VERA DEMARCHI AIELLO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
12 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 12
conferenceObject Mechanical Esophageal Displacement for Esophageal Safety of Mechanical Esophageal Displacement for Esophageal Thermal Injury Prevention During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Swine(2019) PEREIRA, Renner; PISANI, Cristiano F.; AIELLO, Vera; CESTARI, Idagene A.; MOURA, Daniel; CHOKR, Muhieddine; HARDY, Carina; SISSY, Melo; SCANAVACCA, Mauricio; HACHUL, Denise- Myocarditis, histological detection and parasitic load of Trypanosoma cruzi in endomyocardial biopsies presenting with reactivation of Chagas disease after heart transplantation(2023) BENVENUTI, Luiz A.; GUTIERREZ, Paulo S.; AIELLO, Vera D.
- Has the Natural History of Primary Heart Tumors in Children Been Modified Recently?(2024) AIELLO, Vera Demarchi
- Superior caval vein syndrome and cardiac inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in an infant(2023) SOARES, Bernardo Mussi; SOARES, Andressa Mussi; AIELLO, Vera DemarchiThe inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour, although very rare, must be considered in the differential diagnosis of intracardiac masses in children as it has systemic implications. We present a case of an infant whose diagnosis was suspected on clinical basis and echocardiogram, but the anatomopathological analysis with immunohistochemical study was essential for the conclusion of the histological type and orientation of the clinical follow-up.
- Expert Consensus Statement: Anatomy, Imaging, and Nomenclature of Congenital Aortic Root Malformations(2023) TRETTER, Justin T.; SPICER, Diane E.; FRANKLIN, Rodney C. G.; BELAND, Marie J.; AIELLO, Vera D.; COOK, Andrew C.; CRUCEAN, Adrian; LOOMBA, Rohit S.; YOO, Shi-Joon; QUINTESSENZA, James A.; TCHERVENKOV, Christo I.; JACOBS, Jeffrey P.; NAJM, Hani K.; ANDERSON, Robert H.Over the past 2 decades, several categorizations have been proposed for the abnormalities of the aortic root. These schemes have mostly been devoid of input from specialists of congenital cardiac disease. The aim of this review is to provide a classification, from the perspective of these specialists, based on an understanding of normal and abnormal morphogenesis and anatomy, with emphasis placed on the features of clinical and surgical relevance. We contend that the description of the congenitally malformed aortic root is simplified when approached in a fashion that recognizes the normal root to be made up of 3 leaflets, supported by their own sinuses, with the sinuses themselves separated by the interleaflet triangles. The malformed root, usually found in the setting of 3 sinuses, can also be found with 2 sinuses, and very rarely with 4 sinuses. This permits description of trisinuate, bisinuate, and quadrisinuate variants, respectively. This feature then provides the basis for classification of the anatomical and functional number of leaflets present. By offering standardized terms and definitions, we submit that our classification will be suitable for those working in all cardiac specialties, whether pediatric or adult. It is of equal value in the settings of acquired or congenital cardiac disease. Our recommendations will serve to amend and/or add to the existing International Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Code, along with the Eleventh iteration of the International Classification of Diseases provided by the World Health Organization.
- Understanding yellow fever-associated myocardial injury: an autopsy study(2023) GIUGNI, Fernando Rabioglio; DEMARCHIAIELLO, Vera; FARIA, Caroline Silverio; POUR, Shahab Zaki; CUNHA, Marielton dos Passos; GIUGNI, Melina Valdo; PINESI, Henrique Trombini; LEDESMA, Felipe Lourenco; MORAIS, Carolina Esteves; HO, Yeh-Li; SZTAJNBOK, Jaques; FERNEZLIAN, Sandra de Morais; SILVA, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da; MAUAD, Thais; ALVES, Venancio Avancini Ferreira; SALDIVA, Paulo Hilario do Nascimento; ANTONANGELO, Leila; DOLHNIKOFF, Marisa; DUARTE-NETO, Amaro NunesBackground Yellow fever (YF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever, endemic in parts of South America and Africa. There is scarce evidence about the pathogenesis of the myocardial injury. The objective of this study is to evaluate the cardiac pathology in fatal cases of YF.Methods This retrospective autopsy study included cases from the Sao Paulo (Brazil) epidemic of 2017-2019. We reviewed medical records and performed cardiac tissue histopathological evaluation, electron microscopy, immunohistochemical assays, RT-qPCR for YF virus (YFV)-RNA, and proteomics analysis on inflammatory and endothelial biomarkers.Findings Seventy-three confirmed YF cases with a median age of 48 (34-60) years were included. We observed myocardial fibrosis in 68 (93.2%) patients; cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in 68 (93.2%); endothelial alterations in 67 (91.8%); fiber necrosis in 50 (68.5%); viral myocarditis in 9 (12.3%); and secondary myocarditis in 5 (6.8%). Four out of five patients with 17DD vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease presented with myocarditis. The cardiac conduction system showed edema, hemorrhages and endothelial fibrinoid necrosis. Immunohistochemistry detected CD68-positive inflammatory interstitial cells and YFV antigens in endothelial and inflammatory cells. YFV-RNA was detected positive in 95.7% of the cardiac samples. The proteomics analysis demonstrated that YF patients had higher levels of multiple inflammatory and endothelial biomarkers in comparison to cardiovascular controls, and higher levels of interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) in comparison to sepsis (p = 0.01) and cardiovascular controls (p < 0.001) in Dunn test.Interpretation Myocardial injury is frequent in severe YF, due to multifactorial mechanisms, including direct YFV-mediated damage, endothelial cell injury, and inflammatory response, with a possible prominent role for IP-10.
