CIBELE LARROSA GARZILLO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
31 resultados
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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 31
- Ten-year outcomes of patients randomized to surgery, angioplasty, or medical treatment for stable multivessel coronary disease: Effect of age in the Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study II trial(2013) REZENDE, Paulo Cury; HUEB, Whady; GARZILLO, Cibele Larrosa; LIMA, Eduardo Gomes; HUEB, Alexandre Ciappina; RAMIRES, Jose Antonio Franchini; KALIL FILHO, RobertoObjective: With progressive aging, coronary artery disease has been diagnosed at more advanced ages. Although patients aged 65 years or more have been referred to surgical or percutaneous coronary interventions, the best option for coronary artery disease treatment remains uncertain. The current study compared the 3 treatment options for coronary artery disease in patients aged 65 years or more and analyzed the impact of age in treatment options. Methods: Patients were separated according to age: 65 years or more (n = 200) and less than 65 years (n = 411). All patients were followed for 10 years. The rates of overall mortality, acute myocardial infarction, and new revascularizations were analyzed. Results: Of 200 patients aged 65 years or more, 68 were randomized to medical therapy, 68 were randomized to percutaneous coronary intervention, and 64 were randomized to coronary artery bypass grafting. At 10 years, overall survival was 63% (medical therapy), 69% (percutaneous coronary intervention), and 66% (coronary artery bypass grafting) (P = .93). The survival free of combined events was 43% (medical therapy), 38% (percutaneous coronary intervention), and 66% (coronary artery bypass grafting) (P = .007). The survival free of myocardial infarction was 82% (medical therapy), 77% (percutaneous coronary intervention), and 90%(coronary artery bypass grafting) (P = .17), and survival free of new revascularizations was 59% (medical therapy), 58% (percutaneous coronary intervention), and 91% (coronary artery bypass grafting) (P = .0003). When the 2 age groups were compared, survival free of myocardial infarction for patients treated by percutaneous coronary intervention was 77% (older patients) and 92% (younger patients) (P = .004). Conclusions: In this analysis, treatment options for patients aged 65 years or more who have coronary artery disease yield similar overall survival. However, coronary artery bypass grafting was associated with fewer coronary events, and percutaneous coronary intervention was associated with a higher incidence of myocardial infarction.
conferenceObject The Release of Cardiac Necrosis Biomarkers in Patients Without Myocardial Infarction After On-Pump Surgical Revascularization. A Study of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging(2016) OIKAWA, Fernando T.; HUEB, Whady; COSTA, Leandro M.; MELO, Rodrigo M. Vieira de; REZENDE, Paulo C.; GARZILLO, Cibele L.; LIMA, Eduardo G.; NOMURA, Cesar H.; VILLA, Alexandre V.; HUEB, Alexandre C.; RAMIRES, Jose A.; KALIL FILHO, Roberto- Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Surgical, Angioplasty, or Medical Therapeutics for Coronary Artery Disease 5-Year Follow-Up of Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study (MASS) II Trial(2012) VIEIRA, Ricardo D'Oliveira; HUEB, Whady; HLATKY, Mark; FAVARATO, Desiderio; REZENDE, Paulo Cury; GARZILLO, Cibele Larrosa; LIMA, Eduardo Gomes; SOARES, Paulo Rogerio; HUEB, Alexandre Ciappina; PEREIRA, Alexandre Costa; RAMIRES, Jose Antonio Franchini; KALIL FILHO, RobertoBackground-The Second Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study (MASS II) included patients with multivessel coronary artery disease and normal systolic ventricular function. Patients underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG, n = 203), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI, n = 205), or medical treatment alone (MT, n = 203). This investigation compares the economic outcome at 5-year follow-up of the 3 therapeutic strategies. Methods and Results-We analyzed cumulative costs during a 5-year follow-up period. To analyze the cost-effectiveness, adjustment was made on the cumulative costs for average event-free time and angina-free proportion. Respectively, for event-free survival and event plus angina-free survival, MT presented 3.79 quality-adjusted life-years and 2.07 quality-adjusted life-years; PCI presented 3.59 and 2.77 quality-adjusted life-years; and CABG demonstrated 4.4 and 2.81 quality-adjusted life-years. The event-free costs were $9071.00 for MT; $19 967.00 for PCI; and $18 263.00 for CABG. The paired comparison of the event-free costs showed that there was a significant difference favoring MT versus PCI (P<0.01) and versus CABG (P<0.01) and CABG versus PCI (P<0.01). The event-free plus angina-free costs were $16 553.00, $25 831.00, and $24 614.00, respectively. The paired comparison of the event-free plus angina-free costs showed that there was a significant difference favoring MT versus PCI (P=0.04), and versus CABG (P<0.001); there was no difference between CABG and PCI (P>0.05). Conclusions-In the long-term economic analysis, for the prevention of a composite primary end point, MT was more cost effective than CABG, and CABG was more cost-effective than PCI.
