MEDIAL FEMORAL CONDYLE CORTICOPERIOSTEAL FLAP: ANATOMIC STUDY

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSILVA, Gustavo Bersani
dc.contributor.authorVELLOSA, Matheus Teotonio
dc.contributor.authorCHO, Alvaro Baik
dc.contributor.authorCOSTA, Raquel Bernardelli Iamaguchi da
dc.contributor.authorCAMARGO, Olavo Pires de
dc.contributor.authorMATTAR JUNIOR, Rames
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-13T15:25:09Z
dc.date.available2018-09-13T15:25:09Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractObjective: The medial femoral condyle corticoperiosteal flap is irrigated by the descending genicular artery, and when this is absent, by the superior medial genicular artery. The descending genicular artery divides into the muscular, saphenous, and osteoarticular branches. The objective of this study was to describe the variables involved in the dissection of the medial femoral condyle flap. Methods: Thirty thighs from 20 cadavers were dissected and the following variables were recorded: age, height, weight, thigh length, presence of the descending genicular artery, whether the saphenous branch originated from the descending genicular artery, the length of the branches originating from the descending genicular artery, and the diameter of the descending genicular artery and the vena comitans. Results: The descending genicular artery was present in 93.3% of the specimens (28/30). The saphenous branch originated from this artery in 76.7% of the dissections (23/70). The mean distance between the origin of the descending genicular artery and the knee joint was 13.4 cm (+/- 1.4), the mean length of the descending genicular artery was 7.5 cm (+/- 1.5), the mean diameter of the descending genicular artery was 1.9 mm (+/- 0.3), and the mean diameter of the vena comitans was 1.7 mm (+/- 0.3). Conclusion: The vascularized medial femoral condyle is a versatile option for reconstruction of musculoskeletal injuries. It allows transference of bone associated with muscle and skin, which are each nourished by independent branches.
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.identifier.citationACTA ORTOPEDICA BRASILEIRA, v.26, n.3, p.179-182, 2018
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1413-785220182603190661
dc.identifier.eissn1809-4406
dc.identifier.issn1413-7852
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/28194
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherATHA COMUNICACAO & EDITORA
dc.relation.ispartofActa Ortopedica Brasileira
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright ATHA COMUNICACAO & EDITORA
dc.subjectSurgical flaps
dc.subjectMicrosurgery
dc.subjectReconstruction
dc.subjectArteries/anatomy and histology
dc.subjectThigh/anatomy and histology
dc.subject.otherdescending genicular artery
dc.subject.othervascularized bone-grafts
dc.subject.otherclinical-implications
dc.subject.otherosteocutaneous flap
dc.subject.otherreconstruction
dc.subject.othernonunion
dc.subject.otherfemur
dc.subject.wosOrthopedics
dc.titleMEDIAL FEMORAL CONDYLE CORTICOPERIOSTEAL FLAP: ANATOMIC STUDY
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus7
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcGUSTAVO BERSANI SILVA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMATHEUS TEOTONIO VELLOSA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALVARO BAIK CHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRAQUEL BERNARDELLI IAMAGUCHI DA COSTA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcOLAVO PIRES DE CAMARGO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRAMES MATTAR JUNIOR
hcfmusp.description.beginpage179
hcfmusp.description.endpage182
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume26
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed30038542
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1413-78522018000300179
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85048618254
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000435475100007
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAO PAULO SP
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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