Cell death mechanisms in Leishmania amazonensis triggered by methylene blue-mediated antiparasitic photodynamic therapy

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorAURELIANO, Debora P.
dc.contributor.authorLINDOSO, Jose Angelo Lauletta
dc.contributor.authorSOARES, Sandra Regina de Castro
dc.contributor.authorTAKAKURA, Cleusa Fumika Hirata
dc.contributor.authorPEREIRA, Thiago Martini
dc.contributor.authorRIBEIRO, Martha Simoes
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-21T17:06:23Z
dc.date.available2018-11-21T17:06:23Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractAntiparasitic photodynamic therapy (ApPDT) is an emerging approach to manage cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) since no side effects, contraindications and parasite resistance have been reported. In addition, methylene blue (MB) is a suitable photosensitizer to mediate ApPDT on CL. In this study we aimed to look for the best parameters to eradicate Leishmania amazonensis and investigated the cell death pathways involved in MB-mediated ApPDT. MB uptake by parasites was determined using different MB concentrations (50, 100, 250 and 500 mu M) and incubation times (10, 30 and 60 min). L. amazonensis promastigotes were cultured and submitted to ApPDT using different concentrations of MB (50, 100 and 250 mu M) combined to a red LED emitting at 645 +/- 10 nm. The pre-irradiation time was 10 min. Two optical powers (100 mW and 250 mW) were tested and cells were exposed to 60 and 300 s of MB-mediated ApPDT delivering energies of 6, 15, 30 and 75 J and fluences of 21.2, 53.1, 106.2 and 265.4 J/cm(2), respectively. Following ApPDT, cells were prepared for flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy to unravel the mechanisms of cell death. Our results showed the lowest MB concentration (50 mu M) and the lowest optical power (100 mW) promoted the highest percentage of cell decrease. ApPDT caused alterations on cell membrane permeability as well depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential. We also observed ultrastructural changes of the parasites such as cell shrinkage, intense vacuolization of the cytoplasm, enlargement of mitochondrion-kinetoplast complex, and small blebs on parasite flagella and cell membrane after MB-mediated ApPDT. Taken together, our findings ratify that ApPDT parameters play a pivotal role in cell susceptibility and suggest that apoptosis is involved in parasite death regardless MB-mediated ApPDT protocol.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipInstitute of Photonics from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) [INCT-573916/2008]
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq
dc.identifier.citationPHOTODIAGNOSIS AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY, v.23, p.1-8, 2018
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.05.005
dc.identifier.eissn1873-1597
dc.identifier.issn1572-1000
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/29571
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
dc.relation.ispartofPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
dc.subjectApoptosis
dc.subjectFlow cytometry
dc.subjectMembrane fluidity
dc.subjectMembrane potential
dc.subjectMicroscopy
dc.subjectPhotodynamic therapy
dc.subjectCutaneous leishmaniasis
dc.subject.othermucocutaneous leishmaniasis
dc.subject.otherinfantum promastigotes
dc.subject.othervitro
dc.subject.otherbraziliensis
dc.subject.otherefficiency
dc.subject.otherapoptosis
dc.subject.otherphotosensitizer
dc.subject.otherderivatives
dc.subject.wosOncology
dc.titleCell death mechanisms in Leishmania amazonensis triggered by methylene blue-mediated antiparasitic photodynamic therapy
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalAURELIANO, Debora P.:IPEN CNEN SP, Ctr Lasers & Applicat, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSOARES, Sandra Regina de Castro:Inst Infectol Emilio Ribas SES SP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPEREIRA, Thiago Martini:Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalRIBEIRO, Martha Simoes:IPEN CNEN SP, Ctr Lasers & Applicat, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus26
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJOSE ANGELO LAULETTA LINDOSO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcCLEUSA FUMICA HIRATA TAKAKURA
hcfmusp.description.beginpage1
hcfmusp.description.endpage8
hcfmusp.description.volume23
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed29751117
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85047319752
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000446285400001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityAMSTERDAM
hcfmusp.publisher.countryNETHERLANDS
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