conferenceObject Long-term outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic kidney disease undergoing surgery, angioplasty, or medical treatment(2014) LIMA, E. G.; HUEB, W.; REZENDE, P. C.; GARZILLO, C. L.; SCUDELER, T. L.; FAVARATO, D.; COSTA, L. M. A.; HUEB, A. C.; RAMIRES, J. A. F.; KALIL FILHO, R.- Long-term analysis of left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with stable multivessel coronary disease undergoing medicine, angioplasty or surgery: 10-year follow-up of the MASS II trial(2013) GARZILLO, Cibele Larrosa; HUEB, Whady; GERSH, Bernard J.; LIMA, Eduardo Gomes; REZENDE, Paulo Cury; HUEB, Alexandre Ciappina; VIEIRA, Ricardo D'Oliveira; FAVARATO, Desiderio; PEREIRA, Alexandre Costa; SOARES, Paulo Rogerio; SERRANO JR., Carlos Vicente; RAMIRES, Jose Antonio Franchini; KALIL FILHO, RobertoBackground Assuming that coronary interventions, both coronary bypass surgery (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), are directed to preserve left ventricular function, it is not known whether medical therapy alone (MT) can achieve this protection. Thus, we evaluated the evolution of LV ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) treated by CABG, PCI, or MT as a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial with a follow-up of 10 years. Methods Left ventricle ejection fraction was assessed with transthoracic echocardiography in patients with multivessel CAD, participants of the MASS II trial before randomization to CABG, PCI, or MT, and re-evaluated after 10 years of follow-up. Results Of the 611 patients, 422 were alive after 10.32 1.43 years. Three hundred and fifty had LVEF reassessed: 108 patients from MT, 111 from CABG, and 131 from PCI. There was no difference in LVEF at the beginning (0.61 0.07, 0.61 0.08, 0.61 0.09, respectively, for PCI, CABG, and MT, P 0.675) or at the end of follow-up (0.56 0.11, 0.55 0.11, 0.55 0.12, P 0.675), or in the decline of LVEF (reduction delta of 7.2 17.13, 9.08 18.77, and 7.54 22.74). Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the follow-up was associated with greater reduction in LVEF. The presence of previous AMI (OR: 2.50, 95 CI: 1.404.45; P 0.0007) and during the follow-up (OR: 2.73, 95 CI: 1.255.92; P 0.005) was associated with development of LVEF 45. Conclusion Regardless of the therapeutic option applied, LVEF remains preserved in the absence of a major adverse cardiac event after 10 years of follow-up.
conferenceObject ON-PUMP VERSUS OFF-PUMP CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED AGE: FIVE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF MASS III TRIAL(2013) MELO, Rodrigo M. V.; HUEB, Whady; OIKAWA, Fernando T. C.; COSTA, Leandro; SERRANO, Carlos; GARZILLO, Cibele; REZENDE, Paulo; LIMA, Eduardo; FAVARATO, Desiderio; HUEB, Alexandre; RAMIRES, Jose; KALIL-FILHO, RobertoBackground: Advanced age is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which may be a consequence of cardiopulmonary bypass. We aim to evaluate cardiac events and long-term clinical outcome in patients with advanced age and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing off-pump (OPCAB) and on-pump (ONCAB) CABG. Methods: The MASS III was a single-center randomized trial that evaluate 308 patients with stable CAD and preserved ventricular function assigned for: 155 to off-pump and 153 to on-pump CABG. Of this, 176 (58.3%) patients had 60 years or older at the time of randomization (90 of-pump and 86 on-pump). Primary composite end points were death, myocardial infarction, further revascularization, or stroke. Results: The two randomized groups were well-matched for baseline demographic, clinical, and angiographic characteristics. The mean age was 67.2 (±5.0) years. In hospital analysis ONCAB patients had a higher incidence of postoperative stroke or myocardial infarction: 13 (15.1%) vs 5 (5.6%); p=0.036. After 5-year follow-up, there were no significant differences between both strategies of CABG in the composite end points 29.1% vs 27.8%; (Hazard Ratio 1.07; CI 0.62 – 1.87; p=0.8) for ONCAB and OPCAB respectively. Conclusion: In this advanced age population, off-pump surgery did not add benefit in clinical outcome at 5-year follow-up.