- Case Report: The Challenge for Diagnosis of Myocarditis and Transplant Rejection After COVID Infection in a Heart-Transplanted Adolescent(2023) PEGADO, Helio Milani; SIQUEIRA, Adailson; NAVARAJASEGARAN, Joshua; BENVENUTI, Luiz Alberto; CASTRO, Claudia Regina Pinheiro; ARRIETA, Santiago Raul; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; DOLHNIKOFF, Marisa; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi; JATENE, Marcelo Biscegli; AZEKA, EstelaPatients who have undergone organ transplantation are immunosuppressed hosts, leaving them at a higher risk of infections. SARS-COV-2 has been shown to affect heart-transplanted patients. In this case report, we present the case of a 14-year-old heart transplant recipient who developed signs and symptoms of heart failure, along with fatigue, after a COVID-19 infection. An endomyocardial biopsy was performed to diagnose rejection and to evaluate whether this was myocarditis due to SARS-COV-2. The biopsy showed intense acute cellular rejection (3R) and antibody rejection PAMR1 H+ but was negative for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The patient received organ rejection therapy with high-dose methylprednisolone and human immunoglobulin. After treatment, her heart function recovered, with biopsy investigations showing a lower level of cellular rejection (1R).
conferenceObject Articular Cartilage Repair By Tissue Engineering And Cell Therapy: A Pre-clinical Trialimaging Evaluation(2022) SANTANNA, J. P.; FARIA, R. R.; PINHEIRO, C. C.; AIELLO, V. D.; FERNANDES, T. L.; BUENO, D. F.; HERNANDEZ, A. J.- Safety of an esophageal deviator for atrial fibrillation catheter ablation(2023) PEREIRA, Renner; PISANI, Cristiano; AIELLO, Vera; CESTARI, Idagene; OYAMA, Helena; SANTOS, Osmar; OTUBO, Jorge; MOURA, Daniel; SCANAVACCA, MauricioBACKGROUND Esophageal thermal injury is a complication of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation, and it can be avoided by esophageal deviation during left atrial posterior wall radiofrequency catheter ablation.OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the safety of a nitinol-based mechanical esophageal displacement device (MEDD) and its performance.METHODS This preclinical safety study was conducted on 20 pigs, with 10 undergoing radiofrequency AF ablation using the MEDD and 10 serving as a control group under anticoagulation but without radiofrequency application. Esophageal traumatic injuries were classified from 0 to 4 and were grouped as absent (grade 0), minor (grade 1 or 2), moderate (grade 3), or major risk lesions (grade 4) by anatomopathological study. Grades 1 and 2 were considered accept-able. Fluoroscopy was used to measure displacement.RESULTS Five (25%) pigs developed traumatic lesions, 4 with grade 1 and 1 with grade 2 (2-mm superficial ulcer). There was no difference in lesion occurrence between the radiofrequency and control groups (30% and 20%, respectively; P = .43). Under rightward displacement, the right edge moved 23.9 (interquartile range [IQR] 21.3- 26.3) mm and the left edge moved 16.3 (IQR 13.8-18.4) mm (P , .001) from baseline. Under leftward displacement, the right edge moved 13.5 (IQR 10.9-15.3) mm and the left edge moved 16.5 (IQR 12.3-18.5) mm (P = .07). A perforation to the pharyngeal diverticulum occurred in 1 pig, related to an accidental extubation.CONCLUSION In pigs, the MEDD demonstrated safety in relation to esophageal tissue, and successful deviation. Esophageal traumatic injuries were acceptable, but improper manipulation led to pharyngeal lesion.
- Feasibility of Transatrial Access for Epicardial Ablation Evaluation of 2 Different Techniques in Swine(2023) CHOKR, Muhieddine O.; VANDONI, Pedro Mario Pinto; NETO, Jose Nilo de Carvalho; MOURA, Lucas G. de; SOUSA, Italo Bruno dos Santos; AIELLO, Vera D.; BRITO, Fabio Sandoli de; PISANI, Cristiano F.; HARDY, Carina A.; MELO, Sissy L. deBACKGROUND The subxiphoid pericardial access is technically difficult and has a considerable rate of complications, thus transatrial access may be an alternative. OBJECTIVES This study sought to assess the feasibility and safety of this strategy regarding periprocedural period and after 1-week follow-up. METHODS The investigators performed epicardial mapping through transatrial puncture in 20 swine. Animals were divided into group A, in which aspiration of the sheath was performed to maintain negative pressure after the withdraw of the catheters, and group B, in which a device (Konar-MF VSD Occluder) was delivered to occlude the right atrial appendage perforation. Bleeding was investigated immediately and 1 week after. RESULTS Access was safe in 19 of 20 animals (95%) with small amount of bleeding (6.4 +/- 6 mL). In group A (n = 10), 1 animal presented hemopericardium right after the puncture. In the other 9, epicardial ablation was performed and 60.0 +/- 28.0 mL of blood was aspirated without events. After 1 week, fibrin-hemorrhagic pericarditis was identified in 3 animals. In group B (n = 10), reaching the epicardial surface was possible in all animals. An adequate position of the prosthesis was obtained in 90% (9 of 10). One death occurred in the immediate postoperative period, secondary to pneumothorax. After 1 week, postmortem analysis showed absence of pericardial bleeding and a normal-appearing pericardium in the 8 animals with adequate prosthesis position. CONCLUSIONS Transatrial access allows epicardial mapping and ablation. Sheath removal after negative pressure contributes to achieving acute bleeding control but does not prevent its occurrence. The use of the device prevents bleeding and hemorrhagic pericarditis.