PATRICIA BORTMAN ROZENCHAN
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2
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- Specific upregulation of RHOA and RAC1 in cancer-associated fibroblasts found at primary tumor and lymph node metastatic sites in breast cancer(2015) ROZENCHAN, Patricia Bortman; PASINI, Fatima Solange; ROELA, Rosimeire A.; KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; MUNDIM, Fiorita Gonzales Lopes; BRENTANI, Helena; LYRA, Eduardo C.; BRENTANI, Maria MitziThe importance of tumor-stromal cell interactions in breast tumor progression and invasion is well established. Here, an evaluation of differential genomic profiles of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) compared to fibroblasts derived from tissues adjacent to fibroadenomas (NAFs) revealed altered focal adhesion pathways. These data were validated through confocal assays. To verify the possible role of fibroblasts in lymph node invasion, we constructed a tissue microarray consisting of primary breast cancer samples and corresponding lymph node metastasis and compared the expression of adhesion markers RhoA and Rac1 in fibroblasts located at these different locations. Two distinct tissue microarrays were constructed from the stromal component of 43 primary tumors and matched lymph node samples, respectively. Fibroblasts were characterized for their expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and vimentin. Moreover, we verified the level of these proteins in the stromal compartment from normal adjacent tissue and in non-compromised lymph nodes. Our immunohistochemistry revealed that 59 % of fibroblasts associated with primary tumors and 41 % of the respective metastatic lymph nodes (p = 0.271) displayed positive staining for RhoA. In line with this, 57.1 % of fibroblasts associated with primary tumors presented Rac1-positive staining, and the frequency of co-positivity within the lymph nodes was 42.9 % (p = 0.16). Expression of RhoA and Rac1 was absent in fibroblasts of adjacent normal tissue and in compromised lymph nodes. Based on our findings that no significant changes were observed between primary and metastatic lymph nodes, we suggest that fibroblasts are active participants in the invasion of cancer cells to lymph nodes and support the hypothesis that metastatic tumor cells continue to depend on their microenvironment.
- Gene expression profile of fibroblasts from different topographical origins in breast cancer patients(2012) VALLE, Paulo Roberto Del; KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; ROZENCHAN, Patricia Bortman; MILANI, Cintia; LYRA, Eduardo Carneiro; PUGA, Renato; CARRARO, Dirce Maria; BRENTANI, M. Mitzi; FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida Azevedo Koike
- Influence of the interaction between nodal fibroblast and breast cancer cells on gene expression(2011) SANTOS, Rosangela Portilho Costa; BENVENUTI, Ticiana Thomazine; HONDA, Suzana Terumi; VALLE, Paulo Roberto Del; KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia Hirata; BRENTANI, Helena Paula; CARRARO, Dirce Maria; ROZENCHAN, Patricia Bortman; BRENTANI, Maria Mitzi; LYRA, Eduardo Carneiro de; TORRES, Cesar Henrique; SALZGEBER, Marcia Batista; KAIANO, Jane Haruko Lima; GOES, Joao Carlos Sampaio; FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida Azevedo KoikeOur aim was to evaluate the interaction between breast cancer cells and nodal fibroblasts, by means of their gene expression profile. Fibroblast primary cultures were established from negative and positive lymph nodes from breast cancer patients and a similar gene expression pattern was identified, following cell culture. Fibroblasts and breast cancer cells (MDA-MB231, MDA-MB435, and MCF7) were cultured alone or co-cultured separated by a porous membrane (which allows passage of soluble factors) for comparison. Each breast cancer lineage exerted a particular effect on fibroblasts viability and transcriptional profile. However, fibroblasts from positive and negative nodes had a parallel transcriptional behavior when co-cultured with a specific breast cancer cell line. The effects of nodal fibroblasts on breast cancer cells were also investigated. MDA MB-231 cells viability and migration were enhanced by the presence of fibroblasts and accordingly, MDA-MB435 and MCF7 cells viability followed a similar pattern. MDA-MB231 gene expression profile, as evaluated by cDNA microarray, was influenced by the fibroblasts presence, and HNMT, COMT, FN3K, and SOD2 were confirmed downregulated in MDA-MB231 co-cultured cells with fibroblasts from both negative and positive nodes, in a new series of RT-PCR assays. In summary, transcriptional changes induced in breast cancer cells by fibroblasts from positive as well as negative nodes are very much alike in a specific lineage. However, fibroblasts effects are distinct in each one of the breast cancer lineages, suggesting that the inter-relationships between stromal and malignant cells are dependent on the intrinsic subtype of the tumor.