PAULO SAKAI
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/35 - Laboratório de Nutrição e Cirurgia Metabólica do Aparelho Digestivo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/35 - Laboratório de Nutrição e Cirurgia Metabólica do Aparelho Digestivo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
5 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5
- Genetic reprogramming of rHemnant duodenum may contribute to type 2 diabetes improvement after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(2022) SALA, Priscila; MACHADO, Natasha Mendonca; TORRINHAS, Raquel Susana Matos de Miranda; FONSECA, Danielle C.; FERREIRA, Beatriz A. M.; ISHIDA, Robson Kiyoshi; GUARDA, Ismael Francisco Mota Siqueira; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de; SAKAI, Paulo; SANTO, Marco Aurelio; HEYMSFIELD, Steven B.; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; WAITZBERG, Dan LinetzkyObjectives: Type 2 diabetes control occurs within a few days after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and might be related to intestinal adaptation to the new anatomic arrangement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intestinal transcriptome response to RYGB and its correlation with markers of glycemic homeostasis. Methods: Global transcriptomic analyses performed by microarray technique were conducted in intestinal biopsies collected from adult women with obesity (N = 20) and T2D before and 3 mo after RYGB. Clinical and biochemical markers of glycemic homeostasis were also evaluated. At 1-y postoperative, patients were clas-sified as responsive (R) or non-responsive (NR) to complete T2D remission according to the American Diabe-tes Association criteria. Intestinal differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed separately in the two groups, validated by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and applied in functional enrichment and canonical pathway analysis. Spearman correlations between clinical and biochemical varia-bles with DEGs were conducted. Twelve patients were classified as R and displayed 62 (duodenum), 241 (jejunum), and 63 (ileum) DEGs. Results: Eight of the patients with DEGs presented very strong or strong positive correlations with glycemia or glycated hemoglobin. Duodenal changes of genes involved in the LXR/RXR pathway were more likely to be associated with T2D. Conclusion: In obese women, complete remission of T2D after RYGB might include intestinal transcriptomic changes that suggest a potential role of intracellular cholesterol and lipid homeostasis on glucose control.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- Peroral endoscopic myotomy vs laparoscopic myotomy and partial fundoplication for esophageal achalasia: A single-center randomized controlled trial(2022) MOURA, Eduardo Turiani Hourneaux de; JUKEMURA, Jose; RIBEIRO, Igor Braga; FARIAS, Galileu Ferreira Ayala; DELGADO, Aureo Augusto de Almeida; COUTINHO, Lara Meireles Azeredo; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de; SALLUM, Rubens Antonio Aissar; NASI, Ary; SANCHEZ-LUNA, Sergio A.; SAKAI, Paulo; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux deBACKGROUND Achalasia is a rare benign esophageal motor disorder characterized by incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The treatment of achalasia is not curative, but rather is aimed at reducing LES pressure. In patients who have failed noninvasive therapy, surgery should be considered. Myotomy with partial fundoplication has been considered the first-line treatment for non-advanced achalasia. Recently, peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), a technique that employs the principles of submucosal endoscopy to perform the equivalent of a surgical myotomy, has emerged as a promising minimally invasive technique for the management of this condition. AIM To compare POEM and laparoscopic myotomy and partial fundoplication (LM-PF) regarding their efficacy and outcomes for the treatment of achalasia. METHODS Forty treatment-naive adult patients who had been diagnosed with achalasia based on clinical and manometric criteria (dysphagia score >= II and Eckardt score > 3) were randomized to undergo either LM-PF or POEM. The outcome measures were anesthesia time, procedure time, symptom improvement, reflux esophagitis (as determined with the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire), barium column height at 1 and 5 min (on a barium esophagogram), pressure at the LES, the occurrence of adverse events (AEs), length of stay (LOS), and quality of life (QoL). RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences between the LM-PF and POEM groups regarding symptom improvement at 1, 6, and 12 mo of follow-up (P = 0.192, P = 0.242, and P = 0.242, respectively). However, the rates of reflux esophagitis at 1, 6, and 12 mo of follow-up were significantly higher in the POEM group (P = 0.014, P < 0.001, and P = 0.002, respectively). There were also no statistical differences regarding the manometry values, the occurrence of AEs, or LOS. Anesthesia time and procedure time were significantly shorter in the POEM group than in the LM-PF group (185.00 +/- 56.89 and 95.70 +/- 30.47 min vs 296.75 +/- 56.13 and 218.75 +/- 50.88 min, respectively; P = 0.001 for both). In the POEM group, there were improvements in all domains of the QoL questionnaire, whereas there were improvements in only three domains in the LM-PF group. CONCLUSION POEM and LM-PF appear to be equally effective in controlling the symptoms of achalasia, shortening LOS, and minimizing AEs. Nevertheless, POEM has the advantage of improving all domains of QoL, and shortening anesthesia and procedure times but with a significantly higher rate of gastroesophageal reflux
