PATRICIA RZEZAK TENCER
Projetos de Pesquisa
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LIM/21 - Laboratório de Neuroimagem em Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Genetic polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter are not related with depression in temporal lobe epilepsy caused by hippocampal sclerosis(2021) VINCENTIIS, Silvia; ALCANTARA, Juliana A.; RZEZAK, Patricia; KERR, Daniel S.; GATTAZ, Wagner F.; JR, Helio van der Linden; SANTOS, Bernardo dos; ARRUDA, Francisco; CHAIM-AVANCINI, Tiffany; SERPA, Mauricio H.; FERNANDES, Fernando; MORENO, Ricardo A.; BUSATTO, Geraldo F.; ALESSI, Ruda; DEMARQUE, Renata; VALENTE, Kette D.Background: Mood disorders are the most frequent psychiatric disorders in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy caused by hippocampal sclerosis (TLE-HS). The pathophysiological mechanisms in common between TLE and mood disorders include abnormalities in the serotonergic pathway. We aimed to evaluate the association between serotonin transporter genetic polymorphisms - 5-HTTLPR and 5-HTTVNTR - and the presence of mood disorders in patients with TLE-HS. Methods: We evaluated 119 patients with TLE-HS, with and without psychiatric disorder; 146 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD), and 113 healthy volunteers. Individuals were geno-typed for the 5-HTTLPR and 5-HTTVNTR polymorphisms. Results: No difference was observed between the TLE-HS groups, healthy controls, and MDD without epilepsy. There was a correlation between the 12-allele of the 5-HTTVNTR and the family history of patients with epilepsy with TLE-HS (p = 0.013). Conclusions: In this study conducted in two Brazilian centers, the serotonin transporter polymorphisms evaluated cannot be associated with depressive disorder in patients with TLE-HS. Still, they do have some influence over some clinical characteristics of epilepsy in TLE-HS. These data may not be reproduced in other populations with distinct ethnic characteristics.