LUIS ALBERTO DE PADUA COVAS LAGE
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/31 - Laboratório de Genética e Hematologia Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/31 - Laboratório de Genética e Hematologia Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- High Tumor Mutation Burden in Epigenetic Regulatory Genes Predicts Decreased Overall Survival in Nodal Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas(2022) LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; BARRETO, Guilherme Carneiro; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; CAVALCANTI, Jessica Billar; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; COSTA, Renata Oliveira; LEVY, Debora; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia Nogueira; ROCHA, Vanderson; PEREIRA, Juliana
- Up-front Therapy With CHOP Plus Etoposide in Brazilian nodal PTCL Patients: Increased Toxicity and No Survival Benefit Compared to CHOP Regimen–Results of a Real-Life Study From a Middle-Income Country(2022) LAGE, L. A. D. P. C.; BRITO, C. V.; BARRETO, G. C.; CULLER, H. F.; REICHERT, C. O.; LEVY, D.; COSTA, R. D. O.; ZERBINI, M. C. N.; ROCHA, V.; PEREIRA, J.Background: Nodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma (nPTCL) constitute a heterogeneous group of neoplasms with aggressive behavior and poor-survival. They are more prevalent in Latin America and Asia, although data from Brazil are scarce. Its primary therapy is still controversial and ineffective. Therefore, we aim to describe clinical-epidemiological characteristics, outcomes, predictors factors for survival and compare the results of patients treated with CHOP and CHOEP regimens. Methods: Retrospective, observational and single-center study involving 124 nPTCL patients from Brazil treated from 2000 to 2019. Results: With a median follow-up of 23.7 months, the estimated 2-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were 59.2% and 37.3%, respectively. The median age was 48.5 years and 57.3% (71/124) were male, 81.5% (101/124) had B-symptoms, 88.7% (110/124) had advanced disease (stage III/IV) and 58.1% (72/124) presented International Prognostic Index (IPI) score ≥3, reflecting a real-life cohort. ORR to first-line therapy was 58.9%, 37.9% (N = 47) received CHOP-21 and 35.5% (N = 44) were treated with CHOEP-21; 30.1% (37/124) underwent to consolidation with involved field radiotherapy (IF-RT) and 32.3% (40/124) were consolidated with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The overall response rate (ORR) was similar for CHOP-21 (76.6%) and CHOEP-21 (65.9%), P =.259. Refractory disease was less frequent in the CHOEP-21 group (4.5% vs. 21.2%, P =.018). However, few patients were able to complete 6-cycles of CHOEP-21 (31.8%) than to CHOP-21 (61.7%), P =.003. Delays ≥2 weeks among the cycles of chemotherapy were more frequent for patients receiving CHOEP-21 (43.1% vs. 10.6%), P =.0004, as well as the toxicities, including G3-4 neutropenia (88% vs. 57%, P =.001), febrile neutropenia (70% vs. 38%, P =.003) and G3-4 thrombocytopenia (63% vs. 27%, P =.0007). The 2-year OS was higher for CHOP (78.7%) than CHOEP group (61.4%), P =.05, as well as 2-year PFS (69.7% vs. 25.0%, P <.0001). In multivariate analysis, high LDH (HR 3.38, P =.007) was associated with decreased OS. CR at first line (HR: 0.09, P <.001) and consolidation with ASCT (HR: 0.08, P =.015) were predictors of increased OS. Conclusion: In the largest cohort of nPTCL from Latin America, patients had poor survival and high rate of chemo-resistance. In our cohort, the addition of etoposide to the CHOP-21 backbone showed no survival benefit and was associated with high-toxicity and frequent treatment interruptions. Normal LDH values, obtaintion of CR and consolidation with ASCT were independent factors associated with better outcomes. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
- Follicular Lymphoma: Refining Prognostic Models and Impact of Pod-24 in Clinical Outcomes(2022) NOGUEIRA, Daniel Silva; LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; PEREIRA, JulianaFollicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common indolent lymphoma, accounting for 20%-25% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). It is a malignancy with variable biologic presentation and heterogeneous clinical outcomes. Several models incorporating clinical laboratory variables and molecular biomarkers are able to predict its prognosis, allowing to stratify patients into different risk groups. However, these prognostic scores should not be used to indicate first-line treatment or risk-adapted therapeutic recommendations. Over the past 5 years, progression of disease within 24 months (POD-24) of first-line chemo-immunotherapy has emerged as a robust adverse prognostic factor, capable of assessing overall survival and identifying high-risk patients with indication for more aggressive therapeutic approaches, such as consolidation based in autologous stem cell transplantation. It should be reinforced that POD-24 is not a baseline measurement, it is based on a post-treatment strategy, and is usually applied to patients with a high tumor burden. The identification of newly diagnosed patients at high risk for disease progression, particularly those with low tumor volume is still a challenge in the context of FL. Therefore, the primary purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the main prognostic models validated to date for FL. Moreover, using these scores, which incorporate clinical and genetic variables, we aim to identify individuals with newly diagnosed FL, advanced disease, and low tumor burden with a high probability of progression or relapse within 24 months of first treatment. Thus, a decision regarding risk-adapted induction therapy could be better stablished for these subset of patients.
