KAROLLINE SANTANA DA SILVA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/10 - Laboratório de Lípides, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
10 resultados
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- Exercise Training Favorably Modulates Gene and Protein Expression That Regulate Arterial Cholesterol Content in CETP Transgenic Mice(2018) PINTO, Paula R.; SILVA, Karolline S. da; IBORRA, Rodrigo T.; OKUDA, Ligia S.; GOMES-KJERULF, Diego; FERREIRA, Guilherme S.; MACHADO-LIMA, Adriana; ROCCO, Debora D. F. M.; NAKANDAKARE, Edna R.; MACHADO, Ubiratan F.; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria L.; CATANOZI, Sergio; PASSARELLI, MarisaAerobic exercise training (AET) improves the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in cholesteryl ester transfer protein-transgenic (CETP-tg) mice. We aimed at investigating the role of AET in the expression of genes and proteins involved in lipid flux in the aorta and macrophages of CETP-tg mice. Three-month-old male mice were randomly divided into trained (T; treadmill 15 m/min; 30 min/day) and sedentary (S) groups. After 6 weeks, peritoneal macrophages and the aortic arch were obtained immediately (0 h) or 48 h after the last exercise session. mRNA was determined by RT-qPCR, protein levels by immunoblot and C-14-cholesterol efflux determined in macrophages. AET did not change body weight, plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose and CETP activity. In macrophages, at time 0 h, a higher expression of genes that encode PPAR gamma, ABCA-1 and a lower expression of MCP-1 and IL-10, was observed in T as compared to S. After 48 h, lower expressions of MCP-1 and PPAR gamma genes were observed in T mice. Increase in ABCA-1, SR-BI and IL-6 and decrease of LOX-1, MCP-1, TNF and IL-10 gene expression was observed in the aorta of T compared to S mice (0 h) and LOX-1 and MCP-1 remained diminished after 48 h. The protein level of MCP-1 and SR-BI in the aortic arch was unchanged in T animals after 48 h as compared to S, but LOX-1 was reduced confirming data of gene expression. The apo A-I and the HDL2 mediated-cholesterol efflux (8 and 24 h) were not different between T and S animals. In the presence of CETP, AET positively influences gene expression in the arterial wall and macrophages of CETP-tg mice contributing to the RCT and prevention of atherosclerosis. These changes were perceptible immediately after the exercise session and were influenced by the presence of CETP although independent of changes in its activity. Reductions in gene and protein expression of LOX-1 were parallel and reflect the ability of exercise training in reducing the uptake of modified LDL by the arterial wall macrophages.
conferenceObject CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF ALBUMIN MODIFIED BY ADVANCED GLYCATION (AGE) INDUCES EXPRESSION OF PRO-FIBROTIC, PRO-APOPTOTIC AND RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM GENES ON RENAL TISSUE(2016) THIEME, Karina; FABRE, Nelly Takashima; SILVA, Karolline Santana da; CATANOZI, Sergio; MONTEIRO, Maria Beatriz; MACHADO, Ubiratan Fabres; PASSARELLI, Marisa; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia CardilloconferenceObject LIPOPROTEINS AND LIPID METABOLISM: HDL. AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING DOES NOT SYSTEMATICALLY AFFECT MACROPHAGE GENE EXPRESSION INVOLVED IN REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT AND CHOLESTEROL EFFLUX IN CETP TRANSGENIC MICE(2016) PINTO, P. R.; SILVA, K. S.; GOMES, D. J.; MACHADO-LIMA, A.; IBORRA, R. T.; FERREIRA, G. S.; QUINTAO, E. C. R.; NAKANDAKARE, E. R.; MACHADO, U. F.; CORREA-GIANNELLA, M. L. C.; CATANOZI, S.; PASSARELLI, M.- Hormetic modulation of hepatic insulin sensitivity by advanced glycation end products(2017) FABRE, Nelly T.; THIEME, Karina; SILVA, Karolline S.; CATANOZI, Sergio; CAVALEIRO, Ana Mercedes; PINTO JR., Danilo A. C.; OKAMOTO, Maristela M.; MORAIS, Mychel Raony P. T.; FALQUETTO, Barbara; ZORN, Telma M.; MACHADO, Ubiratan E.; PASSARELLI, Marisa; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria LuciaBecause of the paucity of information regarding metabolic effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on liver, we evaluated effects of AGEs chronic administration in (1) insulin sensitivity; (2) hepatic expression of genes involved in AGEs, glucose and fat metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation and; (3) hepatic morphology and glycogen content. Rats received intraperitoneally albumin modified (AIbAGE) or not by advanced glycation for 12 weeks. AIbAGE induced whole-body insulin resistance concomitantly with increased hepatic insulin sensitivity, evidenced by activation of AKT, inactivation of GSK3, increased hepatic glycogen content, and decreased expression of gluconeogenesis genes. Additionally there was reduction in hepatic fat content, in expression of lipogenic, pro-inflamatory and pro oxidative genes and increase in reactive oxygen species and in nuclear expression of NRF2, a transcription factor essential to cytoprotective response. Although considered toxic, AGEs become protective when administered chronically, stimulating AKT signaling, which is involved in cellular defense and insulin sensitivity.
