LILIA BLIMA SCHRAIBER
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
8 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8
- O campo da Saúde Coletiva no Brasil: definições e debates em sua constituição(2015) OSMO, Alan; SCHRAIBER, Lilia BlimaAt first sight, Collective Health might seem to be multiple and fragmented. Aiming to understand better what defines it as knowledge and activity in society, we made a theoretical review of historical and epistemological considerations developed by researchers who dedicated themselves to characterizing it as a scientific and social field. First, based on this literature, we provide a brief panorama of the emergence of Collective Health in Brazil. It is important to notice that its origins date back to the end of the 1970s, in a context in which Brazil was experiencing a military dictatorship. Collective Health emerges, at that moment, connected with the struggle for democracy and with the Health Reform movement. We show the influences of preventive medicine and social medicine in its constitution. Then, we explore different attempts to delimit it as field of knowledge and practice. We sought to present Collective Health not through one single definition, but taking into account the multiplicity of constructions about it that we found. This allows us to point to an identity of difficult development and that is still under construction.
- Desenvolvimentismo e preventivismo nas raízes da Saúde Coletiva: reformas do ensino e criação de escolas médicas e departamentos de medicina preventiva no estado de São Paulo (1948-1967)(2018) MOTA, André; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; AYRES, José Ricardo de Carvalho MesquitaThe US medical reform in the 1940's and 1950's included schools of thinking with unique developments and several change strategies, even though they eventually converged in a set of ideas referred under the term Preventive Medicine. In order to expand this movement to Latin America and to make it coalesce in a common proposal, Pan American Health Organization (Opas) and Mondial Health Organization (OMS) supported a series of meetings organized to that end. Their impact was felt in Sao Paulo state, resulting in the outcropping of new Medical Schools, especially outside the capital city, as well as in a reorganization of previous ones, creating Preventive Medicine, Social Medicine or Public Health Medicine departments. This particular historical moment, specifically from 1948-1967, was examined through documents dealing with the history of those departments and interviews with pioneers of Collective Health in Sao Paulo.
- “Paulistanidade” e a construção da Saúde Coletiva no estado de São Paulo, Brasil(2017) MOTA, André; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; AYRES, José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita
- Intersetorialidade e Atenção Básica à Saúde: a atenção a mulheres em situação de violência(2021) GONSALVES, Emmanuela; SCHRAIBER, Lilia BlimaABSTRACT Actions that happen through an intersectoral network are challenging for the care of women in situations of gender violence. The qualitative research developed in this article used a case study to investigate the possibilities of building an intersectoral network between Primary Health Care and specialized services in the care of those women, specifically in the central region of Rio de Janeiro. Data collected through semistructured interviews and observation of the services were submitted to content analysis. In this article we analyzed: the network of services currently in place; the relationship between primary care and specialized services; and the place of primary care within the comprehensive care of women in situations of violence. The results indicate that there is a tendency towards building a networked assistance, even though several institutional obstacles and the culture of assistance work in each type of service generate a still scarcely integrated configuration as a network. Even so, the results also show that the reference centers for assistance to gender violence are currently the services with the greatest potential to act in a network, especially in relation to the health sector.
- Interface, vinte anos: a Saúde Coletiva em tempos difíceis(2017) SCHEFFER, Mário; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima
- Violence against women before and during gestation: differences in prevalence rates and perpetrators(2020) RIBEIRO, Marizélia Rodrigues Costa; PESSOA, Bianca Portela Teles; SAUAIA, Galvani Ascar; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; QUEIROZ, Rejane Christine de Sousa; BATISTA, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena; CRUZ, Joana Athayde da Silva; SILVA, Antônio Augusto Moura daAbstract Objectives: to analyze differences in prevalence and perpetrators of violence against women before and during pregnancy. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 1,446 pregnant women interviewed in 2010 and 2011 in the São Luís municipality (Brazil). Thirteen questions measured psychological, physical and sexual violence in the 12 months before and during pregnancy. Psychological/physical/sexual violence was defined as any type of violence perpetrated against the interviewees. The perpetrators were categorized into intimate partner, other family members, community members, and multiple perpetrators. Differences between violence before and during pregnancy were analyzed by the chi-square test. Results: psychological/physical/sexual and psychological violence were more prevalent during pregnancy than before gestation (p<0.001). Insults, humiliation and intimidation (p<0.05) were more frequently reported during pregnancy. An intimate partner was the most frequent perpetrator. There were no differences in the percentage of moderate and severe forms of physical violence and sexual violence, recurrence of aggressions and perpetrators in both periods (p>0.05). Conclusions: gestation did not protect users of prenatal services in São Luís municipality from psychological, physical and sexual violence. Psychological/physical/sexual and psychological violence were more commonly practiced during pregnancy. The perpetrators of violence in the year before gestation continued to abuse the interviewees during pregnancy
- Violência e vida familiar: abordagens psicanalíticas e de gênero(2016) MANDELBAUM, Belinda; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; D'OLIVEIRA, Ana Flávia P. L.Abstract We aim to examine the possibilities for an interdisciplinary dialogue between Psychoanalysis and gender theory, as expressed in studies about violence on Collective Health, to approach occurrences of aggression and abuse in family life and their possible impacts on health, with particular attention to the psychological impacts on children and women, as well as in the family group as a whole. Based on classical authors for both disciplinary contributions, we examine a concrete case taken from a family care situation. This examination consists of three interpretative dimensions: first, considerations on the individual case in its family context; second, the case seen from the perspective of cultural issues; and third, the relation between culture and its individualized expression in the case. We show the possibility of conducting an approach that integrates the intrapsychic dimension, which concerns the functioning of the inner world of the individuals involved, with the sociocultural and historical realities that constitute their context of life. With the aim of a comprehensive care of the cases, we highlight the practical importance of combining reflection and action of psychodynamic nature, a result of the examination of the intrapsychic impacts of violence from concepts such as trauma and terror, with recognition of cultural expressions in the individual and family realms, which strengthen normative acceptances of aggressions, victimizations, silencing, and trivialization of violence. The interdisciplinary dialogue makes possible to understand the development of culturally reinforced feelings and behaviors, such as fear and shame in the victims and repetition of violence in the aggressors.
- DAS POSSIBILIDADES DE UM CONCEITO DE SAÚDE(2019) SILVA, Marcelo José de Souza e; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; MOTA, AndréAbstract The study has the goal of discussing what is a concept based on the adoption of the Marxist theoretical framework to define it, with the intent of answering whether the existence of a concept of health is possible or not. We read Marxist authors who deal with the relationship between thought and objective reality, trying to rely on many different authors within this framework, in order to enrichen the current debate in Collective Health. As a result, we understand that that the concept is the way in which thought apprehends the objects that are present in objective reality and that, precisely because it does not contain the concrete-factual features that are present in each particular case, it enables us to understand them based on their abstract-universal objects. Therefore, we conclude that, even though health is an extremely complex object, the existence of its concept is possible, and, according to our frameworks, this concept must refer to the socio-historic whole and to the politicization of the technical dimension that is historically implicated with this social.