VINICIUS TORSANI
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
4 resultados
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conferenceObject Peep Titration In Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Different Physiological Consequences When Guided By Electrical Impedance Tomography Versus Esophageal Pressure(2017) ROLDAN, R.; LIMA, C.; YOSHIDA, T.; SANTIAGO, R. R. D. S.; GOMES, S.; TUCCI, M. R.; BERALDO, M. A.; COSTA, E. L. V.; TORSANI, V.; NAKAMURA, M. A. M.; CARVALHO, C. R. R.; AMATO, M. B. P.- Transpulmonary Pressure Describes Lung Morphology During Decremental Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Trials in Obesity(2017) FUMAGALLI, Jacopo; BERRA, Lorenzo; ZHANG, Changsheng; PIRRONE, Massimiliano; SANTIAGO, Roberta R. De Santis; GOMES, Susimeire; MAGNI, Federico; SANTOS, Glaucia A. B. dos; BENNETT, Desmond; TORSANI, Vinicius; FISHER, Daniel; MORAIS, Caio; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; KACMAREK, Robert M.Objectives: Atelectasis develops in critically ill obese patients when undergoing mechanical ventilation due to increased pleural pressure. The current study aimed to determine the relationship between transpulmonary pressure, lung mechanics, and lung morphology and to quantify the benefits of a decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial preceded by a recruitment maneuver. Design: Prospective, crossover, nonrandomized interventional study. Setting: Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Units at Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, MA) and University Animal Research Laboratory (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Patients/Subjects: Critically ill obese patients with acute respiratory failure and anesthetized swine. Interventions: Clinical data from 16 mechanically ventilated critically ill obese patients were analyzed. An animal model of obesity with reversible atelectasis was developed by placing fluid filled bags on the abdomen to describe changes of lung mechanics, lung morphology, and pulmonary hemodynamics in 10 swine. Measurements and Main Results: In obese patients (body mass index, 48 +/- 11 kg/m(2)), 21.7 +/- 3.7 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure resulted in the lowest elastance of the respiratory system (18.6 +/- 6.1 cm H2O/L) after a recruitment maneuver and decremental positive end-expiratory pressure and corresponded to a positive (2.1 +/- 2.2 cm H2O) end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure. Ventilation at lowest elastance positive end-expiratory pressure preceded by a recruitment maneuver restored end-expiratory lung volume (30.4 +/- 9.1 mL/kg ideal body weight) and oxygenation (273.4 +/- 72.1 mm Hg). In the swine model, lung collapse and intratidal recruitment/derecruitment occurred when the positive end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure decreased below 2-4 cm H2O. After the development of atelectasis, a decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial preceded by lung recruitment identified the positive end-expiratory pressure level (17.4 +/- 2.1 cm H2O) needed to restore poorly and nonaerated lung tissue, reestablishing lung elastance and oxygenation while avoiding increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Conclusions: In obesity, low-to-negative values of transpulmonary pressure predict lung collapse and intratidal recruitment/derecruitment. A decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial preceded by a recruitment maneuver reverses atelectasis, improves lung mechanics, distribution of ventilation and oxygenation, and does not increase pulmonary vascular resistance.
- Volume-controlled Ventilation Does Not Prevent Injurious Inflation during Spontaneous Effort(2017) YOSHIDA, Takeshi; NAKAHASHI, Susumu; NAKAMURA, Maria Aparecida Miyuki; KOYAMA, Yukiko; ROLDAN, Rollin; TORSANI, Vinicius; SANTIS, Roberta R. De; GOMES, Susimeire; UCHIYAMA, Akinori; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; KAVANAGH, Brian P.; FUJINO, YujiRationale: Spontaneous breathing during mechanical ventilation increases transpulmonary pressure and VT, and worsens lung injury. Intuitively, controlling VT and transpulmonary pressure might limit injury caused by added spontaneous effort. Objectives: To test the hypothesis that, during spontaneous effort in injured lungs, limitation of VT and transpulmonary pressure by volume-controlled ventilation results in less injurious patterns of inflation. Methods: Dynamic computed tomography was used to determine patterns of regional inflation in rabbits with injured lungs during volume-controlled or pressure-controlled ventilation. Transpulmonary pressure was estimated by using esophageal balloon manometry [PL(es)] with and without spontaneous effort. Local dependent lung stress was estimated as the swing (inspiratory change) in transpulmonary pressure measured by intrapleural manometry in dependent lung and was compared with the swing in PL(es). Electrical impedance tomography was performed to evaluate the inflation pattern in a larger animal (pig) and in a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Measurements and Main Results: Spontaneous breathing in injured lungs increased PL(es) during pressure-controlled (but not volume-controlled) ventilation, but the pattern of dependent lung inflation was the same in both modes. In volume-controlled ventilation, spontaneous effort caused greater inflation and tidal recruitment of dorsal regions (greater than twofold) compared with during muscle paralysis, despite the same VT and PL(es). This was caused by higher local dependent lung stress (measured by intrapleural manometry). In injured lungs, esophageal manometry underestimated local dependent pleural pressure changes during spontaneous effort. Conclusions: Limitation of VT and PL(es) by volume-controlled ventilation could not eliminate harm caused by spontaneous breathing unless the level of spontaneous effort was lowered and local dependent lung stress was reduced.
- Chest electrical impedance tomography examination, data analysis, terminology, clinical use and recommendations: consensus statement of the TRanslational EIT developmeNt stuDy group(2017) FRERICHS, Inez; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; KAAM, Anton H. van; TINGAY, David G.; ZHAO, Zhanqi; GRYCHTOL, Bartlomiej; BODENSTEIN, Marc; GAGNON, Herve; BOHM, Stephan H.; TESCHNER, Eckhard; STENQVIST, Ola; MAURI, Tommaso; TORSANI, Vinicius; CAMPOROTA, Luigi; SCHIBLER, Andreas; WOLF, Gerhard K.; GOMMERS, Diederik; LEONHARDT, Steffen; ADLER, AndyElectrical impedance tomography (EIT) has undergone 30 years of development. Functional chest examinations with this technology are considered clinically relevant, especially for monitoring regional lung ventilation in mechanically ventilated patients and for regional pulmonary function testing in patients with chronic lung diseases. As EIT becomes an established medical technology, it requires consensus examination, nomenclature, data analysis and interpretation schemes. Such consensus is needed to compare, understand and reproduce study findings from and among different research groups, to enable large clinical trials and, ultimately, routine clinical use. Recommendations of how EIT findings can be applied to generate diagnoses and impact clinical decision-making and therapy planning are required. This consensus paper was prepared by an international working group, collaborating on the clinical promotion of EIT called TRanslational EIT developmeNt stuDy group. It addresses the stated needs by providing (1) a new classification of core processes involved in chest EIT examinations and data analysis, (2) focus on clinical applications with structured reviews and outlooks (separately for adult and neonatal/paediatric patients), (3) a structured framework to categorise and understand the relationships among analysis approaches and their clinical roles, (4) consensus, unified terminology with clinical user-friendly definitions and explanations, (5) a review of all major work in thoracic EIT and (6) recommendations for future development (193 pages of online supplements systematically linked with the chief sections of the main document). We expect this information to be useful for clinicians and researchers working with EIT, as well as for industry producers of this technology.