- N-acetylcysteine Counteracts Adipose Tissue Macrophage Infiltration and Insulin Resistance Elicited by Advanced Glycated Albumin in Healthy Rats(2017) SILVA, Karolline S. da; PINTO, Paula R.; FABRE, Nelly T.; GOMES, Diego J.; THIEME, Karina; OKUDA, Ligia S.; IBORRA, Rodrigo T.; FREITAS, Vanessa G.; SHIMIZU, Maria H. M.; TEODORO, Walcy R.; MARIE, Suely K. N.; WOODS, Tom; BRIMBLE, Margaret A.; PICKFORD, Russell; RYE, Kerry-Anne; OKAMOTO, Maristela; CATANOZI, Sergio; CORREA-GIANNELA, Maria L.; MACHADO, Ubiratan F.; PASSARELLI, MarisaBackground: Advanced glycation endproducts elicit inflammation. However, their role in adipocyte macrophage infiltration and in the development of insulin resistance, especially in the absence of the deleterious biochemical pathways that coexist in diabetes mellitus, remains unknown. We investigated the effect of chronic administration of advanced glycated albumin (AGE-albumin) in healthy rats, associated or not with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment, on insulin sensitivity, adipose tissue transcriptome and macrophage infiltration and polarization. Methods: Male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally injected with control (C) or AGE-albumin alone, or, together with NAC in the drinking water. Biochemical parameters, lipid peroxidation, gene expression and protein contents were, respectively, determined by enzymatic techniques, reactive thiobarbituric acid substances, RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry or immunoblot. Carboxymethyllysine (CML) and pyrraline (PYR) were determined by LC/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and ELISA. Results: CML and PYR were higher in AGE-albumin as compared to C. Food consumption, body weight, systolic blood pressure, plasma lipids, glucose, hepatic and renal function, adipose tissue relative weight and adipocyte number were similar among groups. In AGE-treated animals, insulin resistance, adipose macrophage infiltration and Col12a1 mRNA were increased with no changes in M1 and M2 phenotypes as compared to C-albumin-treated rats. Total GLUT4 content was reduced by AGE-albumin as compared to C-albumin. NAC improved insulin sensitivity, reduced urine TBARS, adipose macrophage number and Itgam and Mrc mRNA and increased Slc2a4 and Ppara. CD11b, CD206, Ager, Ddost, Cd36, Nfkb1, Il6, Tnf, Adipoq, Retn, Arg, and Il12 expressions were similar among groups. Conclusions: AGE-albumin sensitizes adipose tissue to inflammation due to macrophage infiltration and reduces GLUT4, contributing to insulin resistance in healthy rats. NAC antagonizes AGE-albumin and prevents insulin resistance. Therefore, it may be a useful tool in the prevention of AGE action on insulin resistance and long-term complications of DM.
