MARCO AURELIO SANTO

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
24
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/35 - Laboratório de Nutrição e Cirurgia Metabólica do Aparelho Digestivo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

Resultados de Busca

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 15
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Sequential Endoscopic Therapies for Treatment of Complex Gastrointestinal Transmural Leak Following Bariatric Surgery
    (2022) BESTETTI, Alexandre Moraes; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; TRASOLINI, Roberto Paolo; FREITAS JUNIOR, Joao Remi de; HIRSCH, Bruno Salomao; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Genetic reprogramming of rHemnant duodenum may contribute to type 2 diabetes improvement after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
    (2022) SALA, Priscila; MACHADO, Natasha Mendonca; TORRINHAS, Raquel Susana Matos de Miranda; FONSECA, Danielle C.; FERREIRA, Beatriz A. M.; ISHIDA, Robson Kiyoshi; GUARDA, Ismael Francisco Mota Siqueira; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de; SAKAI, Paulo; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; HEYMSFIELD, Steven B.; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; WAITZBERG, Dan Linetzky
    Objectives: Type 2 diabetes control occurs within a few days after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and might be related to intestinal adaptation to the new anatomic arrangement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intestinal transcriptome response to RYGB and its correlation with markers of glycemic homeostasis. Methods: Global transcriptomic analyses performed by microarray technique were conducted in intestinal biopsies collected from adult women with obesity (N = 20) and T2D before and 3 mo after RYGB. Clinical and biochemical markers of glycemic homeostasis were also evaluated. At 1-y postoperative, patients were clas-sified as responsive (R) or non-responsive (NR) to complete T2D remission according to the American Diabe-tes Association criteria. Intestinal differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed separately in the two groups, validated by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and applied in functional enrichment and canonical pathway analysis. Spearman correlations between clinical and biochemical varia-bles with DEGs were conducted. Twelve patients were classified as R and displayed 62 (duodenum), 241 (jejunum), and 63 (ileum) DEGs. Results: Eight of the patients with DEGs presented very strong or strong positive correlations with glycemia or glycated hemoglobin. Duodenal changes of genes involved in the LXR/RXR pathway were more likely to be associated with T2D. Conclusion: In obese women, complete remission of T2D after RYGB might include intestinal transcriptomic changes that suggest a potential role of intracellular cholesterol and lipid homeostasis on glucose control.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    SMALL INTESTINAL L CELL DENSITY IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE OBESITY AFTER ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS
    (2022) ESTABILE, Priscila Costa; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Horneaux de; KUGA, Rogerio; CAPRONI, Priscila; CLEVA, Roberto de; MOTA, Filippe Camarotto; MILLEO, Fabio Quirillo; ARTONI, Roberto Ferreira
    BACKGROUND: Enteroendocrine L cells can be found in the entire gastrointestinal tract and their incretins act on glycemic control and metabolic homeostasis. Patients with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus may have lower density of L cells in the proximal intestine.AIMS: This study aimed to analyze the density of L cells in the segments of the small intestine in the late postoperative of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in diabetic patients with standardization of 60 cm in both loops, alimentary and biliopancreatic.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry analysis assays were made from intestinal biopsies in three segments: gastrointestinal anastomosis (GIA= Point A), enteroentral anstomosis (EEA= Point B= 60 cm distal to the enteroenteral anastomosis (Point C).RESULTS: A higher density of L cells immunostaining the glucagon-1 peptide was onwerved in the distal portion (Point C) When compared to the more proximal portions (Points A and B).CONCLUSIONS: The concentration of L cells is higher 60 cm distal to enteroenteral anastomosis when comparing to proximal segments and may explain the difference in intestinal lumen sensitization and enterohormonal response after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.HEADINGS:calibre das Gastcvarizes Bypass. Immunohistochemistry. L Cell. Glucagon-Lke Peptiedo 1. Diabets Mellitus, Type 2.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impacts of bariatric surgery in health outcomes and health care costs in Brazil: Interrupted time series analysis of multi-panel data (vol 22, 41, 2022)
    (2022) TURRI, Jose Antonio Orellana; ANOKYE, Nana Kwame; SANTOS, Lionai Lima dos; JUNIOR, Jose Maria Soares; BARACAT, Edmund Chada; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; SARTI, Flavia Mori
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Management of biliary stones in bariatric surgery
    (2022) TUSTUMI, Francisco; PINHEIRO FILHO, Joao Emilio Lemos; STOLZEMBURG, Lucas Cata Preta; SERIGIOLLE, Leonardo Carvalho; COSTA, Thiago Nogueira; PAJECKI, Denis; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; NAHAS, Sergio Carlos
