Religious Affiliations Influence Health-Related and General Decision Making: A Brazilian Nationwide Survey
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | BORGES, Marcelo | |
dc.contributor.author | LUCCHETTI, Giancarlo | |
dc.contributor.author | LEAO, Frederico C. | |
dc.contributor.author | VALLADA, Homero | |
dc.contributor.author | PERES, Mario F. P. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T13:55:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-17T13:55:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | Approximately 90% of the world's population is involved in some spiritual/religious practice, and this dimension has a relevant role in life. Many studies demonstrate the associations between spirituality/religiosity (S/R), and physical, mental, and social health. Systematic reviews have indicated positive associations; however, the mechanisms behind religious coping are not fully understood. The present study aimed to examine the role of religious affiliation in general (ordinary) and health-related decisions. A nationwide, population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Brazil using a self-administered online survey. How much religious affiliation influences decision making was investigated. A total of 1133 participants were included, who were classified as Catholics (43.9%), Evangelicals (18.7%), spiritualists (12.8%), non-religious (11.9%), and others (12.7%). Most participants (66.5%) believed that their religious affiliations had moderate to high influences on their decisions. Participants rated the influence as high in marriage (62.7%), in donations (60.1%), in volunteering (55%), in friendships (53.9%), and in work (50.5%). Concerning health-related decisions, the influence was rated as high in drug use (45.2%), in accepting medical recommendations (45%), and in smoking (43.2%). The influence of religious affiliation on general decision making was significantly correlated for dietary restrictions (r = 0.462), alcohol consumption (r = 0.458), drug use (r = 0.441), tobacco consumption (r = 0.456), and refusal of medical recommendations (r = 0.314). Improving the understanding of how a patient's beliefs, practices, and experiences affect their health may help healthcare practitioners to take into account religious considerations, not only regarding influences on habits but also regarding adherence to medical treatment advice. | eng |
dc.description.index | MEDLINE | eng |
dc.description.sponsorship | SAo Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.identifier.citation | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, v.18, n.6, article ID 2873, 9p, 2021 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ijerph18062873 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1660-4601 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/40830 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | MDPI | eng |
dc.relation.ispartof | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | |
dc.rights | openAccess | eng |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright MDPI | eng |
dc.subject | nationwide | eng |
dc.subject | online survey | eng |
dc.subject | religion | eng |
dc.subject | sensitive information | eng |
dc.subject | public health | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Environmental Sciences | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health | eng |
dc.title | Religious Affiliations Influence Health-Related and General Decision Making: A Brazilian Nationwide Survey | eng |
dc.type | article | eng |
dc.type.category | original article | eng |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | eng |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.author.external | LUCCHETTI, Giancarlo:Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Sch Med, BR-36038330 Juiz De Fora, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 4 | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MARCELO BORGES | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | FREDERICO CAMELO LEAO | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | HOMERO PINTO VALLADA FILHO | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MARIO FERNANDO PRIETO PERES | |
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber | 2873 | |
hcfmusp.description.issue | 6 | |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 18 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed | 33799740 | |
hcfmusp.origem.scopus | 2-s2.0-85102343464 | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000639207100001 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | BASEL | eng |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | SWITZERLAND | eng |
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate | 2024-05-17 | |
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