Religious Affiliations Influence Health-Related and General Decision Making: A Brazilian Nationwide Survey

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorBORGES, Marcelo
dc.contributor.authorLUCCHETTI, Giancarlo
dc.contributor.authorLEAO, Frederico C.
dc.contributor.authorVALLADA, Homero
dc.contributor.authorPERES, Mario F. P.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T13:55:37Z
dc.date.available2021-06-17T13:55:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractApproximately 90% of the world's population is involved in some spiritual/religious practice, and this dimension has a relevant role in life. Many studies demonstrate the associations between spirituality/religiosity (S/R), and physical, mental, and social health. Systematic reviews have indicated positive associations; however, the mechanisms behind religious coping are not fully understood. The present study aimed to examine the role of religious affiliation in general (ordinary) and health-related decisions. A nationwide, population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Brazil using a self-administered online survey. How much religious affiliation influences decision making was investigated. A total of 1133 participants were included, who were classified as Catholics (43.9%), Evangelicals (18.7%), spiritualists (12.8%), non-religious (11.9%), and others (12.7%). Most participants (66.5%) believed that their religious affiliations had moderate to high influences on their decisions. Participants rated the influence as high in marriage (62.7%), in donations (60.1%), in volunteering (55%), in friendships (53.9%), and in work (50.5%). Concerning health-related decisions, the influence was rated as high in drug use (45.2%), in accepting medical recommendations (45%), and in smoking (43.2%). The influence of religious affiliation on general decision making was significantly correlated for dietary restrictions (r = 0.462), alcohol consumption (r = 0.458), drug use (r = 0.441), tobacco consumption (r = 0.456), and refusal of medical recommendations (r = 0.314). Improving the understanding of how a patient's beliefs, practices, and experiences affect their health may help healthcare practitioners to take into account religious considerations, not only regarding influences on habits but also regarding adherence to medical treatment advice.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.description.sponsorshipSAo Paulo, Brazil
dc.identifier.citationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, v.18, n.6, article ID 2873, 9p, 2021
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph18062873
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/40830
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPIeng
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright MDPIeng
dc.subjectnationwideeng
dc.subjectonline surveyeng
dc.subjectreligioneng
dc.subjectsensitive informationeng
dc.subjectpublic healtheng
dc.subject.wosEnvironmental Scienceseng
dc.subject.wosPublic, Environmental & Occupational Healtheng
dc.titleReligious Affiliations Influence Health-Related and General Decision Making: A Brazilian Nationwide Surveyeng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalLUCCHETTI, Giancarlo:Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Sch Med, BR-36038330 Juiz De Fora, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus4
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARCELO BORGES
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcFREDERICO CAMELO LEAO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcHOMERO PINTO VALLADA FILHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIO FERNANDO PRIETO PERES
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber2873
hcfmusp.description.issue6
hcfmusp.description.volume18
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed33799740
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85102343464
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000639207100001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityBASELeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countrySWITZERLANDeng
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