CHONG AE KIM
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/36 - Laboratório de Pediatria Clínica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/03 - Laboratório de Medicina Laboratorial, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/36 - Laboratório de Pediatria Clínica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/03 - Laboratório de Medicina Laboratorial, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
37 resultados
Resultados de Busca
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- Diagnosis and Management of Classica Homocystinuria in Brazil: A Summary of 72 Late-Diagnosed Patients(2019) POLONI, Soraia; HOSS, Giovana W.; SPERB-LUDWIG, Fernanda; BORSATTO, Taciane; DORIQUI, Maria Juliana R.; LEÃO, Emília K.E.A; BOA-SORTE, Ney; LOURENÇO, Charles M.; KIM, Chong A.; SOUZA, Carolina F. M. de; ROCHA, Helio; RIBEIRO, Marcia; STEINER, Carlos E.; MORENO, Carolina A.; BERNARDI, Pricila; VALADARES, Eugenia; ARTIGALAS, Osvaldo; CARVALHO, Gerson; WANDERLEY, Hector Y. C.; D’ALMEIDA, Vânia; SANTANA-DA-SILVA, Luiz C.; BLOM, Henk J.; SCHWARTZ, Ida V. D.Abstract This study described a broad clinical characterization of classical homocystinuria (HCU) in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, observational study including clinical and biochemical data from 72 patients (60 families) from Brazil (South, n = 13; Southeast, n = 37; Northeast, n = 8; North, n = 1; and Midwest, n = 1). Parental consanguinity was reported in 42% of families. Ocular manifestations were the earliest detected symptom (53% of cases), the main reason for diagnostic suspicion (63% of cases), and the most prevalent manifestation at diagnosis (67% of cases). Pyridoxine responsiveness was observed in 14% of patients. Only 22% of nonresponsive patients on treatment had total homocysteine levels <100 mmol/L. Most commonly used treatment strategies were pyridoxine (93% of patients), folic acid (90%), betaine (74%), vitamin B12 (27%), and low-methionine diet + metabolic formula (17%). Most patients diagnosed with HCU in Brazil are late diagnosed, express a severe phenotype, and poor metabolic control. Milder forms of HCU are likely underrepresented due to underdiagnosis.
- Cri-du-Chat Syndrome: Revealing a Familial Atypical Deletion in 5p(2023) ALMEIDA, Vanessa T.; CHEHIMI, Samar N.; GASPARINI, Yanca; NASCIMENTO, Amom M.; CARVALHO, Gleyson F. S.; MONTENEGRO, Marilia M.; ZANARDO, Evelin Aline; DIAS, Alexandre T.; ASSUNCAO, Nilson A.; KIM, Chong A.; KULIKOWSKI, Leslie D.Introduction: Cri-du-chat syndrome is generally diagnosed when patients present a high-pitched cry at birth, microcephaly, ocular hypertelorism, and prominent nasal bridge. The karyotype is useful to confirm deletions in the short arm of chromosome 5 (5p-) greater than 10 Mb. In cases of smaller deletions, it is necessary to resort to other molecular techniques such as fluorescence in situ hybridization, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) or genomic array. Case Presentation: We report a family with an atypical deletion in 5p (mother and 2 children) and variable phenotypes compared with the literature. We applied a P064 MLPA kit to evaluate 5p- in the mother and the 2 children, and we used the Infinium CytoSNP-850K BeadChip genomic array to evaluate the siblings, an 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old girl, to better define the 5p breakpoints. Both children presented a high-pitched cry at birth, but they did not present any of the typical physical features of 5p- syndrome. The MLPA technique with 5 probes for the 5p region revealed that the patients and their mother presented an atypical deletion with only 4 probes deleted (TERT_ex2, TERT_ex13, CLPTM1L, and IRX4). The genomic array performed in the siblings' samples revealed a 6.2-Mb terminal deletion in 5p15.33p15.32, which was likely inherited from their mother, who presented similar molecular features, seen in MLPA. Discussion: The sparing of the CTNND2 gene, which is associated with cerebral development, in both siblings may explain why these 2 patients had features such as better communication skills which most patients with larger 5p deletions usually do not present. In addition, both patients had smaller deletions than those found in patients with a typical 5p- phenotype. This report demonstrates the utility of genomic arrays as a diagnostic tool to better characterize atypical deletions in known syndromes such as 5p- syndrome, which will allow a better understanding of the genotype-phenotype correlations.
