MARIA RITA DE FIGUEIREDO LEMOS BORTOLOTTO

(Fonte: Lattes)
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Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Cardiovascular diseases worsen the maternal prognosis of COVID-19
    (2023) TESTA, Carolina Burgarelli; GODOI, Luciana Graziela de; BORTOLOTTO, Maria Rita de Figueiredo Lemos; MONROY, Nataly Adriana Jimenez; MATTOS, Bruna Rodrigues de; RODRIGUES, Agatha Sacramento; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira
    Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a risk factor for severe cases of COVID-19. There are no studies evaluating whether the presence of CVD in pregnant and postpartum women with COVID-19 is associated with a worse prognosis. In an anonymized open database of the Ministry of Health, we selected cases of pregnant and postpartum women who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 infection and with data regarding their CVD status. In the SIVEP GRIPE data dictionary, CVD is defined as ""presence of cardiovascular disease"", excluding those of neurological and nephrological causes that are pointed out in another field. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of CVD (CVD and non-CVD groups). Among the 1,876,953 reported cases, 3,562 confirmed cases of pregnant and postpartum women were included, of which 602 had CVD. Patients with CVD had an older age (p<0,001), a higher incidence of diabetes (p<0,001) and obesity (p<0,001), a higher frequency of systemic (p<0,001) and respiratory symptoms (p<0,001). CVD was a risk factor for ICU admission (p<0,001), ventilatory support (p = 0.004) and orotracheal intubation in the third trimester (OR 1.30 CI95%1.04-1.62). The group CVD had a higher mortality (18.9% vs. 13.5%, p<0,001), with a 32% higher risk of death (OR 1.32 CI95%1.16-1.50). Moreover, the risk was increased in the second (OR 1.94 CI95%1.43-2.63) and third (OR 1.29 CI95%1.04-1.60) trimesters, as well as puerperium (OR 1.27 CI95%1.03-1.56). Hospitalized obstetric patients with CVD and COVID-19 are more symptomatic. Their management demand more ICU admission and ventilatory support and the mortality is higher.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Venous thromboembolism risk score during hospitalization in pregnancy: results of 10694 prospective evaluations in a clinical trial
    (2023) BARROS, Venina Isabel Poco Viana Leme de; IGAI, Ana Maria Kondo; BAPTISTA, Fernanda Spadotto; BORTOLOTTO, Maria Rita de Figueiredo Lemos; PERES, Stela Verzinhasse; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira
    Objectives: Hospitalization during pregnancy and childbirth increases the risk of Venous Thromboembolism Risk (VTE). This study applied a VTE risk score to all hospitalized pregnant women to ascertain its effectiveness in pre -venting maternal death from VTE until 3 months after discharge.Methods: In this interventional study, patients were classified as low-or high-risk according to the VTE risk score (Clinics Hospital risk score). High-risk patients (score & GE; 3) were scheduled for pharmacological Thromboprophy-laxis (TPX). Interaction analysis of the main risk factors was performed using Odds Ratio (OR) and Poisson regres-sion with robust variance.Results: The data of 10694 cases (7212 patients) were analyzed; 1626 (15.2%, 1000 patients) and 9068 (84.8%, 6212 patients) cases were classified as high-risk (score & GE; 3) and low-risk (score < 3), respectively. The main risk factors (Odds Ratio, 95% Confidence Interval) for VTE were age & GE; 35 and < 40 years (1.6, 1.4-1.8), parity & GE; 3 (3.5, 3.0-4.0), age & GE; 40 years (4.8, 4.1-5.6), multiple pregnancies (2.1, 1.7-2.5), BMI & GE; 40 kg/m2 (5.1, 4.3-6.0), severe infection (4.1, 3.3-5.1), and cancer (12.3, 8.8-17.2). There were 10 cases of VTE: 7/ 1636 (0.4%) and 3/9068 (0.03%) in the high-and low-risk groups, respectively. No patient died of VTE. The inter-vention reduced the VTE risk by 87%; the number needed to treat was 3.Conclusions: This VTE risk score was effective in preventing maternal deaths from VTE, with a low indication for TPX. Maternal age, multiparity, obesity, severe infections, multiple pregnancies, and cancer were the main risk factors for VTE.