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of colon capsule endoscopy accuracy for colorectal cancer screening. An alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic?(2022) SULBARAN, Marianny; BUSTAMANTE-LOPEZ, Leonardo; BERNARDO, Wanderley; SAKAI, Christiano M.; SAKAI, Paulo; NAHAS, Sergio; MOURA, Eduardo G. H. deAim To determine the diagnostic accuracy of colon capsule endoscopy for colorectal cancer screening. Methods Studies that compared the diagnostic performance of colonoscopy and second-generation colon capsule endoscopy (CCE-2) for screening of asymptomatic patients aged 50-75 years were included. The primary outcomes were sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios for polyps and adenomas measuring at least 6 mm or 10 mm. Results Eight full-text studies that evaluated 1602 patients were included for systematic review. Of these, 840 (52.43%) patients participated in an opportunistic screening program. The pooled outcomes of CCE-2 for polyps at least 6 mm / 10 mm were (CI = confidence interval): sensitivity: 88% (95% CI: 0.84-0.91) / 88% (95% CI: 0.82-0.93), specificity: 94% (95% CI: 0.92-0.95) / 95.5% (95% CI: 0.94-0.97); positive likelihood ratio: 11.86 (95% CI: 5.53-25.46) / 23.07 (95% CI: 6.163-86.36); negative likelihood ratio: 0.14 (95% CI: 0.1-0.21) / 0.14 (95% CI: 0.09-0.21). The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve for polyps at least 6 and 10 mm was 96.3% and 96.7%, respectively. The only cancer missed by complete CCE-2 was shown at multiple frames in the unblinded review. In total, 125 (7.8%) patients presented mild adverse events mostly related to bowel preparation. Conclusion CCE-2 is demonstrated to be an effective and safe alternative method for colorectal cancer screening. Diagnostic performance of CCE-2 for polyps of at least 6 and 10 mm was similar. Completion rates still need to be improved.
- Endoscopic closure of oesophageal perforation after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation(2022) PEREIRA, Renner; PISANI, Cristiano; LEMES, Carolina; MOURA, Eduardo; SAKAI, Paulo; SCANAVACCA, Mauricio
- Subepithelial tumors: How does endoscopic full-thickness resection & submucosal tunneling with endoscopic resection compare with laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery?(2022) KAHALEH, Michel; BHAGAT, Vicky; DELLATORE, Peter; TYBERG, Amy; SARKAR, Avik; SHAHID, Haroon M.; ANDALIB, Iman; ALKHIARI, Resheed; GAIDHANE, Monica; KEDIA, Prashant; NIETO, Jose; KUMTA, Nikhil A.; DIXON, Rebekah E.; SALAMEH, Habeeb; MAVROGENIS, Georgios; BASSIOUKAS, Stefanos; ABE, Seiichiro; ARENTES, Vitor N.; MORITA, Flavio H.; SAKAI, Paulo; MOURA, Eduardo G. deBackground and study aims Endoscopic techniques are rapidly emerging for resection of subepithelial tumors (SETs). Submucosal tunneling for endoscopic resection (STER), endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) and laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) are current alternatives to open surgery. In this study, we aimed to compare the three endoscopic techniques. Patients and methods Consecutive patients who underwent resection of a submucosal esophageal or gastric lesion at several tertiary care centers were included in a dedicated registry over 3 years. Demographics, size and location of resected lesion, histology of specimen, length of procedure, adverse events (AEs), duration of hospital stay, and follow-up data were collected. Results Ninety-six patients were included (47.7 % male, mean age 62): STER n = 34, EFTR n = 34, LECS n = 280. The lesions included leiomyoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and other. The mean lesion size was 28 mm (STD 16, range 20-72 mm). The majority of lesions in the EFTR and laparoscopic-assisted resection group were GISTs. There was no significant difference in clear resection margins, post-procedure complication rates, recurrence rate and total follow-up duration between the groups. However, the LECS group had a procedure time at least 30 minutes longer than STER or EFTR ( P < 0.01). Total hospital stay for the laparoscopic-assisted resection group was also longer when compared to STER (1.5) and EFTR (1.8) ( P < 0.01). Conclusions STER, EFTR, and laparoscopic-assisted resection are efficacious approaches for resection of SETs with similar R0 resection rates, complication rates, and AE rates. Laparoscopic assisted resection appears more time-consuming and is associated with a longer hospital stay.