HELOISA DE ANDRADE CARVALHO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto de Radiologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
25 resultados
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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 25
- Breast irradiation and lactation: a review(2013) LEAL, Sarah Campos; STUART, Silvia Radwanski; CARVALHO, Heloisa de AndradeThe incidence of breast cancer in premenopausal women is increasing and many of them still remain fertile after treatment. Allied to the current tendency to postpone pregnancy, it is expected that an increasing number of patients undergoing conservative treatment for breast cancer will get pregnant. Anatomical and histopathological aspects and the probability of lactation and breast feeding after breast irradiation are reviewed in this article. Lactation is possible after radiotherapy, present in at least 50% of the patients, but in reduced volume. This perspective is more correlated to the type of surgery and radiation dose used. Biochemical changes were observed in irradiated breast milk. Breastfeeding in the contralateral breast is not affected.
- The role of radiotherapy in urinary bladder cancer: current status(2012) MARTA, Gustavo Nader; HANNA, Samir Abdallah; GADIA, Rafael; CORREA, Sebastiao Francisco Miranda; SILVA, Joao Luis Fernandes da; CARVALHO, Heloisa de AndradeThe role of radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of urinary bladder cancer has undergone several modifications along the last decades. In the beginning, definitive RT was used as treatment in an attempt to preserve the urinary bladder; however, the results were poor compared to those of radical surgery. Recently, many protocols have been developed supporting the use of multi-modality therapy, and the concept of organ preservation began to be reconsidered. Although phase III randomized clinical studies comparing radical cystectomy with bladder preservation therapies do not exist, the conservative treatment may present low toxicity and high indexes of complete response for selected patients. The aim of this study was to review the literature on the subject in order to situate RT in the current treatment of urinary bladder cancer.
- Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine Followed by Chemoradiation Versus Chemoradiation for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Randomized Phase II Trial(2019) COSTA, Samantha Cabral S. da; BONADIO, Renata Colombo; GABRIELLI, Flavia Carolina G.; ARANHA, Andrea S.; GENTA, Maria Luiza N. Dias; MIRANDA, Vanessa C.; FREITAS, Daniela de; ABDO FILHO, Elias; FERREIRA, Patricia A. O.; MACHADO, Karime K.; SCARANTI, Mariana; CARVALHO, Heloisa de A.; ESTEVEZ-DIZ, Maria Del PilarPURPOSE Although chemoradiation therapy (CRT) with cisplatin remains the standard treatment of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), 40% of patients present with disease recurrence. Additional treatment strategies are required to improve outcomes. We conducted a trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with cisplatin and gemcitabine followed by CRT. METHODS In this phase II trial, patients with LACC (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IIB to IVA or with positive lymph nodes) were randomly assigned to three cycles of NAC with cisplatin and gemcitabine followed by standard CRT with weekly cisplatin plus pelvic radiotherapy or to standard CRT alone. The primary end point was 3-year progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points were response rate, 3-year locoregional control, 3-year overall survival (OS), safety, and quality of life. RESULTS From 107 patients enrolled in the trial, 55 were randomly assigned to the NAC arm and 52 to the CRT-alone arm. The majority of patients had squamous cell carcinoma (87.8%). After a median follow-up of 31.7 months, NAC was associated with an inferior PFS, with 3-year PFS rates of 40.9% v 60.4% in the CRT arm (hazard ratio, 1.84; 95% CI, 1.04 to 3.26; P = .033). NAC also was associated with a lower OS (3-year OS rate, 60.7% v 86.8%; hazard ratio, 2.79; 95% CI, 1.29 to 6.01; P = .006). After treatment completion, complete response rates were 56.3% in the NAC arm and 80.3% in the CRT arm (P = .008). Toxicities were similar in both arms, with the exception of hypomagnesemia and neuropathy being more common with NAC. CONCLUSION This study shows that the addition of NAC consisting of cisplatin and gemcitabine to standard CRT is not superior and is possibly inferior to CRT alone for the treatment of LACC. (C) 2019 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
- Results of high dose-rate brachytherapy boost before 2D or 3D external beam irradiation for prostate cancer(2011) NEVIANI, Cristiano Beck; MIZIARA, Miguel Abrao; CARVALHO, Heloisa de AndradeBackground and purpose: To evaluate biochemical control and treatment related toxicity of patients with localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate treated with high dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRB) combined with conventional 2D or 3D-conformal external beam irradiation (EBI). Material and methods: Four-hundred and three patients treated between December 2000 and March 2004. HDRB was delivered with three fractions of 5.5-7 Gy with a single implant, followed by 45 Gy delivered with 2D or 3D conformal EBI. Results: The median follow-up was 48.4 months. Biochemical failure (BF) occurred in 9.6% according to both ASTRO and Phoenix consensus criteria. Mean time to relapse was 13 and 26 months, respectively. The 5-year BF free survival using the ASTRO criteria was 94.3%, 86.9% and 86.6% for the low, intermediate and high risk groups, respectively; using Phoenix criteria, 92.4%, 88.0% and 85.3%, respectively. The only predictive factor of BF in the multivariate analysis by both ASTRO and Phoenix criteria was the presence of prostate nodules detected by digital palpation, and patients younger than 60 years presented a higher chance of failure using Phoenix criteria only. Conclusions: Treatment scheme is feasible and safe with good efficacy.