- Advanced glycation end products-induced insulin resistance involves repression of skeletal muscle GLUT4 expression(2018) PINTO-JUNIOR, Danilo C.; SILVA, Karolline S.; MICHALANI, Maria L.; YONAMINE, Caio Y.; ESTEVES, Joao V.; FABRE, Nelly T.; THIEME, Karina; CATANOZI, Sergio; OKAMOTO, Maristela M.; SERAPHIM, Patricia M.; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria L.; PASSARELLI, Marisa; MACHADO, Ubiratan F.Little is known about advanced glycation end products (AGEs) participation in glucose homeostasis, a process in which skeletal muscle glucose transporter GLUT4 (Scl2 alpha 4 gene) plays a key role. This study investigated (1) the in vivo and in vitro effects of AGEs on Slc2 alpha 4/GLUT4 expression in skeletal muscle of healthy rats, and (2) the potential involvement of endoplasmic reticulum and inflammatory stress in the observed regulations. For in vivo analysis, rats were treated with advanced glycated rat albumin (AGE-albumin) for 12 weeks; for in vitro analysis, soleus muscles from normal rats were incubated with bovine AGE-albumin for 2.5 to 7.5 hours. In vivo, AGE-albumin induced whole-body insulin resistance; decreased (similar to 30%) Slc2 alpha 4 mRNA and GLUT4 protein content; and increased (similar to 30%) the nuclear content of nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit (NFKB1), and cellular content of 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78). In vitro, incubation with AGE-albumin decreased (similar to 50%) the Slc2 alpha 4/GLUT4 content; and increased cellular content of GRP78/94, phosphorylated-IKK-alpha/beta, nuclear content of NFKB1 and RELA, and the nuclear protein binding into Slc2 alpha 4 promoter NFKB-binding site. The data reveal that AGEs impair glucose homeostasis in non-diabetic states of increased AGEs concentration; an effect that involves activation of endoplasmic reticulum-and inflammatory-stress and repression of Slc2 alpha 4/GLUT4 expression.
- Glycated albumin induces lipid infiltration in mice aorta independently of DM and RAS local modulation by inducing lipid peroxidation and inflammation(2016) GOMES, Diego Juvenal; VELOSA, Ana Paula; OKUDA, Ligia Shimabukuro; FUSCO, Fernanda Bueno; SILVA, Karolinne Santana da; PINTO, Paula Ramos; NAKANDAKARE, Edna Regina; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; WOODS, Tom; BRIMBLE, Margaret Anne; PICKFORD, Russell; RYE, Kerry-Anne; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia; CATANOZI, Sergio; PASSARELLI, MarisaAims: Advanced glycated albumin (AGE-albumin) adversely impairs macrophage lipid homeostasis in vitro, which may be prevented by angiotensin receptor blockers. In vivo studies are inconclusive whether AGE-albumin itself plays important role in early-stage atherogenesis. We aimed at investigating how AGE-albumin by itself drives atherosclerosis development in dyslipidemic non-diabetic mice and if its effects are due to the activation of renin-angiotensin system in the arterial wall and the expression of genes and proteins involved in lipid flux. Methods and results: Murine albumin glycation was induced by incubation with 10 mM glycolaldehyde and C-albumin with PBS alone. Twelve-week-old-male apoE knockout mice were submitted to a daily IP injection of control (C) or AGE-albumin (2 mg/mL) during 30 days with or without losartan (LOS: 100 mg/L; C + LOS and AGE + LOS). Aortic arch was removed, and gene expression was determined by RT-PCR and protein content by immunofluorescence. Plasma lipid and glucose levels were similar among groups. Systolic blood pressure was similarly reduced in both groups treated with LOS. In comparison to C-albumin, aortic lipid infiltration was 5.3 times increased by AGE-albumin, which was avoided by LOS. LOS prevented the enhancement induced by AGE-albumin in Ager, Tnf and Cybb mRNA levels but did not reduce Olrl. Nfkb and Agt mRNA levels were unchanged by AGE-albumin. LOS similarly reduced Agtri a mRNA level in both C and AGE-albumin groups. In AGE-albumin-treated mice, immunofluorescence for carboxymethyl-lysine, 4-hydroxynonenal and RAGE was respectively, 4.8, 2.6 and 1.7 times enhanced in comparison to C-albumin. These increases were all avoided by LOS. Conclusions: AGE-albumin evokes a pre-stage of atherogenesis in dyslipidemic mice independently of the presence of diabetes mellitus or modulation in the RAS in part by the induction of lipid peroxidation and inflammation.