- Recommendations for Assessment and Management of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Mucopolysaccharidoses in Latin America(2019) GIUGLIANI, Roberto; FAINBOIM, Alejandro; KIM, Chong Ae; HOROVITZ, Dafne Dain Gandelman; SAKATA, Edna Tiemi; DAMIANO, Ana Paula; MAGALHÃES, Tatiana Sá Pacheco Carneiro; VILLAREAL, Martha SolanoAbstract Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) constitute a heterogeneous group of rare genetic disorders caused by enzymatic deficiencies that lead to the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Clinical observations suggest a health-related impairment in quality of life in patients with MPS. Professionals with extensive experience in the care of patients with inborn errors of metabolism, such as MPS, held a meeting in April 2017 to discuss and propose recommendations for the evaluation and management of quality of life in MPS patients in Latin America. In the light of this scenario, the present work summarizes the content of the discussions and presents the recommendations produced at the meeting. The panel had suggested the use of the following tools for the assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL): Children's Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) for children and patients unable to express their feelings, Health Assessments Questionnaire (HAQ) and EuroQol 5 Domains (EQ-5D) scales for adult patients. Based on the scores verified in these scales, the panel proposes interventions that aim reducing the impairment of the quality of life in patients with MPS disorders.
- Parental attitudes and beliefs about sexuality of individuals with intellectual disability: Insights from a Brazilian sample of parents of individuals with Williams syndrome(2023) MONTEIRO, Rebeca Orselli; TAFLA, Tally Lichtensztejn; RODRIGUEZ, Juliana Dalla Martha; TEIXEIRA, Sabine Triguero; HONJO, Rachel Sayuri; KIM, Chong Ae; TEIXEIRA, Maria Cristina Triguero VelozBackgroundThe affective expression of sexual behaviour in individuals with Williams syndrome can lead to risky behaviours, especially if parents do not have information on how to provide sex education or support from specialised professionals.MethodThe Attitudes to Sexuality Questionnaire for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities was used to identify parental beliefs, attitudes and concerns about the sexuality and sex education of individuals with intellectual disabilities. The sample comprised 35 parents of individuals with Williams syndrome (mean age 12.8 years (SD = 4.5), 57.1% male).ResultsParents believe in the possibility of marriage and sexual relationships for individuals with intellectual disability when they are older and agree with sexual reproduction in adulthood. Parents consider that sex education, in addition to parental guidance, should be provided by professionals.ConclusionsThis data highlights the need for parents to have clear guidelines on interventions in respect of the sexuality of individuals with intellectual disability.
- Chromosomal microarray analysis in the genetic evaluation of 279 patients with syndromic obesity(2018) D'ANGELO, Carla Sustek; VARELA, Monica Castro; CASTRO, Claudia Irene Emilio de; OTTO, Paulo Alberto; PEREZ, Ana Beatriz Alvarez; LOURENCO, Charles Marques; KIM, Chong Ae; BERTOLA, Debora Romeo; KOK, Fernando; GARCIA-ALONSO, Luis; KOIFFMANN, Celia PriszkulnikBackground: Syndromic obesity is an umbrella term used to describe cases where obesity occurs with additional phenotypes. It often arises as part of a distinct genetic syndrome with Prader-Willi syndrome being a classical example. These rare forms of obesity provide a unique source for identifying obesity-related genetic changes. Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) has allowed the characterization of new genetic forms of syndromic obesity, which are due to copy number variants (CNVs); however, CMA in large cohorts requires more study. The aim of this study was to characterize the CNVs detected by CMA in 279 patients with a syndromic obesity phenotype. Results: Pathogenic CNVs were detected in 61 patients (22%) and, among them, 35 had overlapping/recurrent CNVs. Genomic imbalance disorders known to cause syndromic obesity were found in 8.2% of cases, most commonly deletions of 1p36, 2q37 and 17p11.2 (5.4%), and we also detected deletions at 1p21.3, 2p25.3, 6q16, 9q34, 16p11.2 distal and proximal, as well as an unbalanced translocation resulting in duplication of the GNB3 gene responsible for a syndromic for of childhood obesity. Deletions of 9p terminal and 22q11.2 proximal/distal were found in 1% and 3% of cases, respectively. They thus emerge as being new putative obesity-susceptibility loci. We found additional CNVs in our study that overlapped with CNVs previously reported in cases of syndromic obesity, including a new case of 13q34 deletion (CHAMP1), bringing to 7 the number of patients in whom such defects have been described in association with obesity. Our findings implicate many genes previously associated with obesity (e.g. PTBP2, TMEM18, MYT1L, POU3F2, SIM1, SH2B1), and also identified other potentially relevant candidates including TAS1R3, ALOX5AP, and GAS6. Conclusion: Understanding the genetics of obesity has proven difficult, and considerable insight has been obtained from the study of genomic disorders with obesity associated as part of the phenotype. In our study, CNVs known to be causal for syndromic obesity were detected in 8.2% of patients, but we provide evidence for a genetic basis of obesity in as many as 14% of cases. Overall, our results underscore the genetic heterogeneity in syndromic forms of obesity, which imposes a substantial challenge for diagnosis.