- Impact of diabetes on 10-year outcomes of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease in the Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study II (MASS II) trial(2013) LIMA, Eduardo Gomes; HUEB, Whady; GARCIA, Rosa Maria Rahmi; PEREIRA, Alexandre Costa; SOARES, Paulo Rogerio; FAVARATO, Desiderio; GARZILLO, Cibele Larrosa; VIEIRA, Ricardo D'Oliveira; REZENDE, Paulo Cury; TAKIUTI, Myrthes; GIRARDI, Priscyla; HUEB, Alexandre Ciappina; RAMIRES, Jose A. F.; KALIL FILHO, RobertoIntroduction Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of coronary artery disease (CAD). Despite improvement in the management of patients with stable CAD, diabetes remains a major cause of increased morbidity and mortality. There is no conclusive evidence that either modality is better than medical therapy alone for the treatment of stable multivessel CAD in patients with diabetes in a very long-term follow-up. Our aim was to compare 3 therapeutic strategies for stable multivessel CAD in a diabetic population and non-diabetic population. Methods It was compared medical therapy (MT), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in 232 diabetic patients and 379 nondiabetic patients with multivessel CAD. Endpoints evaluated were overall and cardiac mortality. Results Patients (n = 611) were randomized to CABG (n = 203), PCI (n = 205), or MT (n = 203). In a 10-year follow-up, more deaths occurred among patients with diabetes than among patients without diabetes (P = .001) for overall mortality. In this follow-up, 10-year mortality rates were 32.3% and 23.2% for diabetics and non-diabetics respectively (P = .024). Regarding cardiac mortality, 10-year cardiac mortality rates were 19.4% and 12.7% respectively (P = .031). Considering only diabetic patients and stratifying this population by treatment option, we found mortality rates of 31.3% for PCI, 27.5% for CABG and 37.5% for MT (P = .015 for CABG vs MT) and cardiac mortality rates of 18.8%, 12.5% and 26.1% respectively (P = .005 for CABG vs MT). Conclusions/interpretation Among patients with stable multivessel CAD and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, the 3 therapeutic regimens had high rates of overall and cardiac-related deaths among diabetic compared with nondiabetic patients. Moreover, better outcomes were observed in diabetic patients undergoing CABG compared to MT in relation to overall and cardiac mortality in a 10-year follow-up.
conferenceObject COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF ON-PUMP AND OFF-PUMP STABLE MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTINGA angstrom MASS III 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP(2016) SCUDELER, T. L.; HUEB, W.; SOAREZ, P. C. de; CAMPOLINA, A. G.; HUEB, A. C.; REZENDE, P. C.; LIMA, E. G.; GARZILLO, C. L.; COSTA, L. M.; OIKAWA, F. T.; RAMIRES, J. A.; KALIL FILHO, R.- Accuracy of Myocardial Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction After Revascularization as Assessed by Cardiac Resonance: The Medicine, Angioplasty, Surgery Study V (MASS-V) Trial(2016) HUEB, Whady; GERSH, Bernard J.; COSTA, Leandro Menezes Alves da; OIKAWA, Fernando Teiichi Costa; MELO, Rodrigo Morel Vieira de; REZENDE, Paulo Cury; GARZILLO, Cibele Larrosa; LIMA, Eduardo Gomes; NOMURA, Cesar Higa; VILLA, Alexandre Volney; HUEB, Alexandre Ciappina; STRUNZ, Celia Maria Cassaro; FAVARATO, Desiderio; TAKIUTI, Myrthes Emy; ALBUQUERQUE, Cicero Piva de; SILVA, Expedito Eustaquio Ribeiro da; RAMIRES, Jose Antonio Franchini; KALIL FILHO, RobertoBackground. The lack of a correlation between myocardial necrosis biomarkers and electrocardiographic abnormalities after revascularization procedures has resulted in a change in the myocardial infarction (MI) definition. Methods. Patients with stable multivessel disease who underwent percutaneous or surgical revascularization were included. Electrocardiograms and concentrations of high-sensitive cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase (CK)-MB were