REGINALDO PERILO OLIVEIRA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/41 - Laboratório de Investigação Médica do Sistema Músculoesquelético, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/41 - Laboratório de Investigação Médica do Sistema Músculoesquelético, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Fraturas do côndilo occipital: atualização da experiência em nosso serviço e revisão da literatura(2013) NORONHA, Henrique Gomes; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; ROCHA, Ivan Dias da; IUTAKA, Alexandre Sadao; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaça; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo de; BARROS FILHO, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa deWe present a series of occipital condyle fractures diagnosed and treated in our hospital during the past 10 years. The present study continues an epidemiologic survey already performed in the period 1993-2000. From 2001 to 2011, six cases of fracture of the occipital condyle were diagnosed and all of them were treated conservatively, except one, in which a halo was initially placed. In the five cases treated conservatively, there were good results, with stable segment in functional radiographs, absence of limitation of motion and no pain. The patient treated with halo had FRANKEL C partial quadriplegia and associated fractures (C5, C6, L1, and L2), showing no neurological improvement, besides observing cervical motion limitation. We also highlight the importance of active research on lesions in the occipital-cervical transition, particularly in cases resulting from high-energy trauma, because in addition to the clinical implications of early detection of fracture, the best use of ancillary tests have been an important factor for the increased incidence of fractures of the occipital condyle. As is historically reported, conservative treatment is still effective and has a low rate of complications, and surgical treatment should be indicated in cases with established instability.
- Avaliação de série de pacientes com artrodese C1-C2(2012) GHILARDI, Cesar Salge; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; IUTAKA, Alexandre Sadao; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaça; ROCHA, Ivan Dias; MARCON, Raphael Martus; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa deOBJECTIVE: Retrospective record analysis of patients with C1-C2 instability of traumatic and nontraumatic causes who underwent C1-C2 arthrodesis. METHODS: We performed retrospective analysis of medical records of 20 outpatients from the column of IOT-FMUSP aged between 7 and 83 years (mean 43 years) of both sexes. The radiographic parameters for instability were based on measurement of atlanto-axial interval greater than 3 mm in adults and 5 mm in children, using measures obtained from lateral plain X-rays. RESULTS: We operated 20 patients with high cervical instability, mostly due to trauma. The surgical technique used was that described by Magerl. There were no vascular injuries. Infectious complications were reported in two patients. We achieved a solid fusion rate of 85% and no revision surgeries were required. CONCLUSIONS: All techniques produced satisfactory bone healing and were excellent for the control of atlanto-axial instability.
- TOMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SUBAXIAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 0 AND 12 YEARS(2017) MACHADO, LUCAS CASTRILLON CARMO; LETAIF, OLAVO BIRAGHI; MARCON, RAPHAEL MARTUS; CRISTANTE, ALEXANDRE FOGAÇA; OLIVEIRA, REGINALDO PERILO; BARROS FILHO, TARCÍSIO ELOY PESSOA DEABSTRACT Objective: Tomographic and anatomic analysis of cervical vertebrae in children from 0 to 12 years of age to verify the possibility of utilization of lateral mass screws. Methods: Twenty-five cervical spine tomographies of children between 0 and 12 years of age, admitted to the emergency room of Hospital das Clínicas of São Paulo were retrospectively analyzed. The following distances were measured: width and length of the lateral masses in the axial section; width and height in the coronal section; height, length and diagonal diameter in the sagittal section. The variables studied were correlated with age and sex and submitted to statistical analysis. Results: The analysis of tomographic measurements of 20 patients showed a correlation between age and dimensions of the lateral mass, which were higher after 6 years of age. In relation to sex, greater measures were observed in males in all axes. With regard to the passage of the screws, we only had 22 masses (11%) that prevented their use. However, when stratified by age, we noticed that no patients had restrictions on the use of the lateral mass screw after the age of 6. Conclusion: This study analyzed the measurements of 200 lateral masses, making it possible to infer that there is an increase of dimensions with age and in males. Through the data, it was possible to affirm that in this sample, considering the implants available in the market, the lateral mass screws could be used in 89% of the lateral masses.
- TOMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF T-1 VERTEBRA TO INSERT LAMINAR SCREWS IN CHILDREN FROM 0 TO 12 YEARS(2015) MARCHESE, Luiz Roberto Delboni; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; MARCON, Raphael Martus; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaça; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa deObjective : Tomographic analysis of the T1 vertebra in children from 0 to 12 years of age, in order to obtain anatomical parameters that assist intralaminar fixation in this pediatric population. Methods : Retrospectively analysis of the spine with CT (cervical and thoracic) of individuals aged between 0 and 12 years old, of both sexes, without anatomical deformities. The CT scans were evaluated separately, on each side, for length and thickness of the laminas as well as spinolaminar angle. The morphometric analysis was performed with iSite PACS Philips Healthcare Informatics(r) program and the values were expressed in millimeters (mm). The variables were correlated with age groups and sex of individuals. Statistical analysis was performed using t test and the results were considered significant when p<0.05. Results : By means of tomographic analysis of 24 patients it was found that age has no correlation with the angle of attack for intralaminar screws T1. However, the length and thickness of the T1 lamina increase proportionally with age. The total average length of the laminas was 28.62 ± 4.42 mm. The total average thickness was 4.75 ± 0.95 mm (3.2 to 6.5). Conclusion : This study shows relevant data on the use of Tran laminar screws currently commercially available with a minimum thickness of 3.5 mm. It is thus possible to say in this sample, they can be used in 87.5% of all laminas, being applicable in all lamina in patients older than 44 months of age.
- Controlled medial branch anesthetic block in the diagnosis of chronic lumbar facet joint pain: the value of a three-month follow-up(2014) ROCHA, Ivan Dias da; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaca; MARCON, Raphael Martus; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; BARROS FILHO, Tarcisio Eloy Pessoa deOBJECTIVES: To verify the incidence of facetary and low back pain after a controlled medial branch anesthetic block in a three-month follow-up and to verify the correlation between the positive results and the demographic variables. METHODS: Patients with chronic lumbar pain underwent a sham blockade (with a saline injection) and then a controlled medial branch block. Their symptoms were evaluated before and after the sham injection and after the real controlled medial branch block; the symptoms were reevaluated after one day and one week, as well as after one, two and three months using the visual analog scale. We searched for an association between the positive results and the demographic characteristics of the patients. RESULTS: A total of 104 controlled medial branch blocks were performed and 54 patients (52%) demonstrated >50% improvements in pain after the blockade. After three months, lumbar pain returned in only 18 individuals, with visual analogue scale scores >4. Therefore, these patients were diagnosed with chronic facet low back pain. The three-months of follow-up after the controlled medial branch block excluded 36 patients (67%) with false positive results. The results of the controlled medial branch block were not correlated to sex, age, pain duration or work disability but were correlated with patient age (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Patient diagnosis with a controlled medial branch block proved to be effective but was not associated with any demographic variables. A three-month follow-up is required to avoid a high number of false positives.
- Fractures of the cervical spine(2013) MARCON, Raphael Martus; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaca; TEIXEIRA, William Jacobsen; NARASAKI, Douglas Kenji; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcisio Eloy Pessoa deOBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to review the literature on cervical spine fractures. METHODS: The literature on the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of lower and upper cervical fractures and dislocations was reviewed. RESULTS: Fractures of the cervical spine may be present in polytraumatized patients and should be suspected in patients complaining of neck pain. These fractures are more common in men approximately 30 years of age and are most often caused by automobile accidents. The cervical spine is divided into the upper cervical spine (occiput-C2) and the lower cervical spine (C3-C7), according to anatomical differences. Fractures in the upper cervical spine include fractures of the occipital condyle and the atlas, atlanto-axial dislocations, fractures of the odontoid process, and hangman's fractures in the C2 segment. These fractures are characterized based on specific classifications. In the lower cervical spine, fractures follow the same pattern as in other segments of the spine; currently, the most widely used classification is the SLIC (Subaxial Injury Classification), which predicts the prognosis of an injury based on morphology, the integrity of the disc-ligamentous complex, and the patient's neurological status. It is important to correctly classify the fracture to ensure appropriate treatment. Nerve or spinal cord injuries, pseudarthrosis or malunion, and postoperative infection are the main complications of cervical spine fractures. CONCLUSIONS: Fractures of the cervical spine are potentially serious and devastating if not properly treated. Achieving the correct diagnosis and classification of a lesion is the first step toward identifying the most appropriate treatment, which can be either surgical or conservative.
