in a Brazilian patient(2017) ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; MORENO, Cristiane Araujo Martins; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim da; MENDONCA, Rodrigo de Holanda; ABATH NETO, Osorio; NISHIMURA, Patricia Yoshi; GALINDO, Layla Testa; ZANOTELI, Edmar
conferenceObject PROPOSING OF A LESS COSTLY STRATEGY FOR MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROME IN BRAZIL.(2018) ESTEPHAN, E. P.; SILVA, M. A. S.; ZAMBON, A. A.; REED, U. C.; TOPF, A.; LOCHMUELLER, H.; ZANOTELI, E.conferenceObject SENSITIVITY OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGIC TESTS REGARDING THE NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROMES(2019) CALDAS, Vitor Marques; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim da; MENDONCA, Rodrigo de Holanda; HEISE, Carlos Otto; ZANOTELI, Edmar- The clinical spectrum of the congenital myasthenic syndrome resulting from COL13A1 mutations(2019) CRUZ, Pedro M. Rodriguez; COSSINS, Judith; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; MUNELL, Francina; SELBY, Kathryn; HIRANO, Michio; MAROOFIN, Reza; MEHRJARDI, Mohammad Yahya Vahidi; CHOW, Gabriel; CARR, Aisling; MANZUR, Adnan; ROBB, Stephanie; MUNOT, Pinki; LIU, Wei Wei; BANKA, Siddharth; FRASER, Harry; GOEDE, Christian De; ZANOTELI, Edmar; REED, Umbertina Conti; SAGE, Abigail; GRATACOS, Margarida; MACAYA, Alfons; DUSL, Marina; SENDEREK, Jan; TOPF, Ana; HOFER, Monika; KNIGHT, Ravi; RAMDAS, Sithara; JAYAWANT, Sandeep; LOCHMUELLER, Hans; PALACE, Jacqueline; BEESON, DavidNext generation sequencing techniques were recently used to show mutations in COL13A1 cause synaptic basal lamina-associated congenital myasthenic syndrome type 19. Animal studies showed COL13A1, a synaptic extracellular-matrix protein, is involved in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular synapse that appears independent of the Agrin-LRP4-MuSK-DOK7 acetylcholine receptor clustering pathway. Here, we report the phenotypic spectrum of 16 patients from 11 kinships harbouring homozygous or heteroallelic mutations in COL13A1. Clinical presentation was mostly at birth with hypotonia and breathing and feeding difficulties often requiring ventilation and artificial feeding. Respiratory crisis related to recurrent apnoeas, sometimes triggered by chest infections, were common early in life but resolved over time. The predominant pattern of muscle weakness included bilateral ptosis (non-fatigable in adulthood), myopathic facies and marked axial weakness, especially of neck flexion, while limb muscles were less involved. Other features included facial dysmorphism, skeletal abnormalities and mild learning difficulties. All patients tested had results consistent with abnormal neuromuscular transmission. Muscle biopsies were within normal limits or showed non-specific changes. Muscle MRI and serum creatine kinase levels were normal. In keeping with COL13A1 mutations affecting both synaptic structure and presynaptic function, treatment with 3,4-diaminopyridine and salbutamol resulted in motor and respiratory function improvement. In non-treated cases, disease severity and muscle strength improved gradually over time and several adults recovered normal muscle strength in the limbs. In summary, patients with COL13A1 mutations present mostly with severe early-onset myasthenic syndrome with feeding and breathing difficulties. Axial weakness is greater than limb weakness. Disease course improves gradually over time, which could be consistent with the less prominent role of COL13A1 once the neuromuscular junction is mature. This report emphasizes the role of collagens at the human muscle endplate and should facilitate the recognition of this disorder, which can benefit from pharmacological treatment.
- Congenital fiber type disproportion caused by TPM3 mutation: A report of two atypical cases(2020) MORENO, Cristiane Araujo Martins; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; FAPPI, Alan; MONGES, Soledad; LUBIENIECKI, Fabiana; ABATH NETO, Osorio Lopes; REED, Umbertina Conti; DONKERVOORT, Sandra; HARMS, Matthew B.; BONNEMANN, Carsten; ZANOTELI, EdmarCongenital fiber type disproportion (CFTD) is a rare congenital myopathy subtype defined by slow type 1 hypotrophy in the absence of any other major structural findings such as rods, central nuclei or cores. Dominant missense changes in slow alpha-tropomyosin coded by TPM3 gene are the main cause of the CFTD. There are only a few reports of recessive loss-of-function mutations in TPM3 causing severe Nemaline Myopathy and CFTD. We present two patients harboring TPM3 mutations. The first is a novel homozygous missense variant with a mild CFTD clinical phenotype inherited in a recessive fashion. The second is a previously reported heterozygous mutation presenting within pronounced early axial involvement and dropped head. This report expands the genotype-phenotype correlation in the TPM3 myopathy showing a recessive mutation causing a mild clinical phenotype and also shows that TPM3 mutations should be part of the investigation in patients with dropped head.
- Clinical, histological and radiological responses to methylprednisolone in HIV-associated rod myopathy(2017) SILVA, Andre M. S.; MENDONCA, Rodrigo H.; MORENO, Cristiane A. M.; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo P.; HELITO, Paulo V. P.; CARVALHO, Mary S.; ZANOTELI, EdmarSkeletal muscle involvement as a neurologic manifestation in individuals with HIV is rare, especially as rod myopathy. We describe a 41-year-old male with HIV infection who presented progressive proximal muscle weakness and limb-girdle atrophy. A muscle magnetic resonance image showed bilateral fatty infiltration and post-contrast enhancement in the arm and thigh muscles. The muscle biopsy revealed intracytoplasmic aggregates with appearance of nemaline rod bodies with Gomori trichrome staining and electron microscopy in most fibers. The patient underwent six cycles of intravenous methylprednisolone pulses, presenting clinical improvement. Post-treatment muscle biopsy showed fewer nemaline bodies and muscle magnetic resonance image depicted a pronounced reduction of muscular edema. These findings corroborate that deposition of nemaline bodies in these patients might be related to an immune response triggered by the virus.