assessed before and after procedures. Cardiac magnetic resonance and late gadolinium enhancement were performed before and after procedures. MI was defined as more than five times the 99th percentile upper reference limit for cTnI and 10 times for CK-MB in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), respectively, and new late gadolinium enhancement for cardiac magnetic resonance. Results. Of the 202 patients studied, 69 (34.1%) underwent on-pump CABG, 67 (33.2%) off-pump CABG, and 66 (32.7%) PCI. The receiver operating characteristic curve showed the accuracy of cTnI for on-pump CABG, off-pump CABG, and PCI patients was 21.7%, 28.3%, and 52.4% and for CK-MB was 72.5%, 81.2%, and 90.5%, respectively. The specificity of cTnI was 3.6%, 9.4%, and 42.1% and of CK-MB was 73.2%, 86.8%, and 96.4%, respectively. Sensitivity of cTnI was 100%, 100%, and 100% and of CK-MB was 69.2%, 64.3%, and 44.4%, respectively. The best cutoff of cTnI for on-pump CABG, off-pump CABG, and PCI was 6.5 ng/mL, 4.5 ng/mL, and 4.5 ng/mL (162.5, 112.5, and 112.5 times the 99th percentile upper reference limit) and of CK-MB was 37.5 ng/mL, 22.5 ng/mL, and 11.5 ng/mL (8.5, 5.1, and 2.6 times the 99th percentile upper reference limit), respectively. Conclusions. Compared with cardiac magnetic resonance, CK-MB was more accurate than cTnI for diagnosing MI. These data suggest a higher troponin cutoff for the diagnosis of procedure-related MI. (C) 2016 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
conferenceObject BIOMARKERS AND CMR WITH LATE GADOLINIUM ENHANCEMENT FOR DIAGNOSIS OF PROCEDURE-RELATED MYOCARDIAL NECROSIS: A PROSPECTIVE TRIAL USING THE THIRD UNIVERSAL DEFINITION OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION(2013) HUEB, Whady; NOMURA, Cesar; VILLA, Alexandre V.; PARGA, Jose; COSTA, Leandro; MELO, Rodrigo M. V.; OIKAWA, Fernando T. C.; STRUNZ, Celia; REZENDE, Paulo; LIMA, Eduardo; GARZILLO, Cibele L.; RIBEIRO, Expedito E.; HUEB, Alexandre; SERRANO, Carlos; RAMIRES, Jose; KALIL-FILHO, RobertoBackground: The elevation of cardiac biomarkers after percutaneous or surgical myocardial revascularization procedures is common. However, the correlation between the release and the diagnosis of procedure-related myocardial infarction (Ml) remains unknown. In this study we aim to compare the release of cardiac biomarkers after mechanical interventions with the presence of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Methods: In this prospective study, we evaluated 64 stable multivessel coronary artery disease patients with preserved ventricular function and formal indication to revascularization. The release of troponin and CKMB for diagnosis of procedure-related Ml was defined as the third universal definition of Ml. CMR with LGE was performed in all patients before and after interventions. Measurements of cardiac biomarkers were performed before and after the procedure, every 6 hours until 48h after PCI and 72h after CABG. Results: Of 64 patients, 44 (68.8%) underwent CABG and 20 (31.2%) underwent PCI; 46 (72%) were male, 45 (70%) had 3-vessel disease, 33 (52%) had diabetes and 23 (36%) had class Ill/IV of angina. For CABG patients, injury occurred in 95.5% (troponin) and 25% (CKMB); for PCI patients injury occurred in 70% (troponin) and 5% (CKMB). From the initial 64 patients, 14 (21.9%) had new LGE on post-procedure CMR, 13 after CABG and 1 after PCI. From these 14 patients, 7 (50%) presented elevation of CKMB above the cutoffs and troponin was elevated in all patients. From the 50 patients with no new LGE on CMR, 5 (10%) presented CKMB elevation and 42 (84%) presented troponin elevation above the 99th percentile. Based on current cutoffs, troponin had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 16% (positive predictive value of 25% and negative predictive value of 100%). CKMB had a sensitivity of 50% and specificity of 90% (positive predictive value of 58% and negative predictive value of 87%). Conclusion: In this study, cardiac biomarkers had a low accuracy for the diagnosis of procedure-related myocardial infarction based on LGE CMR.