TALITA ROJAS CUNHA SANCHES

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
16
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/12 - Laboratório de Pesquisa Básica em Doenças Renais, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/08 - Laboratório de Anestesiologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Chronic nicotine exposure reduces klotho expression and triggers different renal and hemodynamic responses in klotho-haploinsufficient mice
    (2018) COELHO, Fernanda Oliveira; JORGE, Lecticia Barbosa; VICIANA, Ana Carolina de Braganca; SANCHES, Talita R.; SANTOS, Fernando dos; HELOU, Claudia M. B.; IRIGOYEN, Maria Claudia; KURO-O, Makoto; ANDRADE, Lucia
    The klotho gene, which encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein and a secreted protein, is expressed predominantly by the distal renal tubules and is related to calcium phosphorus metabolism, ion channel regulation, intracellular signaling pathways, and longevity. Klotho deficiency aggravates acute kidney injury and renal fibrosis. Exposure to nicotine also worsens kidney injury. Here, we investigated renal Klotho protein expression in a mouse model of chronic (28-day) nicotine exposure, in which mice received nicotine or vehicle (saccharine) in chinking water, comparing wild-type (WT) mice, klotho-haploinsufficient (kl/+) mice, and their respective controls, in terms of the effects of that exposure. Nicotine exposure was associated with a significant decline in renal Klotho expression in WT and kl/+ mice as well as a reduction in the glomerular filtration rate in WT mice. Although plasma electrolytes were similar among the groups, fractional excretion of sodium was reduced in both nicotine-exposed groups. The nicotine-WT mice presented augmented baroreflex sensitivity to nitroprusside and augmented sympathetic cardiac modulation. However, nicotine-kl/+ mice presented higher plasma levels of urea and aldosterone together with a higher alpha-index (spontaneous baroreflex) and higher peripheral sympathetic modulation, as evaluated by spectral analysis. We can conclude that nicotine downregulates Klotho expression as well as that renal and autonomic responses to nicotine exposure are modified in kl/+ mice.