- Implementation of image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) for patients with uterine cervix cancer: a tumor volume kinetics approach(2016) CARVALHO, Heloisa de Andrade; MENDEZ, Lucas Castro; STUART, Silvia Radwanski; GUIMARAES, Roger Guilherme Rodrigues; RAMOS, Clarissa Cerchi Angotti; PAULA, Lucas Assad de; SALES, Camila Pessoa de; CHEN, Andre Tsin Chih; BLASBALG, Roberto; BARONI, Ronald HuebPurpose: To evaluate tumor shrinking kinetics in order to implement image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) for the treatment of patients with cervix cancer. Material and methods: This study has prospectively evaluated tumor shrinking kinetics of thirteen patients with uterine cervix cancer treated with combined chemoradiation. Four high dose rate brachytherapy fractions were delivered during the course of pelvic external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams were acquired at diagnosis (D), first (B1), and third (B3) brachytherapy fractions. Target volumes (GTV and HR-CTV) were calculated by both the ellipsoid formula (VE) and MRI contouring (VC), which were defined by a consensus between at least two radiation oncologists and a pelvic expert radiologist. Results: Most enrolled patients had squamous cell carcinoma and FIGO stage IIB disease, and initiated brachytherapy after the third week of pelvic external beam radiation. Gross tumor volume volume reduction from diagnostic MRI to B1 represented 61.9% and 75.2% of the initial volume, when measured by VE and VC, respectively. Only a modest volume reduction (15-20%) was observed from B1 to B3. Conclusions: The most expressive tumor shrinking occurred in the first three weeks of oncological treatment and was in accordance with gynecological examination. These findings may help in IGBT implementation.
- Can we predict who will benefit from the deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) technique for breast cancer irradiation?(2023) STUART, Silvia Radwanski; POCO, Joao Guilherme; RODRIGUES, Marcus Vinicius S. P.; ABE, Ricardo Y.; CARVALHO, Heloisa A.Background: The objective was to explore the clinical use of an ""in-house"" prototype developed to monitor respiratory motion to implement the deep inspiration breath hold technique (DIBH), compare dosimetric differences, and assess whether simple anatomic metrics measured on free breathing (FB) computed tomography scan (CT) can help in selecting patients that would benefit the most from the technique. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on patients with left breast cancer with an indication of adjuvant radiotherapy for breast only. Treatment simulation consisted of four series of CTs: the first during FB and three in DIBH to assess the reproducibility and stability of apnea. Contouring was based on the RTOG atlas, and planning was done in both FB and DIBH. Dosimetric and geometric parameters were assessed and compared between FB and DIBH. Results: From June 2020 to December 2021, 30 patients with left breast cancer were recruited. Overall, the DIBH technique presented a mean dose reduction of 24% in the heart and 30% in the left anterior descendent coronary artery (LAD) (p < 0.05). The only geometric parameter correlated to a 30% dose reduction in the mean heart dose and LAD doses was the anterolateral distance from the heart to the chest wall of at least 1.5 cm measured on FB (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The prototype enabled the use of the DIBH technique with dose reductions in the heart and LAD. The benefit of the DIBH technique can be predicted on FB CT by measuring the distance between the heart and chest wall at the treatment isocenter.
