ELAINE MARIA FRADE COSTA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/42 - Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/42 - Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- SIN3A defects associated with syndromic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: an overlap with Witteveen-Kolk syndrome(2023) SCHNOLL, Caroline; KREPISCHI, Ana Cristina Victorino; RENCK, Alessandra Covallero; AMATO, Lorena Guimaraes Lima; KULIKOWSKI, Leslie Domenici; DANTAS, Naiara Castelo Branco; COSTA, Elaine Maria Frade; MENDONCA, Berenice Bilharinho; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; JORGE, Alexander Augusto de Lima; SILVEIRA, Leticia Ferreira GontijoIntroduction: Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare condition caused by GnRH deficiency. More than 40 genes have been associated with the pathogenesis of CHH, but most cases still remain without a molecular diagnosis. Mutations involving the same gene (e.g. FGFR1, PROK2/PROKR2, CHD7) were found to cause normosmic CHH and Kallmann syndrome, with and without associated phenotypes, illustrating the coexistence of CHH with signs of other complex syndromes. The Witteveen-Kolk syndrome (WITKOS), caused by defects of the SIN3A gene, is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, microcephaly, short stature, delayed cognitive and motor development. Although micropenis and cryptorchidism have been reported in this syndrome, WITKOS has not been formally associated with CHH so far. Patients and Methods: A man with Kallmann syndrome (KS) associated with mild syndromic features (S1) and a boy with global developmental delay, syndromic short stature, micropenis and cryptorchidism (S2), in whom common genetic defects associated with CHH and short stature had been previously excluded, were studied by either chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) or whole exome sequencing (WES). Results: Rare SIN3A pathogenic variants were identified in these two unrelated patients with CHH phenotypic features. A 550 kb deletion at 15q24.1, including the whole SIN3A gene, was identified in S1, and a SIN3A nonsense rare variant (p.Arg471*) was detected in S2. Conclusion: These findings lead us to propose a link between SIN3A defects and CHH, especially in syndromic cases, based on these two patients with overlapping phenotypes of WITKOS and CHH.
conferenceObject Testicular function of 46,XY subjects with differences of sex development (DSD) due to NR5A1 mutations(2023) DALLAGO, Renata T.; BATISTA, Rafael Loch; GUERRA-JUNIOR, Gil; MACIEL-GUERRA, Andrea Trevas; BECK, Mayra S. El; COSTA, Elaine M. F.; INACIO, Marlene; NISHI, Mirian; DOMENICE, Sorahia; MENDONCA, Berenice B.conferenceObject Retrospective Analysis of Individuals with Differences in Sex Development (DSD) in a Brazilian Single-Center Study Across the Lifespan(2023) BATISTA, Rafael; GOMES, Nathalia; BACHEGA, Tania; MADUREIRA, Guiomar; MIRANDA, Mirela; DALLAGO, Renata; TERESA, Maria; LOUSADA, Ferrari Lia; CRAVEIRO, Flora; BATATINHA, Julio; SCALCO, Renata; JORGE, Alexander; COSTA, Elaine; SIRCILI, Maria Helena; DENES, Francisco; INACIO, Marlene; NISHI, Mirian; DOMENICE, Sorahia; MENDONCA, Berenice- 46,XY differences of sex development (DSD) due to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency(2023) GOMES, N. L.; COSTA, E. M. F.; INACIO, M.; MARTIN, R. M.; NISHI, M. Y.; CARVALHO, F. M.; SIRCILLI, M. H. P.; TIBOR, F. D.; DOMENICE, S.; MENDONCA, B. B.In this chapter, we revise the epidemiological, clinical, hormonal, genetical findings and also the long-term outcomes of 46,XY individuals with 17β-HSD3 deficiency based on the review of previously reported cases and also our own cases. © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- Arterial Stiffness in Transgender Men Receiving Long-term Testosterone Therapy(2023) CUNHA, Flavia Siqueira; BACHEGA, Tania Aparecida Sanchez; COSTA, Elaine Maria Frade; BRITO, Vinicius Nahime; ALVARES, Leonardo Azevedo; COSTA-HONG, Valeria Aparecida; VERARDINO, Renata Gomes Sanches; SIRCILI, Maria Helena Palma; MENDONCA, Berenice Bilharinho de; BORTOLOTTO, Luiz Aparecido; DOMENICE, SorahiaContext: The effects of androgen therapy on arterial function in transgender men (TM) are not fully understood, particularly concerning long-term androgen treatment. Objective: To evaluate arterial stiffness in TM receiving long-term gender-affirming hormone therapy by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV). Methods: A cross-sectional case-control study at the Gender Dysphoria Unit of the Division of Endocrinology, HC-FMUSP, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Thirty-three TM receiving intramuscular testosterone esters as regular treatment for an average time of 14 +/- 8 years were compared with 111 healthy cisgender men and women controls matched for age and body mass index. Aortic stiffness was evaluated by cf-PWV measurements using Complior device post-testosterone therapy. The main outcome measure was aortic stiffness by cf-PWV as a cardiovascular risk marker in TM and control group. Results: The cf-PWV after long-term testosterone therapy was significantly higher in TM (7.4 +/- 0.9 m/s; range 5.8-8.9 m/s) than in cisgender men (6.6 +/- 1.0 m/s; range 3.8-9.0 m/s, P <.01) and cisgender women controls (6.9 +/-.9 m/s; range 4.8-9.1 m/s, P =.02). The cf-PWV was significantly and positively correlated with age. Analysis using blood pressure as a covariate showed a significant relationship between TM systolic blood pressure (SBP) and cf-PWV in relation to cisgender women but not to cisgender men. Age, SBP, and diagnosis of hypertension were independently associated with cf-PWV in the TM group. Conclusion: The TM group on long-term treatment with testosterone had higher aging-related aortic stiffening than the control groups. These findings indicate that aortic stiffness might be accelerated in the TM group receiving gender-affirming hormone treatment, and suggest a potential deleterious effect of testosterone on arterial function. Preventive measures in TM individuals receiving testosterone treatment, who are at higher risk for cardiovascular events, are highly recommended.
