LAURA MASAMI SUMITA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
SCVIRO-83, Instituto de Medicina Tropical
LIM/52 - Laboratório de Virologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/52 - Laboratório de Virologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
4 resultados
Resultados de Busca
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- Cytokine Levels and Human Herpesviruses in Saliva from Clinical Periodontal Healthy Subjects with Peri-Implantitis: A Case-Control Study(2018) MARQUES FILHO, Jaime S.; JR, Jorge Gobara; SALOMAO, Gustavo Vargas da Silva; SUMITA, Laura M.; SHIBLI, Jamil A.; VIANA, Renato G.; SCHWARTZ FILHO, Humberto O.; PANNUTI, Claudio Sergio; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo Henrique; PALLOS, DeboraThis study evaluated the presence of cytokines (IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, MCP-1, MIP-1 alpha , MIP-1 beta, and TNF-alpha) and human herpesvirus (HSVI, HSV2, EBV, CMV, VZV, HHV6, HHV7, and HHV8) in saliva samples taken from subjects with and without peri-implantitis. Forty-two periodontally healthy subjects were divided according to peri-implant condition: healthy and peri-implantitis groups. The clinical parameters as probing depth, clinical attachment level, plaque index, gingival bleeding, bleeding on probing, and suppuration were evaluated. For cytokine detection, multiplex analysis was performed, and PCR assay was used to identify herpesviruses. No significant differences were found in cytokine levels between groups (p > 0.05). The presence of herpesvirus was 1.97-fold higher in patients with peri-implantitis (odds ratio, CI 0.52-7.49). The association of the presence or absence of herpesvirus with the salivary markers was statistically significant for MIP-1 beta (p = 0.0087) and TNF-alpha (p = 0.0437) only in the peri-implantitis group. The presence of herpesviruses in patients with peri-implantitis suggests the development of a proinflammatory environment, which is characterized by increased expression of MIP-1 beta and TNF-alpha in saliva.
- Oral shedding of human herpesviruses in renal transplant recipients(2018) SARMENTO, Dmitry Jose de Santana; TOZETTO-MENDOZA, Tania Regina; SUMITA, Laura Masami; PIERROTI, Ligia Camara; PALLOS, Debora; CALIENTO, Rubens; PALMIERI, Michelle; MARTINS, Victor Adriano de Oliveira; GALLOTTINI, Marina; PANNUTI, Claudio Sergio; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo HenriqueTo describe the shedding profile of human herpesviruses in the saliva of renal transplant recipients. This is a prospective case-control study of 50 renal transplant recipients and control group of 50 individuals (non-transplanted and immunocompetent). Mouthwash samples were collected via oral rinse and then submitted to screening for the presence of eight types of herpesviruses by using multiplex PCR. Fisher's exact, chi-square, and Student t tests were used for statistical analysis, and the significance level was set at 5%. The mean age of the study group was 49.42 +/- 12.94 years, 28/50 (56%) were female, and the time elapsed after transplantation was 68.20 +/- 67.19 months. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) (P = 0.025) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (P = 0.024) were, statistically, more excreted in the saliva of renal transplant recipients compared to control group. Gender (P = 1.00) and age (P = 0.563) did not influence the salivary shedding of herpesviruses in renal transplant recipients. Individuals who excreted varicella-zoster virus in saliva had a shorter mean time of transplantation (22:00 + 2.82 months) (P < 0.001). Renal transplant recipients excreted herpesviruses more often than controls, especially HSV-1 and EBV, with salivary shedding of herpesviruses being more frequent in patients with recent kidney transplantation. The present findings support other longitudinal studies evaluating the relationship between oral shedding of human herpesviruses and clinical presence of active infection and renal transplant failure.
- No detectable human herpesvirus-8 oral shedding in seronegative-healthy, immunocompetent individuals from non-endemic regions for Kaposi's sarcoma: A pilot study(2018) TOZETTO-MENDOZA, Tania R.; SUMITA, Laura M.; PALMIERI, Michelle; ORNAGHI, Mariana; CANTO, Alan M. do; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo H.Aim: Saliva can play an important role in human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) transmission in endemic regions for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Little is known about HHV-8 oral shedding in immunocompetent individuals from non-endemic regions for KS. Methods: We conducted a prospective study of HHV-8 salivary excretion among 59 healthy, immunocompetent individuals from SAo Paulo, Brazil, followed up weekly for 4 months, resulting in 16 saliva samples from each participant. Antibodies to HHV-8 latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) and lytic-phase antigens were investigated with immunofluorescence assays (IFA). HHV-8 DNA detection was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: All 59 individuals were seronegative to LANA and lytic antibodies. HHV-8 DNA was undetectable in saliva samples in 100% of the participants, totaling 944 samples and being consistently negative during the different periods of sampling, which lasted approximately 120 days. No sequences of HHV-8 DNA were detected in the saliva samples of healthy, immunocompetent adults by using real-time PCR, with the resulting data being consistent with IFA-based serological tests. Conclusions: Unlike other herpesviruses, HHV-8 is not excreted in the saliva of healthy individuals from non-endemic regions for KS.
- Oral shedding at human herpesviruses in patients undergoing radiotherapy/chemotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is not affected by xerostomia(2018) PALMIERI, Michelle; ORNAGHI, Mariana; MARTINS, Victor Adriano de Oliveira; CORREA, Luciana; BRANDAO, Thais Bianca; RIBEIRO, Ana Carolina do Prado; SUMITA, Laura Masami; TOZETTO-MENDOZA, Tania Regina; PANNUTI, Claudio Sergio; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo HenriqueBackground: Xerostomia is a very relevant and frequent complication of radiotherapy, causing the irradiated oral mucosa to be affected by bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate a possible relationship between oral shedding of human herpesviruses and xerostomia in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck submitted to radio/chemotherapy. Methods: In this study, oral rinse samples were collected weekly from 20 patients during radiotherapy. The samples were submitted to PCR and enzymatic digestion for detection of human herpesviruses. Xerostomia was evaluated according to the Seminars in Radiation Oncology criteria. Results: There was a higher frequency of grade 1 xerostomia (51.4%), observed first in the 1st week of radiotherapy. In the 4th week of radiotherapy, all patients presented some degree of xerostomia. Analysis of herpesviruses showed oral shedding of EBV, HHV-6 and HHV-7 in all weeks. Considering all the periods, the highest frequency was in patients with EBV excretion (55.0%), which was significantly higher than that of other viruses. Conclusion: We observed that oral shedding of herpesviruses was not affected by xerostomia as there was a progression in their excretion, even with the evolution of xerostomia. This suggested that there is a local replication in the oral cavity that is not completely dependent of salivary excretion.