Aerobic fitness in professional soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorALMEIDA, Adriano Marques de
dc.contributor.authorSILVA, Paulo Roberto Santos
dc.contributor.authorPEDRINELLI, Andre
dc.contributor.authorHERNANDEZ, Arnaldo J.
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-08T14:35:12Z
dc.date.available2018-05-08T14:35:12Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractAlthough anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is considered a successful procedure in restoring knee stability, few studies have addressed the issue of aerobic capacity after ACL surgery. Soccer players need technical, tactical and physical skills to succeed, such as good knee function and aerobic capacity. Our purpose is to evaluate aerobic fitness in ACL injured professional football players and six months after ACL reconstruction compared to a control group. Twenty athletes with ACL injury were evaluated and underwent ACL reconstruction with hamstrings autograft, and were compared to twenty healthy professional soccer players. The methods used to evaluate aerobic fitness were maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and ventilatory thresholds with a treadmill protocol, before and six months after surgery, compared to a control group. Knee function questionnaires, isokinetic strength testing and body composition evaluation were also performed. Results: Median ACL-injured patients age was 21 years old, and controls 20.5 years old. (n.s.). Preoperative VO2max in the ACL injured group was 45.2 +/- 4.3 mL/kg/min, postoperative 48.9 +/- 3.8 mL/kg/min and controls 56.9 +/- 4.2 mL/kg/min. (p<.001 in all comparisons). Body composition evaluation was similar in all situations. Knee function questionnaires and quadriceps peak torque deficit improved after surgery but were significantly lower compared to controls. Conclusion: Aerobic fitness is significantly reduced in professional soccer players with ACL injury, and six months of rehabilitation was not enough to restore aerobic function after ACL reconstruction, compared to non-injured players of the same level.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.identifier.citationPLOS ONE, v.13, n.3, article ID e0194432, 10p, 2018
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0194432
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/26375
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
dc.subject.otheranaerobic threshold
dc.subject.otherknee surgery
dc.subject.otherreturn
dc.subject.othersport
dc.subject.otherperformance
dc.subject.otherrehabilitation
dc.subject.otherreproducibility
dc.subject.otherfootball
dc.subject.otherprotocol
dc.subject.othercriteria
dc.subject.wosMultidisciplinary Sciences
dc.titleAerobic fitness in professional soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus42
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcADRIANO MARQUES DE ALMEIDA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPAULO ROBERTO DOS SANTOS SILVA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcANDRE PEDRINELLI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcARNALDO JOSE HERNANDEZ
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere0194432
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume13
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed29566090
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85044306205
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000428093900064
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAN FRANCISCO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSA
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