SILVIO MARTINELLI
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
6 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6
- Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy: A case report and literature review(2016) PELEJA, Ana Berquo; MARTINELLI, Silvio; RIBEIRO, Renata Lopes; BITTAR, Roberto Eduardo; SCHULTZ, Regina; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli VieiraIntroduction: Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy is a recently described placental alteration with varying degrees of involvement and often associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. The diagnosis is made histologically and therefore is postnatal, which makes it a challenge in clinical practice. Method: Case report and review of literature on the subject. Results: The present case refers to a pregnant woman presenting fetal growth restriction, with poor obstetrical past, and sent late to our service. Even with weekly assessments of fetal vitality (fetal biophysical profile and Doppler velocimetry) and prenatal care, the patient progressed with fetal death at 36 weeks and 1 day. There was no association with inherited and acquired thrombophilia. Pathological examination of the placenta revealed fetal thrombotic vasculopathy. Conclusion: The fetal thrombotic vasculopathy may be associated with adverse perinatal outcomes including fetal death, but much remains to be studied regarding its pathogenesis. Diagnosis during pregnancy is not possible and there is still no proven treatment for this condition. Future studies are needed so that strategies can be developed to minimize the impact of fetal thrombotic vasculopathy.
- Lung ultrasound versus chest computed tomography for pregnant inpatients with COVID-19(2023) BIANCOLIN, Sckarlet Ernandes; FERNANDES, Hermann dos Santos; SAWAMURA, Marcio Valente Yamada; QUEIROZ, Joelma; CENTOFANTI, Sandra Frankfurt; LIAO, Adolfo Wenjaw; LEITE, Claudia da Costa; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; BRIZOT, Maria de Lourdes; BASSI, Aline Scalisse; FABRI, Amanda Wictky; SOUZA, Ana Claudia Rodrigues Lopes Amaral de; FARCHE, Ana Claudia Silva; IGAI, Ana Maria Kondo; OLIVEIRA, Ana Maria da Silva Sousa; WAISSMAN, Adriana Lippi; MARTINS, Carlos Eduardo do Nascimento; PAGANOTI, Cristiane de Freitas; DOMINGUES, Danielle Rodrigues; MIKAMI, Fernanda Cristina Ferreira; BAPTISTA, Fernanda Spadotto; CIPPICIANI, Jacqueline Kobayashi; ALBERTINI, Jessica Gorrao Lopes; NIIGAKI, Juliana Ikeda; GALLETTA, Marco Aurelio Knippel; MIYADAHIRA, Mariana Yumi; BARBOSA, Mariana Vieira; MAEDA, Mariane de Fatima Yukie; BARROS, Monica Fairbanks de; TAKIUTI, Nilton Hideto; MARTINELLI, Silvio; ARRYM, Tiago Pedromonico; GOMEZ, Ursula Trovato; FRANCO, Veridiana FreirePurpose To compare lung ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT) in the assessment of pregnant women with COVID-19. Methods Prospective study comprising 39 pregnant inpatients with COVID-19 who underwent pulmonary assessment with CT and US with a maximum span of 48 h between the exams. The thorax was divided into 12 regions and assessed in terms of the following: the presence of B-lines (>2), coalescent B-lines, consolidation on US; presence of interlobular thickening, ground glass, consolidation on CT. The two methods were scored by adding up the scores from each thoracic region. Results A significant correlation was found between the scores obtained by the two methods (rICC = 0.946; p < 0.001). They were moderately in agreement concerning the frequency of altered pulmonary regions (weighted kappa = 0.551). In US, a score over 15, coalescent B-lines, and consolidation were predictors of the need for oxygen, whereas the predictors in CT were a lung score over 16 and consolidation. The two methods, US (p < 0.001; AUC = 0.915) and CT (p < 0.001; AUC = 0.938), were fairly accurate in predicting the need for oxygen. Conclusion In pregnant women, lung US and chest CT are of similar accuracy in assessing lungs affected by COVID-19 and can predict the need for oxygen.
- Relação entre a contagem de eritroblastos no sangue do cordão umbilical e os resultados obstétricos e neonatais em fetos pequenos para a idade gestacional e com Doppler de artéria umbilical normal(2015) MENDES, Renata Franco Pimentel; MARTINELLI, Silvio; BITTAR, Roberto Eduardo; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; ZUGAIB, MarceloPURPOSE: To analyze the obstetrical and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies with small for gestation age fetuses after 35 weeks based on umbilical cord nucleated red blood cells count (NRBC).METHODS: NRBC per 100 white blood cells were analyzed in 61 pregnancies with small for gestation age fetuses and normal Doppler findings for the umbilical artery. The pregnancies were assigned to 2 groups: NRBC≥10 (study group, n=18) and NRBC<10 (control group, n=43). Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes were compared between these groups. The χ2 test or Student's t-test was applied for statistical analysis. The level of significance was set at 5%.RESULTS: The mean±standard deviation for NRBC per 100 white blood cells was 25.0±13.5 for the study group and 3.9±2.2 for the control group. The NRBC≥10 group and NRBC<10 group were not significantly different in relation to maternal age (24.0 versus 26.0), primiparity (55.8 versus 50%), comorbidities (39.5 versus55.6%) and gestational age at birth (37.4 versus 37.0 weeks). The NRBC≥10 group showed higher rate of caesarean delivery (83.3 versus 48.8%, p=0.02), fetal distress (60 versus 0%, p<0.001) and pH<7.20 (42.9 versus11.8%, p<0.001). The birth weight and percentile of birth weight for gestational age were significantly lower on NRBC≥10 group (2,013 versus 2,309 g; p<0.001 and 3.8 versus 5.1; p=0.004; respectively). There was no case described of 5th minute Apgar score below 7.CONCLUSION: An NRBC higher than 10 per 100 white blood cells in umbilical cord was able to identify higher risk for caesarean delivery, fetal distress and acidosis on birth in small for gestational age fetuses with normal Doppler findings.
- The role of three-dimensional ultrasound in pregnancies submitted to cerclage(2018) BORGHI, Thais da Fonseca; CARVALHO, Mario Henrique Burlacchini de; AMORIM FILHO, Antonio Gomes de; MARTINELLI, Silvio; ZUGAIB, Marcelo; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli VieiraOBJECTIVE: Cervical cerclage is the standard treatment for cervical incompetence (CI); however, there is still a high risk of preterm birth for women who undergo this treatment. The aim of this study was to longitudinally evaluate findings on two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography (2DTVUS) and three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography (3DTVUS) that could be related to gestational age at birth. METHODS: A total of 68 pregnant women who were treated with cerclage were evaluated by 2DTVUS and 3DTVUS in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Log-rank tests and Cox regression analyses were used to identify significant findings related to gestational age at delivery. RESULTS: A cervical length lower than 28.1 mm (p=0.0083), a proximal cervical length lower than 10 mm (p=0.0151), a cervical volume lower than 18.17 cm(3) (p=0.0152), a vascularization index (VI) under 2.153 (p=0.0044), and a vascularization-flow index (VFI) under 0.961 (p=0.0059) in the second trimester were all related to earlier delivery. In the third trimester, a cervical length lower than 20.4 mm (p=0.0009), a VI over 0.54 (p=0.0327) and a VFI over 2.275 (p=0.0479) were all related to earlier delivery. Cervical funnelling in the second and third trimesters and proximal cervical length in the third trimester were not related to gestational age at birth. The COX regression analyses showed that cervical volume in the second trimester; FI and VFI in the third trimester were significantly associated with gestational age at birth. CONCLUSION: In women treated with history-indicated cerclage or ultrasound-indicated cerclage, 2nd trimester cervical volume and 3rd trimester FI and VFI are independent significant sonographic findings associated with time to delivery.
- Comparação entre duas curvas de crescimento para o diagnóstico de recém-nascidos pequenos para a idade gestacional(2015) RODRÍGUES, Fernanda Pipitone; MARTINELLI, Silvio; BITTAR, Roberto Eduardo; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; ZUGAIB, MarceloPURPOSE: It was to compare the use of two growth curves for the diagnosis of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants, having the 10th percentile as reference. METHODS: In a retrospective study, data of 20,567 singleton live births from January 2003 to June 2014 were analyzed, and divided according to gestational age: (a) 23 to 26, (b) 26 to 29, (c) 29 to 32, (d) 32 to 35, (e) 35 to 38, (f) 38 to 41 and (g) >41 weeks. Data were paired and analyzed using the McNemar test, with the level of significance set at 0.05. RESULTS: The curve designed by Alexander indicated a higher percentage of diagnosis of SGA than the curve constructed by Fenton for every category of gestational age up to 41 weeks, more markedly in the 32-35 week group (18.5%). Between 37 and 40 weeks of gestational age, Alexander's curve exceeded Fenton's curve in 9.1% of the cases in the diagnosis of SGA. CONCLUSIONS: The Fenton curve provides a more accurate evaluation of an infant's growth since it is gender-specific and allows measurement of three parameters. It has also been constructed with newer data and more sophisticated statistical tools.
- Fatores associados ao falso diagnóstico pré-natal da restrição de crescimento fetal(2014) MENDES, Renata Franco Pimentel; MARTINELLI, Silvio; BITTAR, Roberto Eduardo; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; ZUGAIB, MarceloPURPOSE: The aim of this study was to analize and describe some characteristics related to a false diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). METHODS: We retrospectively included 48 pregnant women referred to our service with a suspected diagnosis of IUGR that was not confirmed after birth and we compared them to another group with confirmed IUGR. We then analyzed the characteristics of the false-positive results. The results of the study were divided into continuous and categorical variables for analysis. The χ2test or Fisher exact test was applied to compare proportions. The level of significance was set at p<0.05 for all tests. RESULTS: In our sample, pregnant women with a false diagnosis of IUGR had the following characteristics: they were referred earlier (mean gestational age of 32.8 weeks); were submitted to 2 to 6 ultrasound examinations before been registered in our service; in 25% of cases ultrasound examination was performed before 12 weeks; in 66.7% of cases the symphysis-fundal height measurement was normal; in 52.1% of cases they had at least 1 sonographic exam above the 10th percentile; on average, the last ultrasound examination (performed on average at 36 weeks) was above the 18th percentile; the women were submitted to a mean number of 5 ultrasound examinations and to a mean number of 4.6 vitality exams. CONCLUSION: The false diagnosis of IUGR involves high hospital costs and higher demand for specialists. The symphysis-fundal height measurement must be valued, and the diagnosis of IUGR must be confirmed with ultrasonography in the last weeks of pregnancy before any obstetric management is taken.