    Morbidly obese and post-bariatric surgery patients are at increased risk for biliary stones formation. The complications related to biliary stones may impose complexity on their management. This study aimed to review the management of biliary conditions in obese and bariatric patients. In this study, a narrative review was performed of the medical, surgical, and endoscopic procedures for the management of biliary stones and their related complications. Knowing the main prophylactic and therapeutic interventions options is essential for clinicians to properly manage the biliary stones in patients candidates or submitted to bariatric surgery.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    FOOD TOLERANCE AND NUTRITIONAL RISK AFTER SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY AND ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH SEVERE OBESITY: A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
    (2022) MEDEIROS, Veronica Garcia de; PAJECKI, Denis; DIAS, Maria Carolina Gonçalves; DANTAS, Anna Carolina Batista; CLEVA, Roberto de; SANTO, Marco Aurelio
    ABSTRACT Background: Bariatric surgery is still controversial in elderly patients with severe obesity. Most publications focus on safety and early clinical outcomes. Food tolerance and nutritional postoperative risk is unknown for this population. Methods: Thirty-six elderly patients with severe obesity were recruited for an open-label randomized trial from September 2017 to May 2019 comparing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (LRYGB). Food tolerance was accessed by Quality of Alimentation (QoA) questionnaire and data on weight loss, body composition, and nutritional risk were collected between 6 and 24 months after surgery. Results: Comparing LSG to LRYGB patients, the latter had higher total weight loss (22% vs 31%, P=0.01) and excess weight loss (53% vs 68%, P=0.01). Food tolerance to eight food groups was similar between groups (14 vs 15 points, P=0.270), as Suter score (23 vs 25, P=0.238). Daily protein intake was below recommendation in both groups (40 vs 51 g/d, P=0.105). Nutritional risk, evaluated through Standardized Phase Angle (-1.48 vs -1.99, P=0.027), was worse for LRYGB group. Conclusion: Food tolerance and adequacy of food consumption were similar in both groups. LRYGB patients had higher nutritional risk.
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Multiple Endoscopic Therapies for Treatment of Chronic Post-bariatric Surgery Gastropleural Fistula
    (2022) BESTETTI, Alexandre Moraes; BOGHOSSIAN, Mateus Bond; HIRSCH, Bruno Salomao; MCCARTY, Thomas R.; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de
  • article 7 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impacts of bariatric surgery in health outcomes and health care costs in Brazil: Interrupted time series analysis of multi-panel data
    (2022) TURRI, Jose Antonio Orellana; ANOKYE, Nana Kwame; SANTOS, Lionai Lima dos; JR, Jose Maria Soares; BARACAT, Edmund Chada; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; SARTI, Flavia Mori
    Background The increasing burden of obesity generates significant socioeconomic impacts for individuals, populations, and national health systems worldwide. The literature on impacts and cost-effectiveness of obesity-related interventions for prevention and treatment of moderate to severe obesity indicate that bariatric surgery presents high costs associated with high effectiveness in improving health status referring to certain outcomes; however, there is a lack of robust evidence at an individual-level estimation of its impacts on multiple health outcomes related to obesity comorbidities. Methods The study encompasses a single-centre retrospective longitudinal analysis of patient-level data using micro-costing technique to estimate direct health care costs with cost-effectiveness for multiple health outcomes pre-and post-bariatric surgery. Data from 114 patients who had bariatric surgery at the Hospital of Clinics of the University of Sao Paulo during 2018 were investigated through interrupted time-series analysis with generalised estimating equations and marginal effects, including information on patients' characteristics, lifestyle, anthropometric measures, hemodynamic measures, biochemical exams, and utilisation of health care resources during screening (180 days before) and follow-up (180 days after) of bariatric surgery. Results The preliminary statistical analysis showed that health outcomes presented improvement, except cholesterol and VLDL, and overall direct health care costs increased after the intervention. However, interrupted time series analysis showed that the rise in health care costs is attributable to the high cost of bariatric surgery, followed by a statistically significant decrease in post-intervention health care costs. Changes in health outcomes were also statistically significant in general, except in cholesterol and LDL, leading to significant improvements in patients' health status after the intervention. Conclusions Trends multiple health outcomes showed statistically significant improvements in patients' health status post-intervention compared to trends pre-intervention, resulting in reduced direct health care costs and the burden of obesity.
  • article 6 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Versus Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass as Revisional Surgery After Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    (2022) DANTAS, Anna Carolina Batista; BRANCO, Leonardo Torres; TUSTUMI, Francisco; OLIVEIRA, Daniel Riccioppo Cerqueira Ferreira de; PAJECKI, Denis; SANTO, Marco Aurelio
    The demand for revisional bariatric surgery after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) has increased, but the ideal procedure remains unclear. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to compare the outcomes of weight loss and safety of one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as revisional procedures for failed SG. Four retrospective comparative studies were included, comprising 499 individuals. Patients submitted to OAGB had a more significant total weight loss (TWL) (MD = - 5.89%; 95% CI - 6.80 to - 4.97) after revisional surgery. Overall early complication rate was similar between procedures (RD = 0.04; 95% CI: - 0.05 to 0.12). Limited and heterogeneous data prevent meaningful conclusions, but the present analysis suggests that OAGB has a better TWL after revisional surgery.