conferenceObject Paraoxonases 1 and 2 (PON1 and 2) Polymorphisms in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Correlation with Clinical Outcomes(2017) LEVY, Debora; REIS, Diego; SILVA, Karolline Santana da; LAGE, Luis A. P. C.; SINI, Bruno; MASELI, Luciana M. F.; ROCHA, Vanderson; PEREIRA, Juliana; BYDLOWSKI, Sergio P.- Aerobic exercise training enhances the in vivo cholesterol trafficking from macrophages to the liver independently of changes in the expression of genes involved in lipid flux in macrophages and aorta(2015) PINTO, Paula Ramos; ROCCO, Debora Dias Ferraretto Moura; OKUDA, Ligia Shimabukuro; MACHADO-LIMA, Adriana; CASTILHO, Gabriela; SILVA, Karolline Santana da; GOMES, Diego Juvenal; PINTO, Raphael de Souza; IBORRA, Rodrigo Tallada; FERREIRA, Guilherme da Silva; NAKANDAKARE, Edna Regina; MACHADO, Ubiratan Fabres; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia Cardillo; CATANOZI, Sergio; PASSARELLI, MarisaBackground: Regular exercise prevents and regresses atherosclerosis by improving lipid metabolism and antioxidant defenses. Exercise ameliorates the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), an antiatherogenic system that drives cholesterol from arterial macrophages to the liver for excretion into bile and feces. In this study we analyzed the role of aerobic exercise on the in vivo RCT and expression of genes and proteins involved in lipid flux and inflammation in peritoneal macrophages, aortic arch and liver from wild type mice. Methods: Twelve-week-old male mice were divided into sedentary and trained groups. Exercise training was performed in a treadmill (15 m/min, 30 min/day, 5 days/week). Plasma lipids were determined by enzymatic methods and lipoprotein profile by fast protein liquid chromatography. After intraperitoneal injection of J774-macrophages the RCT was assessed by measuring the recovery of H-3-cholesterol in plasma, feces and liver. The expression of liver receptors was determined by immunoblot, macrophages and aortic mRNAs by qRT-PCR. C-14-cholesterol efflux mediated by apo A-I and HDL2 and the uptake of H-3-cholesteryl oleoyl ether (H-3-COE)-acetylated-LDL were determined in macrophages isolated from sedentary and trained animals 48 h after the last exercise session. Results: Body weight, plasma lipids, lipoprotein profile, glucose and blood pressure were not modified by exercise training. A greater amount of H-3-cholesterol was recovered in plasma (24 h and 48 h) and liver (48 h) from trained animals in comparison to sedentary. No difference was found in H-3-cholesterol excreted in feces between trained and sedentary mice. The hepatic expression of scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and LDL receptor (B-E) was enhanced by exercise. We observed 2.8 and 1.7 fold rise, respectively, in LXR and Cyp7a mRNA in the liver of trained as compared to sedentary mice. Macrophage and aortic expression of genes involved in lipid efflux was not systematically changed by physical exercise. In agreement, C-14-cholestrol efflux and uptake of H-3-COE-acetylated-LDL by macrophages was similar between sedentary and trained animals. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise in vivo accelerates the traffic of cholesterol from macrophages to the liver contributing to prevention and regression of atherosclerosis, independently of changes in macrophage and aorta gene expression.
- N-Acetyl Cysteine Attenuated the Deleterious Effects of Advanced Glycation End-Products on the Kidney of Non-Diabetic Rats(2016) THIEME, Karina; SILVA, Karolline S. Da; FABRE, Nelly T.; CATANOZI, Sergio; MONTEIRO, Maria Beatriz; SANTOS-BEZERRA, Daniele Pereira; COSTA-PESSOA, Juliana Martins; OLIVEIRA-SOUZA, Maria; MACHADO, Ubiratan F.; PASSARELLI, Marisa; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria LuciaAim: To assess the renal effects of chronic exposure to advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in the absence of diabetes and the potential impact of concomitant treatment with the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). Methods: Wistar rats received intraperitoneally 20 mg/kg/day of albumin modified (AIbAGE) or not (AIbC) by advanced glycation for 12 weeks and oral NAC (600mg/L; AIbAGE+NAC and AlbC+NAC, respectively). Biochemical, urinary and renal morphological analyses; carboxymethyl-lysine (CML, an AGE), CD68 (macrophage infiltration), and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE, marker of oxidative stress) immunostaining; intrarenal mRNA expression of genes belonging to pathways related to AGEs (Ager, Ddost, Nfkb1), renin-angiotensin system (Agt, Ren, Ace), fibrosis (Tgfb1, Col4a1), oxidative stress (Nox4, Txnip), and apoptosis (Box, Bcl2); and reactive oxidative species (ROS) content were performed. Results: AIbAGE significantly increased urine protein-to-creatinine ratio; glomerular area; renal CML content and macrophage infiltration; expression of Ager, Nfkb1, Agt, Ren, Tgfb1, Col4a1, Txnip, Bax/Bcl2 ratio; and 4-HNE and ROS contents. Some of these effects were attenuated by NAC concomitant treatment. Conclusion: Because AGEs are highly consumed in modern diets and implicated in the progression of different kidney diseases, NAC could be a therapeutic intervention to decrease renal damage, considering that long-term restriction of dietary AGEs is difficult to achieve in practice. (C) 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel