WALTER BELDA JUNIOR
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/50 - Laboratório de Patologia das Moléstias Infecciosas, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/50 - Laboratório de Patologia das Moléstias Infecciosas, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
3 resultados
Resultados de Busca
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- Topical Application of Imiquimod as a Treatment for Chromoblastomycosis(2014) SOUSA, Maria da Gloria Teixeira de; BELDA JR., Walter; SPINA, Ricardo; LOTA, Priscila Ramos; VALENTE, Neusa Sakai; BROWN, Gordon D.; CRIADO, Paulo Ricardo; BENARD, GilChromoblastomycosis is a subcutaneous mycosis that remains a therapeutic challenge, with no standard treatment and high rates of relapse. On the basis of our recent discoveries in mouse models, we tested the efficacy of topical applications of imiquimod to treat patients afflicted with this chronic fungal infection. We report results of treatment for the first 4 recipients of topical imiquimod, all of whom displayed a marked improvement of their lesions, both with and without concurrent oral antifungal therapy.
- TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS (TLR) 2 AND 4 EXPRESSION OF KERATINOCYTES FROM PATIENTS WITH LOCALIZED AND DISSEMINATED DERMATOPHYTOSIS(2015) OLIVEIRA, Cristiane Beatriz de; VASCONCELLOS, Cidia; SAKAI-VALENTE, Neusa Y.; SOTTO, Mirian Nacagami; LUIZ, Fernanda Guedes; BELDA JUNIOR, Walter; SOUSA, Maria da Gloria Teixeira de; BENARD, Gil; CRIADO, Paulo RicardoThere are few studies on the role of innate immune response in dermatophytosis. An investigation was conducted to define the involvement of Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) 2 and 4 in localized (LD) and disseminated (DD) dermatophytosis due to T. rubrum. Fifteen newly diagnosed patients, eight patients with LD and seven with DD, defined by involvement of at least three body segments were used in this study. Controls comprised twenty skin samples from healthy individuals undergoing plastic surgery. TLR2 and TLR4 were quantified in skin lesions by immunohistochemistry. A reduced expression of TLR4 in the lower and upper epidermis of both LD and DD patients was found compared to controls; TLR2 expression was preserved in the upper and lower epidermis of all three groups. As TLR4 signaling induces the production of inflammatory cytokines and neutrophils recruitment, its reduced expression likely contributed to the lack of resolution of the infection and the consequent chronic nature of the dermatophytosis. As TLR2 expression acts to limit the inflammatory process and preserves the epidermal structure, its preserved expression may also contribute to the persistent infection and limited inflammation that are characteristic of dermatophytic infections.
- Immunopathological characterization of human cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions caused by Leishmania (Viannia) spp. in Amazonian Brazil(2017) GOMES, Claudia Maria Castro; SOUSA, Maria Gloria Teixeira; MENEZES, Joyce Prieto Bezerra; BATISTA, Marliane Campos; LIMA, Ana Carolina Stocco; BELDA JR., Walter; BRADSHAW, Daniel; GAMA, Monica Elinor Alves; LAURENTI, Marcia Dalastra; SILVEIRA, Fernando Tobias; CORBETT, Carlos Eduardo PereiraAmerican cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is a chronic infectious disease caused by different protozoan species of Leishmania, and it is endemic in both tropical and subtropical countries. Using immunohistochemistry, we investigate the density of CD68(+), lysozyme(+), CD1a(+), factor XIIIa(+), CD4(+), CD8(+), CD56(+), interferon (IFN)-gamma(+), and inducible NO synthase (iNOS(+)) cells. These cells were analyzed from 22 biopsy samples obtained from the lesions of ACL patients, whose infection was caused by Leishmania (Viannia) spp. Histopathological analysis showed dense mononuclear inflammatory infiltration in the dermis, which was composed of lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and discrete tissue parasitism. Granulomatous reactions were also present in the majority of cases. The density of the activated macrophages was higher than that of inactivated macrophages in the lesions. The density of Langerhans cells (CD1a(+)) was lower than that of dermal dendrocytes (factor XIIIa(+)). The density of CD8(+) T lymphocytes was higher than that of CD4(+) T lymphocytes. The cellular density of these immunological markers in relation to the species of Leishmania demonstrated that L. (Viannia) sp. lesions had higher IFN-gamma expression than that Leishmania (Viania) braziliensis lesions. The evaluation of these markers, according to disease progression, did not reveal any significant differences. L. (Viannia) sp. infection leads to a favorable immune response in the host, as predominantly represented by lysozyme(+), factor XIIIa(+), CD8(+) T cells, and the expression of (IFN)-gamma(+) at the lesion site.