Violence, Discrimination, and High Levels of Symptoms of Depression Among Adolescent Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women in Brazil

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorMEDEIROS, Danielle Souto de
dc.contributor.authorMAGNO, Laio
dc.contributor.authorGUIMARAES, Mark Drew Crosland
dc.contributor.authorGRANGEIRO, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorEUSTORGIO FILHO, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorSOARES, Fabiane
dc.contributor.authorGRECO, Dirceu
dc.contributor.authorWESTIN, Mateus
dc.contributor.authorFERRAZ, Dulce
dc.contributor.authorZUCCHI, Eliana Miura
dc.contributor.authorDOURADO, Ines
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-15T14:54:02Z
dc.date.available2024-02-15T14:54:02Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractPurpose: This study aimed at describing the prevalence of symptoms of depression among 15-19 year old adolescent men who have sex with men (aMSM) and transgender women (aTGW), who were recruited in an HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis cohort study in three Brazilian capital cities. The study also examined potential associations, including violence and discrimination, with severe symptoms of depression among aMSM. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of baseline data among 730 aMSM and 56 aTGWrecruited between February 2019 and February 2021. Sociodemographic and behavioral data were collected. The 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to screen for symptoms of depression. Scores of >= 22 points indicate the presence of severe symptoms associated with major depression. Logistic regression was used to assess independent associations among aMSM, adjusting for sociodemographic variables. Results: Our findings indicate a high prevalence of symptoms of depression (overall prevalence = 58.5% and 69.6%; 21.2% and 25.0% for mild/moderate, and 37.3% and 44.6% for severe) among these aMSM and aTGW, respectively. Psychological violence (aOR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.12-2.70), sexual violence (aOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.07-2.98), and discrimination due to sexual orientation (aOR = 1.71; 95% CI = 1.23-2.38) were independently associated with severe symptoms of depression in aMSM. Discussion: The high prevalence of severe symptoms of depression and its association with psychological and sexual violence and discrimination creates cycles of vulnerability and carries important public health implications. Thus, our findings indicate public policies should consider assessing depression, psychological and sexual violence, as well as discrimination, especially in populations that will be targeted by interventions, such as the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis. (c) 2023 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.description.sponsorship[2017-15-FIOTECPrEP]
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH, v.73, n.6, suppl.S, p.S19-S25, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.08.020
dc.identifier.eissn1879-1972
dc.identifier.issn1054-139X
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58099
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE INCeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Adolescent Health
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright ELSEVIER SCIENCE INCeng
dc.subjectDepressioneng
dc.subjectAdolescentseng
dc.subjectSexual violenceeng
dc.subjectGender-based violenceeng
dc.subjectGender discriminationeng
dc.subjectSexual and gender minorityeng
dc.subject.otherhealtheng
dc.subject.otherprevalenceeng
dc.subject.otheradherenceeng
dc.subject.otherriskeng
dc.subject.othergayeng
dc.subject.otherpreexposureeng
dc.subject.otherprophylaxiseng
dc.subject.otherdistresseng
dc.subject.otherstresseng
dc.subject.othersampleeng
dc.subject.wosPsychology, Developmentaleng
dc.subject.wosPublic, Environmental & Occupational Healtheng
dc.subject.wosPediatricseng
dc.titleViolence, Discrimination, and High Levels of Symptoms of Depression Among Adolescent Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women in Brazileng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryFrança
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisofr
hcfmusp.author.externalMEDEIROS, Danielle Souto de:Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Multidisciplinar Saude, Campus Anisio Teixeira,Rua Hormindo Barros 58 Qua, BR-45029094 Vitoria Da Conquista, BA, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMAGNO, Laio:Univ Estado Bahia, Dept Ciencias Saude, Salvador, BA, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalGUIMARAES, Mark Drew Crosland:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalEUSTORGIO FILHO, Marcos:Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Matemat Estat, Salvador, BA, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSOARES, Fabiane:Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Saude Colet, Salvador, BA, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalGRECO, Dirceu:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalWESTIN, Mateus:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFERRAZ, Dulce:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Diretoria Reg Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil; Univ Lumiere Lyon 2, gUMR Inserm 1296 Radiat Def Sante Environm, Lyon, France
hcfmusp.author.externalZUCCHI, Eliana Miura:Univ Catolica Santos, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, Santos, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalDOURADO, Ines:Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Saude Colet, Salvador, BA, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus2
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALEXANDRE DOMINGUES GRANGEIRO
hcfmusp.description.beginpageS19
hcfmusp.description.endpageS25
hcfmusp.description.issue6
hcfmusp.description.issuesuppl S
hcfmusp.description.volume73
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed37953004
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85175526116
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:001105994800002
hcfmusp.publisher.cityNEW YORKeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate2024-05-17
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3d094e2e-f610-41a2-978a-db373a333186
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