IVO JORGE PRADO ARNHOLD
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/42 - Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/42 - Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
10 resultados
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- Combined pituitary hormone deficiency caused by PROP1 mutations: update 20 years post-discovery(2019) CORREA, Fernanda A.; NAKAGUMA, Marilena; MADEIRA, Joao L. O.; NISHI, Mirian Y.; ABRAO, Milena G.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; CARVALHO, Luciani R.; ARNHOLD, Ivo J. P.; MENDONCA, Berenice B.The first description of patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiencies (CPHD) caused by PROP1 mutations was made 20 years ago. Here we updated the clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with PROP1 mutations and summarized the phenotypes of 14 patients with 7 different pathogenic PROP1 mutations followed at the Hospital das Clinicas of the University of Sao Paulo. In addition to deficiencies in GH, TSH, PRL and gonadotropins some patients develop late ACTH deficiency. Therefore, patients with PROP1 mutations require permanent surveillance. On magnetic resonance imaging, the pituitary stalk is normal, and the posterior lobe is in the normal position. The anterior lobe in patients with PROP1 mutations is usually hypoplastic but may be normal or even enlarged. Bi-allelic PROP1 mutations are currently the most frequently recognized genetic cause of CPHD worldwide. PROP1 defects occur more frequently among offspring of consanguineous parents and familial cases, but they also occur in sporadic cases, especially in countries in which the prevalence of PROP1 mutations is relatively high. We classified all reported PROP1 variants described to date according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology (ACMG-AMP) guidelines: 29 were pathogenic, 2 were likely pathogenic, and 2 were of unknown significance. An expansion of the phenotype of patients with PROP1 mutations was observed since the first description 20 years ago: variable anterior pituitary size, different pathogenic mutations, and late development of ACTH deficiency. PROP1 mutations are the most common cause of autosomal recessive CPHD with a topic posterior pituitary lobe.
conferenceObject An Extremely Rare Novel Missense Variant p.M304V in SOX3 Gene is Responsible for an X-Linked GH Deficiency in a Brazilian Patient(2019) BENEDETTI, A. F. F.; SILVA, J. M.; BISCOTTO, I. P.; FERREIRA, N. P.; ARNHOLD, I. J. P.; MENDONCA, B. B.; CARVALHO, L. R. S.- Genetic Disorders in Prenatal Onset Syndromic Short Stature Identified by Exome Sequencing(2019) HOMMA, Thais Kataoka; FREIRE, Bruna Lucheze; KAWAHIRA, Rachel Sayuri Honjo; DAUBER, Andrew; FUNARI, Mariana Ferreira de Assis; LERARIO, Antonio Marcondes; NISHI, Mirian Yumie; ALBUQUERQUE, Edoarda Vasco de; VASQUES, Gabriela de Andrade; COLLETT-SOLBERG, Paulo Ferrez; SUGAYAMA, Sofia Mizuho Miura; BERTOLA, Debora Romeo; KIM, Chong Ae; ARNHOLD, Ivo Jorge Prado; MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra Christianne; JORGE, Alexander Augusto de LimaObjective To perform a prospective genetic investigation using whole exome sequencing of a group of patients with syndromic short stature born small for gestational age of unknown cause. Study design For whole exome sequencing analysis, we selected 44 children born small for gestational age with persistent short stature, and additional features, such as dysmorphic face, major malformation, developmental delay, and/or intellectual disability. Seven patients had negative candidate gene testing based on clinical suspicion and 37 patients had syndromic conditions of unknown etiology. Results Of the 44 patients, 15 (34%) had pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in genes already associated with growth disturbance: COL2A1 (n = 2), SRCAP (n = 2), AFF4, ACTG1, ANKRD11, BCL11B, BRCA1, CDKN1C, GINS1, INPP5K, KIF11, KMT2A, and POC1A (n = 1 each). Most of the genes found to be deleterious participate in fundamental cellular processes, such as cell replication and DNA repair. Conclusions The rarity and heterogeneity of syndromic short stature make the clinical diagnosis difficult. Whole exome sequencing allows the diagnosis of previously undiagnosed patients with syndromic short stature.