conferenceObject Self-reported Feelings of Adult Patients with Differences of Sex Development (DSD) Regarding Genital Surgical Procedures(2023) LOUSADA, Lia; DOMENICE, Sorahia; COSTA, Elaine; BACHEGA, Tania; BATISTA, Rafael; MENDONCA, Berenice- Sexuality and fertility desire in a large cohort of individuals with 46, XY differences in sex development(2023) BATISTA, Rafael Loch; INACIO, Marlene; BRITO, Vinicius Nahime; SIRCILI, Maria Helena Palma; BAG, Min Jeong; GOMES, Nathalia Lisboa; COSTA, Elaine Maria Frade; DOMENICE, Sorahia; MENDONCA, Berenice BilharinhoObjective: To analyze aspects of sexual life and fertility desire among 46, XY DSD people, including those who changed their gender. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study including 127 adults (> 16 years of age) with 46, XY DSD (83 females; 44 males) from a Single Brazilian Tertiary-Care Medical Center. Results: Sexual fantasies and masturbation were more frequent in 46, XY DSD males, whereas orgasm and sexual life satisfaction were similar in both genders. More 46, XY DSD men than women had a long-term romantic relationship. 46, XY DSD women with prenatal androgen exposure reported more fear of being romantically rejected. External genitalia appearance at birth did not impact the sexuality of 46, XY DSD women after surgical genital treatment had been completed. Overall, the sexual life was similar between 46, XY men assigned as males and those who changed to the male gender. Regarding sexual orientation, most self-reported as heterosexual (91% and 92% of women and men, respectively). The desire for fertility had a similar prevalence in both genders, but more women than men considered infertility a barrier to a long-term romantic relationship. Twelve individuals (7 males) had children; 10 out of 12 have adopted children. Conclusion: Fertility desire was shared among 46, XY DSD people, regardless of gender. Prenatal androgen exposure reduced the desire for motherhood in 46, XY women. 46, XY DSD people who changed from female to male gender presented similar sexual parameters as those assigned as males. Among females, virilized genitalia at birth did not affect sexuality once the surgical treatment is completed.
- Single and mixed exposure to distinct groups of pesticides suggests endocrine disrupting properties of imidacloprid in zebrafish embryos(2023) SANTIAGO, Magda Regina; SALVO, Ligia Maria; BADARO-PEDROSO, Cintia; COSTA, Elaine Maria FradeDue to their selective toxicity to insects, nicotinoid compounds have been widely used to control pests in crops and livestock around the world. However, despite the advantages presented, much has been discussed about their harmful effects on exposed organisms, either directly or indirectly, with regards to endocrine disruption. This study aimed to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid (IMD) and abamectin (ABA) formulations, separately and combined, on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos at different developmental stages. For this, Fish Embryo Toxicity (FET) tests were carried out, exposing two hours post-fertilization (hpf) zebrafish to 96 hours of treatments with five different concentrations of abamectin (0.5-11.7 mg L-1), imidacloprid (0.0001-1.0 mg L-1), and imidacloprid/abamectin mixtures (LC50/2 - LC50/1000). The results showed that IMD and ABA caused toxic effects in zebrafish embryos. Significant effects were observed regarding egg coagulation, pericardial edema, and lack of larvae hatching. However, unlike ABA, the IMD dose-response curve for mortality had a bell curve display, where medium doses caused more mortality than higher and lower doses. These data demonstrate the toxic influence of sublethal IMD and ABA concentrations on zebrafish, suggesting that these compounds should be listed for river and reservoir water-quality monitoring.