- H is not for hydroxychloroquine-""H"" is for heparin: lack of efficacy of hydroxychloroquine and the role of heparin in COVID-19-preliminary data of a prospective and interventional study from Brazil(2022) COSTA, Renata de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Joyce Santos; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; COSTA, Adriana Pedroso Augusto da; SANTOS, Maria Aparecida Pedrosa dos; SOARES, Alberto Macedo; TOME, Carlos Eduardo Mendonca; HAYDEN, Ricardo Leite; SANTOS, Cassiano Waldanski dos; BARREIRO, Bruno; EL-KHATIB, Amer Abdul Basset; LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; PEREIRA, Juliana; BENETTI, Monica MazzuranaBackground COVID-19 pandemic is the major public health problem in the world actually. It's associated with high morbidity and mortality. To date, no therapeutic measure has a curative potential. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a drug with immunomodulatory properties that has demonstrated antiviral efficacy in in vitro experiments, with conflicting results in in vivo studies. Methods A single-center, prospective and interventional study, that evaluates the impact on mortality of the HCQ use in 154 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in a Brazilian public hospital. The study also aims to determine prognostic factors that predict mortality, ICU admission and endotracheal intubation in this population. Results 154 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 confirmed by RT-PCR and hospitalized were included. There was a male predominance (87/154, 56.5%), median age 60 years and 88% (136/154) had comorbidities. Among these, 76% (117/154) were admitted to the ICU and 29.2% (45/154) experienced EOT. The OMR was 51.3% (79/154). There was no difference in mortality between patients treated with HCQ (N = 95) and non-HCQ (N = 59) (44.1% x 55.8%, p = 0.758). In univariate analysis, age >= 60 years (HR 3.62, p < 0.001), need for mechanical ventilation (HR 2.17, p = 0.001), >= 2 comorbidities (HR 1.83, p = 0.049), SAH (HR: 1.56, p = 0.054) were predictors of mortality, as well as no use of prophylactic or therapeutic heparin (HR 3.60, p = 0.02). Multivariate analysis identified admission to the ICU (HR 8.98, p = 0.002) and advanced age (HR 3.37, p < 0.01) as independent predictors of mortality, although, use of heparin (HR 0.25, p = 0.001) was independently associated with a favorable outcome. Conclusion This study confirmed the absence of a benefit associated with the use of HCQ in Brazilian patients hospitalized with COVID-19. However, prophylactic or therapeutic heparin was an independent predictor for reducing mortality in this population.
- Clinical Outcomes, Prognostic Factors and Therapeutic Management in Extranodal Natural-Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal-Type (ENKTL-NT) - Results of the Multicenter T-Cell Brazil Project(2022) LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; MACHADO, Pedro Paulo Faust; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; MIRANDA, Eliana C. M. Cristina Martins; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; SIQUEIRA, Sheila Aparecida Coelho de; COSTA, Renata Oliveira; MIYASHIRO, Denis; SANCHES, Jose; ROCHA, Vanderson; CHIATTONE, Carlos S.; PEREIRA, Juliana
- Clinical, laboratory and genetic features of Erdheim-Chester disease patients: analysis of a retrospective cohort of two reference centers in Latin America(2022) BRANDAO, Antonio Adolfo Guerra Soares; ABDO, Andre Ramires Neder; LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; FATOBENE, Giancarlo; PEREIRA, Juliana; ROCHA, VandersonObjectives and Methods: Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare histiocytic neoplasm with a heterogeneous clinical course, ranging from localized and asymptomatic bone lesions to a multisystem disease, causing significant morbidity and mortality. There are few cohorts published, mainly from North America and Europe. We retrospectively collected clinical data on sixteen biopsy-proven ECD patients diagnosed and treated at two Brazilian reference centres for histiocytic disorders from January 2006 to February 2020. Results: Median time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 13 months (0.1-142). The main organ involved in ECD was bone (75%) and also 75% of the patients presented involvement of more than one organ, characterizing a multi-organic form. BRAF status was available in 81.2% of patients and BRAF V600E mutation was detected by Sanger sequencing in only 18.8%, which can be explained by the low sensitivity of this technique. All patients were treated due to symptomatic disease and a median of two lines (range: 1-7) of therapy were needed. The most common first-line therapy used was alpha-interferon (75%). The median progression-free survival was 7.5 months, and the median OS was not reached. Discussion and Conclusion: In the largest Latin American cohort of patients with ECD reported to date, we observed findings which resemble demographic characteristics, sites of involvement and treatment choices reported by other groups. The outcomes may be better with target therapies such as BRAF and MEK inhibitors in patients with mutation and with the adoption of recently published consensus recommendations for the management of ECD patients.