- Multigene Sequencing Analysis of Children Born Small for Gestational Age With Isolated Short Stature(2019) FREIRE, Bruna L.; HOMMA, Thais K.; FUNARI, Mariana F. A.; LERARIO, Antonio M.; VASQUES, Gabriela A.; MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra C.; ARNHOLD, Ivo J. P.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.Context: Patients born small for gestational age (SGA) who present with persistent short stature could have an underlying genetic etiology that will account for prenatal and postnatal growth impairment. We applied a unique massive parallel sequencing approach in cohort of patients with exclusively nonsyndromic SGA to simultaneously interrogate for clinically substantial genetic variants. Objective: To perform a genetic investigation of children with isolated short stature born SGA. Design: Screening by exome (n = 16) or targeted gene panel (n = 39) sequencing. Setting: Tertiary referral center for growth disorders. Patients and Methods: We selected 55 patients born SGA with persistent short stature without an identified cause of short stature. Main Outcome Measures: Frequency of pathogenic findings. Results: We identified heterozygous pathogenic or likely pathogenic genetic variants in 8 of 55 patients, all in genes already associated with growth disorders. Four of the genes are associated with growth plate development, IHH (n = 2), NPR2 (n = 2), SHOX (n = 1), and ACAN (n = 1), and two are involved in the RAS/MAPK pathway, PTPN11 (n = 1) and NF1 (n = 1). None of these patients had clinical findings that allowed for a clinical diagnosis. Seven patients were SGA only for length and one was SGA for both length and weight. Conclusion: These genomic approaches identified pathogenic or likely pathogenic genetic variants in 8 of 55 patients (15%). Six of the eight patients carried variants in genes associated with growth plate development, indicating that mild forms of skeletal dysplasia could be a cause of growth disorders in this group of patients.
- Noonan syndrome associated with growth hormone deficiency with biallelic LZTR1 variants(2019) NAKAGUMA, Marilena; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; ARNHOLD, Ivo J. P.
- IGF-1 assessed by pubertal status has the best positive predictive power for GH deficiency diagnosis in peripubertal children(2019) INOUE-LIMA, Thais H.; VASQUES, Gabriela A.; SCALCO, Renata C.; NAKAGUMA, Marilena; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; ARNHOLD, Ivo J. P.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.Background: When evaluating peripubertal short stature patients, the interpretation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels based on chronological age (CA) can be inaccurate due to the influence of sex steroids and, presently, there is no evidence to support the assessment of IGF-1 values according to bone age (BA) and pubertal status (PS). Our objective was to assess the discriminatory performance of IGF-1 levels based on CA, BA and PS in the diagnosis of growth hormone (GH) deficiency. Methods: We evaluated IGF-1 levels from 154 peripubertal short stature patients classified as GH deficient (GHD, n = 23) or non-GHD (n =131). IGF-1 was assayed by a chemiluminescent immunometric assay and transformed into standard deviation scores (SDS) according to CA (IGF1-SDS-CA), BA (IGF-1-SDS-BA) and PS (IGF-1-SDS-PS). Results: The performances of IGF-1-SDS-CA, IGF-1-SDS-BA and IGF-1-SDS-PS in the receiver operator characteristics (ROC) curves were similar. There were greater accuracy and specificity of IGF-1-SDS-PS (98A% and 93.3%, respectively) and IGF-1-SDS-BA (92.7% and 90.1%, respectively) when compared to IGF-1-SDS-CA (65.6% and 69.5%, respectively). The post-test probability of the IGF-1-SDS was also improved when compared to PS and BA - 44.8% (IGF-1-SDS-PS), 16.8% (IGF-1-SDS-BA) and 5.1% (IGF-1-SDS-CA), with similar negative predictive values. Conclusions: The evaluation of IGF-1 levels based on CA has a higher sensitivity than those based on BA or PS, which justify its use as a screening tool. Additionally, IGF-1 assessed by PS has the best positive predictive power for GHD diagnosis in peripubertal age and could reduce the necessity of a second Gil stimulation test.