- Results of consolidative radiotherapy for relapsed diffuse B-cell lymphoma(2023) MAURO, Geovanne Pedro; RIBEIRO NETO, Mario; CARVALHO, Heloisa de AndradeBackground: Recurrent diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a disease with high mortality. The standard of care involves autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT), which is not always feasible. We investigated the impact of radiotherapy as part of the salvage treatment for patients with relapsed disease. Materials and methods: Retrospective study of patients with recurrent DLBCL after chemotherapy and consolidative radiotherapy at a single institution. All patients were included if radiation was part of the first treatment. Results: Of 359 patients assessed between 2010 and 2017, 65 (18.1%) presented a recurrence, but only 62 received further treatment and were included in the study. Mean overall survival was 18.6 months since diagnosis and progression-free survival after first progression (PFS2) was 7.7 months. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they did (24.8%) or did not (75.8%) receive radiation as part of their salvage treatment. Patients that did not receive R-CHOP (rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine, and prednisone) in the first line were treated more with radiation in the second line (p = 0.02). Six patients with in-field relapse were re-irradiated. Only 4 patients received ASCT as part of their treatment for relapsed disease. There was no difference in outcomes. Conclusion: There is a place for radiotherapy in the treatment of relapsed DLBCL, particularly when patients do not receive ASCT. Radiotherapy is well-tolerated. More trials to assess the role of radiotherapy for these patients are needed.
- Patterns of post-operative irradiation in breast cancer patients submitted to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(2019) LIMA, Kennya Medeiros L. de B.; PEREIRA, Allan A. Lima; FREITAS, Thiago B. de; SILVA, Saulo Brito; CARVALHO, Heloisa de Andrade; MANO, Max S.; MARTA, Gustavo NaderBackground/Aim: Post-operative radiation therapy (PORT) is associated with improvement in loco-regional control and survival rates in early breast cancer. However, the evidence of benefit in patients after treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is poor. We aimed to assess the impact of the type of surgery in the PORT plan and the role of the PORT fields in clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients who had undergone NAC followed by surgery. Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all non-metastatic breast cancer patients treated between 2008 and 2014 at our institution who had received NAC and PORT. Results: A total of 528 women were included of whom 396 were submitted to mastectomy or nipple-sparing/skin-sparing mastectomy. Most (92.8%) of the patients had locally advanced disease (clinical stage IIB to IIIC). All patients underwent irradiation for breast or chest wall. Most patients received PORT to the supraclavicular and axillary (levels II and III) nodes (87.1% and 86.4% for breast-conserving surgery and 95.1% and 93.8% for mastectomy and nipple-sparing/skin-sparing mastectomy, respectively). Irradiation of level I axillary and internal mammary nodes was uncommon. The disease-free survival and overall survival rates at 3 years were 72% and 85%, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in clinical outcomes according to the use of nodal irradiation. Conclusions: After NAC, most patients received irradiation of the breast/chest wall and axillary and supraclavicular nodes. In this setting, PORT to breast/chest wall with or without regional nodal irradiation was safe and effective, with acceptable disease-free and overall survival rates reported in this high-risk population.
- Impact of radiation on tooth loss in patients with head and neck cancer: a retrospective dosimetric-based study(2021) GOMES-SILVA, Wagner; MORAIS-FARIA, Karina; RIVERA, Cesar; NAJAS, Gabriel Faria; MARTA, Gustavo Nader; VASCONCELOS, Karina Gondim Moutinho da Conceicao; CARVALHO, Heloisa de Andrade; CASTRO JR., Gilberto de; BRANDAO, Thais Bianca; EPSTEIN, Joel B.; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan RogerObjective. To characterize the dental adverse events after head and neck radiation therapy (HNRT) and to investigate the impact of regional radiation dose upon tooth loss outcomes. Study Design. A retrospective dosimetric-based analysis was conducted to assess dental events affecting post-HNRT extracted teeth and the impact of 3 different radiation doses ( 30 Gy, 30-60 Gy, and .001). The odds ratio for post-HNRT tooth extraction risk was approximately 3-fold higher for teeth exposed to 60 Gy (confidence interval, 1.56-5.35; P < .001), followed by an increased risk of delayed healing and osteoradionecrosis (ORN) in sites receiving doses above 50 Gy. Conclusions. Radiation caries was the major cause of dental extractions after HNRT, and the dosimetric analysis suggested that a high dose of radiation may negatively impact the dentition of survivors of head and neck cancer, increasing the risk of tooth loss and ORN. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2021;132:409-417)
- Reirradiation for locally recurrent breast cancer(2017) MARTA, Gustavo Nader; HIJAL, Tarek; CARVALHO, Heloisa de AndradeThe aim of this study is to review the current status of reirradiation therapy (Re-RT) for locally recurrent breast cancer. The overall outcome of breast/chest wall Re-RT is difficult to assess because of the wide range of different treatments that a patient may have undergone and the patient's individual features. The local control and complete response rates were reported to be 43-96% and 41-71%, respectively. The combination of Re-RT and hyperthermia seems to be related to improved outcomes. Toxicity rates vary between studies, and Re-RT is generally well tolerated. Re-RT may be considered an option for patients with breast cancer relapse after prior irradiation. Further studies are needed to determine the best irradiation volume and treatment modality for patients with locally recurrent disease.
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