article 8 Citação(ões) na Scopus TREATMENT OF ODONTOID FRACTURES(2011) PONTIN, Pedro Augusto; BUMLAI, Renam Urt Mansur; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; DAMASCENO, Marcelo Loquette; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaca; MARCON, Raphael Martus; IUTAKA, Alexandre Sadao; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcisio Eloy Pessoa deObjective: This article describes a clinical and radiologic retrospective analysis of odontoid fractures in 20 patients accompanied by the IOT-HCFMUSP, from 2004 to 2010. Methods: These fractures were stratified according to their classification (AO/Anderson and D'Alonzo), epidemiologic profile, type of treatment, time to consolidation of the fracture, and complications. Results: It was observed that there was a higher number of odontoid fractures in males (4: 1), between the third and fourth decades of life (60%), and that the main causes of the trauma were falling from heights (60%) and car accidents (25%). Also, 15% of the cases presented neurological deficits. The most prevalent type of odontoid fracture was Type II (55%) followed by Type III (40%). The most prevalent type of treatment used for Type II and III fractures was surgical (73%) and non-surgical (87.5%), respectively. Consolidation of the fracture took place within 16 weeks in 87.5% of surgically treated cases, and in 54.5% of those treated non-surgically. No cases of pseudoarthrosis were found. Conclusion: The surgical treatment of Type II odontoid fractures showed satisfactory results in relation to time to consolidation of the fracture and low incidence of complications, as did the non-surgical treatment used for the Type III fractures. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.- Avaliação de seis anos de fraturas cervicais subaxiais(2013) GAIA, Leonardo Franco Pinheiro; MIYAHARA, Helder de Souza; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; IUTAKA, Alexandre Sadao; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaça; ROCHA, Ivan Dias; MARCON, Raphael Martus; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa deOBJECTIVE: Retrospectively assess the factors related to cervical trauma, according to the type of fracture based on the AO classification, taking into account etiological and epidemiological aspects of the event. METHODS: Records of patients with cervical fractures were retrospectively reviewed, from 2004 to 2009. The sub-axial fractures (C3-C7) were studied because they fit into only one classification (AO). Frontal and lateral x-rays were used as well as CTs to divide the fractures into A (compression), B (distraction) and C (rotation), in accordance with the presented pattern. The following parameters were assessed: gender, age, AO classification, trauma mechanism, presence of neurological deficit, and conservative or surgical treatment. RESULTS: The study included 264 records from the spine, where 216 patients were male and 48 female. The average age of these patients was 38.55 years. The most common mechanism of injury of the cervical sub-axial fractures was car accident with 84 cases. Regarding the type of fracture by the AO classification, the most frequent was type B. Out of the assessed cases, 136 patients presented complete or partial neurological deficit. The surgical treatment was performed in 166 cases. CONCLUSION: It is clear, based on the data presented, that cervical fractures are a major problem to the public and private health in Brazil. The prevention of the cervical fractures presents the most cost-effective approach to these injuries.
- TOMOGRAPHIC CORRELATION OF THE MAGERL TECHNIQUE FOR C1-C2 ARTHRODESIS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS(2013) MARCHESE, Luiz Roberto Delboni; BONADIO, Marcelo Batista; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaca; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcisio Eloy Pessoa deObjective: To use the tomographic analysis of C1 and C2 vertebrae to assess the possibility of using Magerl's technique in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Other objectives were to obtain anatomical data for the choice of the surgical technique in general, to establish safety parameters and obtain epidemiological data of the population in question. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the CT scans of 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the Outpatient Spine Group, IOT-HCFMUSP. Data were analyzed statistically to obtain the mean values and the variance of each measurement: the length of the C2 pedicle to the C1 lateral mass, the thickness of the pedicle and the angle of attack of the screw in the isthmus of C2 to the horizontal. Results: The mean values were, respectively: right 23.08 mm and left 23.16 mm, right 6.46 mm and left 6.50 mm, right 44.50 degrees and left 44.95 degrees. Discussion: The leading screw's manufacturers have implants compatible with the anatomical measurements found in this work. Considering the wide diffusion and mastery of Magerl's technique in our country and around the world, this is a safe surgical option that provides mechanical stability. Conclusion: Magerl's technique, according to tomographic analysis, can be used in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Levels of Evidence IV, Case Series.
- SUBAXIAL CERVICAL FRACTURE: APPLICATION AND CORRELATION OF AO AND SLIC(2015) ONO, Allan Hiroshi de Araujo; ROCHA, Ivan Dias da; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaça; MARCON, Raphael Martus; OLIVEIRA, Reginaldo Perilo; BARROS FILHO, Tarcísio Eloy PessoaObjective:To evaluate the AO/Magerl classification and the SLIC (Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification), used in the cervical spine fractures and assess whether they are correlated to the neurological severity of patients, the choice of approach to be used, de duration of surgery an between themselves.Method:Retrospective analysis of medical records and radiological image files of 77 patients surgically treated of subaxial cervical fracture or dislocation from August 2010 to September 2012.Results:The SLIC classification showed a strong correlation with neurological deficit and Pearson correlation value of -0.600. The AO classification was not correlated with the Frankel scale and the value of Pearson was 0.06 with a statistical significance of 0.682 (p<0.05), that is, unable to determine or suggest the severity of the deficit. When compared to each other the two classifications showed statistical correlation and the value of Pearson was 0.282 with a significance value of 0.022 (p<0.05).Conclusion:Among the most used classifications, the SLIC has been able to statistically define the need for surgical treatment and the severity of the neurological status, but was unable to predict the approach or the time of the surgery; the classification AO failed to predict the severity of neurological injury, surgical time, and did not help to choose the approach, just being a morphological classification.