- Psychosexual Aspects, Effects of Prenatal Androgen Exposure, and Gender Change in 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development(2019) BATISTA, Rafael Loch; INACIO, Marlene; ARNHOLD, Ivo Jorge Prado; GOMES, Nathalia Lisboa; FARIA JR., Jose Antonio Diniz; MORAES, Daniela Rodrigues de; COSTA, Elaine Maria Frade; DOMENICE, Sorahia; MENDONCA, Berenice BilharinhoContext: In 46,XY disorders of sexual development (DSD) patients, several factors may affect psychosexual development, leading to gender identity discrepancy and gender change later in life. Prenatal sexual steroid exposure and external genital virilization are considered to influence human psychosexual development, but their roles not completely understood yet. Design: A total of 144 individuals (18 to 60 years of age) with a clinical/molecular diagnosis of 46,XY DSD from a single tertiary center were enrolled. Psychosexual outcomes (gender role, gender identity, and sexual orientation) were assessed using questionnaires and psychological test. The Sinnecker score was used for genital virilization measurement. Prenatal androgen exposure was estimated according to 46,XY DSD etiology. Results: We found a positive association between prenatal androgen exposure and male psychosexual outcomes. Alternatively, prenatal estrogen exposure, age of gonadectomy, and the degree of external genital virilization did not influence any psychosexual outcome. There were 19% (n = 27) with gender change, which was associated with prenatal androgen exposure (P < 0.001) but not with the external genital virilization. The median age of gender change was 15 years, but most of the patients reported the desire for gender change earlier. Conclusions: Prenatal androgen exposure influenced psychosexual development in 46,XY DSD favoring male psychosexuality in all psychosexual outcomes, whereas the degree of external genital virilization did not influence these outcomes. The organizational effect of sexual steroids on psychosexuality at puberty appears to be weak in comparison with the prenatal effects. Prenatal androgen exposure also influenced female-to-male gender change frequency. All 46,XY DSD conditions with prenatal androgen exposure must be followed for gender issues in their management.
- Genetic diagnosis of congenital hypopituitarism by a target gene panel: novel pathogenic variants in GLI2, OTX2 and GHRHR(2019) NAKAGUMA, Marilena; CORREA, Fernanda A.; SANTANA, Lucas S.; BENEDETTI, Anna F. F.; V, Ricardo Perez; HUAYLLAS, Martha K. P.; MIRAS, Mirta B.; FUNARI, Mariana F. A.; LERARIO, Antonio M.; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; CARVALHO, Luciani R. S.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; ARNHOLD, Ivo J. P.Aim: Congenital hypopituitarism has an incidence of 1:3500-10,000 births and is defined by the impaired production of pituitary hormones. Early diagnosis has an impact on management and genetic counselling. The clinical and genetic heterogeneity of hypopituitarism poses difficulties to select the order of genes to analyse. The objective of our study is to screen hypopituitarism genes (candidate and previously related genes) simultaneously using a target gene panel in patients with congenital hypopituitarism. Methods: Screening of 117 subjects with congenital hypopituitarism for pathogenic variants in 26 genes associated with congenital hypopituitarism by massively parallel sequencing using a customized target gene panel. Results: We found three novel pathogenic variants in OTX2 c.295C>T:p.Gln99*, GLI2 c.1681G>T:p.Glu561* and GHRHR c.820_821insC:p.Asp274Alafs*113, and the previously reported variants in GHRHR c.57+1G>A and PROP1 [c.301_302delAG];(c.109+1G>A]. Conclusions: Our results indicate that a custom-designed panel is an efficient method to screen simultaneously variants of biological and clinical relevance for congenital GH deficiency. A genetic diagnosis was possible in 5 out of 117 (4%) patients of our cohort. We identified three novel pathogenic variants in GHRHR, OTX2 and GLI2 expanding the spectrum of variants associated with congenital hypopituitarism.
conferenceObject Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Prepubertal Children with Short Stature and Advanced Bone Age(2019) VASQUES, G. A.; ANDRADE, N. L. M.; FUNARI, M. F. A.; HOMMA, T. K.; FREIRE, B. L.; NISHI, M. Y.; MALAQUIAS, A. C.; MENDONCA, B. B.; ARNHOLD, I. J. P.; JORGE, A. A. L.conferenceObject Probably Pathogenic Variants in New Candidate Genes in Patients with Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome (PSIS) Revealed by Whole-Exome Sequencing(2019) CORREA, F. A.; NAKAGUMA, M.; JORGE, A. A. L.; FUNARI, M. F. A.; LERARIO, A. M.; CARVALHO, L. R. S.; ARNHOLD, I. J. P.; MENDONCA, B. B.