conferenceObject Buccal cell whole exome sequencing improves the diagnostic yield in a Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Brazilian cohort(2024) NUNES, Beatriz Carvalho; FAVILLA, Bianca Pereira; VILELLA, Thaina; PINHEIRO, Isabel; AOI, Haromi; SEYAMA, Rie; MATSUMOTO, Naomichi; BELLUCCO, Fernanda Teixeira; KIM, Chong; MELARAGNO, Maria Isabel- Stroke in vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(2023) MARTINS, Rebecca Ranzani; PAIVA, Mauricio Leonardo da Silva; TEIXEIRA, Weverton Carlos da Silva; KAWAHIRA, Rachel Sayuri Honjo; FREUA, Fernando; CASTRO, Matheus Augusto Araujo; KIM, Chong Ae; KOK, Fernando
- Enzyme replacement therapy for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I among patients followed within the MPS Brazil Network(2014) DORNELLES, Alícia Dorneles; PINTO, Louise Lapagesse de Camargo; PAULA, Ana Carolina de; STEINER, Carlos Eduardo; LOURENÇO, Charles Marques; KIM, Chong Ae; HOROVITZ, Dafne Dain Gandelman; RIBEIRO, Erlane Marques; VALADARES, Eugênia Ribeiro; GOULART, Isabela; SOUZA, Isabel C. Neves de; NERI, João Ivanildo da Costa; SANTANA-DA-SILVA, Luiz Carlos; SILVA, Luiz Roberto; RIBEIRO, Márcia; OLIVEIRA SOBRINHO, Ruy Pires de; GIUGLIANIAND, Roberto; SCHWARTZ, Ida Vanessa DoederleinMucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a rare lysosomal disorder caused by deficiency of alph-L-iduronidase. Few clinical trials have assessed the effect of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for this condition. We conducted an exploratory, open-label, non-randomized, multicenter cohort study of patients with MPS I. Data were collected from questionnaires completed by attending physicians at the time of diagnosis (T1; n = 34) and at a median time of 2.5 years later (T2; n = 24/34). The 24 patients for whom data were available at T2 were allocated into groups: A, no ERT (9 patients; median age at T1 = 36 months; 6 with severe phenotype); B, on ERT (15 patients; median age at T1 = 33 months; 4 with severe phenotype). For all variables in which there was no between-group difference at baseline, a delta of ;±20% was considered clinically relevant. The following clinically relevant differences were identified in group B in T2: lower rates of mortality and reported hospitalization for respiratory infection; lower frequency of hepatosplenomegaly; increased reported rates of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and hearing loss; and stabilization of gibbus deformity. These changes could be due to the effect of ERT or of other therapies which have also been found more frequently in group B. Our findings suggest MPS I patients on ERT also receive a better overall care. ERT may have a positive effect on respiratory morbidity and overall mortality in patients with MPS I. Additional studies focusing on these outcomes and on other therapies should be performed.
- Childhood Hypophosphatasia Associated with a Novel Biallelic ALPL Variant at the TNSALP Dimer Interface(2023) MARTINS, Luciane; LESSA, Luis Gustavo F.; ALI, Taccyanna M. M.; LAZAR, Monize; KIM, Chong A. A.; KANTOVITZ, Kamila R. R.; SANTAMARIA, Mauro P. P.; ARAUJO, Cassia F.; RAMOS, Carolina J. J.; FOSTER, Brian L. L.; FRANCO, Jose Francisco S.; BERTOLA, Debora; JR, Francisco H. H. NocitiThe goal of this study was to perform a clinical and molecular investigation in an eight-year-old female child diagnosed with hypophosphatasia (HPP). The proband and her family were evaluated by medical and dental histories, biochemical analyses, radiographic imaging, and genetic analysis of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) gene. A bioinformatic analysis was performed to predict the structural and functional impact of the point mutations in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) molecule and to define their potential contribution to the phenotype. We identified a novel combination of heterozygous ALPL missense variants in the proband, p.Ala33Val and p.Asn47His, compatible with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance and resulting in skeletal and dental phenotypes. Computational modeling showed that the affected Asn47 residue is located in the coil structure close to the N-terminal alpha-helix, whereas the affected Ala33 residue is localized in the N-terminal alpha-helix. Both affected residues are located close to the homodimer interface, suggesting they may impair TNSALP dimer formation and stability. Clinical and biochemical follow-up revealed improvements after six years of ERT. Reporting this novel combination of ALPL variants in childhood HPP provides new insights into genotype-phenotype associations for HPP and specific sites within the TNSALP molecule potentially related to a childhood-onset HPP and skeletal and dental manifestations. Beneficial effects of ERT are implicated in skeletal and dental tissues.
conferenceObject Investigation of copy number variations as possible genetic modifiers in patients with the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome(2023) NUNES, Beatriz Carvalho; ZAMARIOLLI, Malu; DANTAS, Anelisa Gollo; SOARES, Diogo Cordeiro Queiroz; KIM, Chong Ae; MELARAGNO, Maria Isabel