Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of adolescents and their parents: a specific analysis by sex and socioeconomic status

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art_MESQUITA_Physical_activity_and_sedentary_behaviour_of_adolescents_and_2023.PDF (847.29 KB)
Citações na Scopus
3
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMC
Autores
MESQUITA, Eduardo Duarte de Lima
CORREIA, Dayane Cristina Queiroz
GUICA, Juziane Teixeira
TORRES, Wesley
FERNANDES, Romulo Araujo
AGOSTINETE, Ricardo Ribeiro
CHRISTOFARO, Diego Giulliano Destro
Citação
ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH, v.81, n.1, article ID 189, 9p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
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Resumo
Background The association of lifestyle habits of parents and of their children has been widely investigated as an important determinant for healthy habits in youth. Although parental sociodemographic characteristics are potential confounding factors in parent-child physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB), it is still unclear whether these factors have a moderating role in this association. This study aimed to analyze the association of parent-child PA and SB according to parental sex and economic level in adolescents.Methods The study sample was made up of 1231 adolescents (15.6 +/- 1.1 years, 58.2% of girls), 1202 mothers and 871 fathers. The leisure-time and commuting PA was assessed by the Baecke questionnaire, while sedentary behaviour (SB) was assessed according to hours per week of television viewing and computer use, by both adolescents and their parents. Economic status was analyzed using a questionnaire and classified as low, medium, and high. Linear models were used to assess the association of parent-child PA and SB in the different domains according to parental sex and economic level.Results Leisure time was associated between boys and their fathers in high (beta = 0.23, p = 0.044) and low economic classes (beta = 0.31, p < 0.001), and girls and their mothers in low economic class (beta = 0.38, p < 0.001). Commuting PA was associated between adolescents and both parents in low economic class (fathers beta = 0.21, p = 0.005; mothers (beta = 0.15, p = 0.020). TV time of boys was associated with TV time of fathers in low economic class (beta = 0.13, p = 0.022) and with TV time of mothers in medium economic class (beta = 0.13, p = 0.046). Among girls, TV time was associated with TV time of both parents only in low economic class (fathers beta = 0.28, p < 0.001; mothers beta = 0.25, p < 0.001). Computer use of girls was associated with computer use of fathers in high economic class (beta = 1.72, p = 0.043) and mothers in low economic class (beta = 0.57, p = 0.014), while no association was observed among boys.Conclusion Economic status was shown to be an important moderator of the association between parent-child PA and SB in adolescents.
Palavras-chave
Sedentary Behaviour, Physical activity, Adolescence, Childhood, Family
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58299
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HU