- Whole Brain Radiotherapy Is an Effective and Safe Strategy to Consolidate Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Patients in Middle-Income Countries: A Real-Life Experience from Brazil(2022) LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; SOARES, Vinicius Araujo; MENEGUIN, Thales Dalessandro; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; JACOMASSI, Mayara D'Auria; REIS, Diego Gomes Candido; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia Nogueira; COSTA, Renata Oliveira; ROCHA, Vanderson; PEREIRA, Juliana
- Tumor mutation burden involving epigenetic regulatory genes and the RhoA GTPase predicts overall survival in nodal mature T-cell lymphomas(2022) LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; BARRETO, Guilherme Carneiro; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; LEVY, Debora; COSTA, Renata de Oliveira; ROCHA, Vanderson; PEREIRA, JulianaNodal mature T-cell lymphomas (nMTCL) comprises a heterogeneous group of rare malignancies with aggressive biological behavior and poor prognosis. Epigenetic phenomena, including mutations in genes that control DNA methylation and histone deacetylation, in addition to inactivating mutations in the RhoA GTPase, play a central role in its pathogenesis and constitute potential new targets for therapeutic intervention. Tumor mutational burden (TMB) reflects the process of clonal evolution, predicts response to anti-cancer therapies and has emerged as a prognostic biomarker in several solid neoplasms; however, its potential prognostic impact remains unknown in nMTCL. In this study, we conducted Sanger sequencing of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) diagnostic tumor samples using a target-panel to search for recurrent mutations involving the IDH-1/IDH-2, TET-2, DNMT3A and RhoA genes in 59 cases of nMTCL. For the first time, we demonstrated that high-TMB, defined by the presence of >= two mutations involving the aforementioned genes, was associated with decreased overall survival in nMTCL patients treated with CHOP-like regimens. Additionally, high-TMB was correlated with bulky disease, lower overall response rate, and higher mortality. Future studies using larger cohorts may validate our preliminary results that indicate TMB as a potential molecular biomarker associated with adverse prognosis in nMTCL.
- The role of whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in primary central nervous system lymphoma: is it an alternative to ASCT for consolidation following HD-methotrexate based induction in low-income settings?(2022) LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; SOARES, Vinicius Araujo; MENEGUIN, Thales Dalessandro; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; JACOMASSI, Mayara D'Auria; REIS, Diego Gomes Candido; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia Nogueira; COSTA, Renata de Oliveira; ROCHA, Vanderson; PEREIRA, JulianaBackground Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive malignancy. Although potentially curable, its prognosis remains dismal. Its treatment is based on high-doses of methotrexate (HD-MTX) and rituximab, followed by consolidation therapy with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) or autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Currently, there is no consensus about the best consolidation strategy, but better outcomes with ASCT are obtained with conditioning regimens based on thiotepa, a high-cost drug with restricted use in resource-constrained settings. Latin American data on clinical outcomes, prognostic factors, and therapeutic management in PCNSL are virtually unknown. Methods This is a retrospective, observational, and single-center study involving 47-Brazilian patients with PCNSL. We aim to assess outcomes, determine predictors of survival, and compare responses, as well as toxicities in patients consolidated with chemotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus WBRT. Results The median age at diagnosis was 59 years (24-88 years), and 53.1% were male. LDH >= UVN occurred in 44.7%, ECOG >= 2 in 67.6%, and 34.1% had multifocal disease. Hemiparesis was the main clinical presentation, observed in 55.3%, 51.0% had intermediate-/high-risk IELSG prognostic score, and 57.6% had an ABC-like phenotype by IHC. With a median follow-up of 24.4 months, estimated 5-year OS and PFS were 45.5% and 36.4%, respectively. Among 40 patients treated with HD-MTX-based induction, estimated 2-year OS was 85.8% for those consolidated with WBRT plus HIDAC versus only 41.5% for those consolidated with HIDAC alone (p < 0.001). Hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities were not significant, and severe cognitive impairment occurred in only 6.3% (3/47) of cases, all of them treated with WBRT. Age < 60 years, Hb >= 120 g/L and WBRT consolidation were associated with increased OS, however, LDH >= UVN, hypoalbuminemia, ECOG >= 2, Karnofsky PS < 70 and intermediate-/high-risk Barcelona score were associated with decreased OS. Conclusion Combined consolidation therapy (CCT) based on WBRT plus HIDAC was associated with increased OS in PCNSL compared to isolated consolidation therapy (ICT) based on HIDAC alone. Here, severe late neurotoxicity was uncommon with this approach. These data suggest that WBRT may be an effective and safe alternative to ASCT for consolidation therapy in PCNSL, particularly in resource-constrained settings, where access to thiotepa for pre-ASCT conditioning is not universal.
- Age >= 75 Years, Clinical Stage III/IV, Neutrophilia and High Lymphocyte/Monocyte Ratio Predict Decreased Overall Survival in Elderly Patients with DLBCL, NOS Older Than 70 Years(2022) LAGE, Luis Alberto de Padua Covas; VITA, Rita Novello de; ALVES, Lucas Bassolli de Oliveira; JACOMASSI, Mayara D'Auria; CULLER, Hebert Fabricio; REICHERT, Cadiele Oliana; COSTA, Renata Oliveira; SIQUEIRA, Sheila Aparecida Coelho de; ROCHA, Vanderson; PEREIRA, Juliana