Oral HPV prevalence assessment by Linear Array vs. SPF10 PCR-DEIA-LiPA(25) system in the HPV Infection in Men (HIM) study

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Citações na Scopus
8
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2020
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ELSEVIER
Autores
BETTAMPADI, Deepti
SIRAK, Bradley A.
FULP, William J.
ABRAHAMSEN, Martha
LAZCANO-PONCE, Eduardo
SALMERON, Jorge
ISAACS-SORIANO, Kimberly A.
TRENADO, Manuel Quiterio
Citação
PAPILLOMAVIRUS RESEARCH, v.9, article ID 100199, 7p, 2020
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Unidades Organizacionais
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Resumo
Introduction: Oral human papillomavirus (HPV) attributable oropharyngeal cancers are on the rise in many countries. Oral HPV infections among healthy individuals are commonly detected using oral gargle samples. However, the optimal method for HPV genotyping oral gargle specimens in research studies has not been previously evaluated. Materials and methods: Oral gargle samples from 1455 HPV Infection in Men (HIM) study participants were HPV genotyped using two different methods: Linear Array and the SPF10 PCR-DEIA-LiPA(25). The sensitivity of the two tests for detecting individual HPV types and grouped HPV types, high-risk HPV, low-risk HPV, grouped 4-HPV-vaccine types, and grouped 9-HPV-vaccine-types, and the degree of concordance between the two tests was assessed. We also examined whether socio-demographic-behavioral factors were associated with concordance between the two assays. Results: The sensitivity of SPF10 PCR-DEIA-LiPA(25) was higher than Linear Array, with the exception of HPV 70, for the detection of oral HPV. The prevalence ratio of SPF10 PCR-DEIA-LiPA(25) to Linear Array varied between 1.0 and 9.0 for individual HPV genotypes, excluding HPV 70, and between 3.8 and 4.4 for grouped 4-valent and 9-valent HPV vaccine types, respectively. There was no association between socio-demographic-behavioral factors and discordance in results between the two tests for oral HPV 16 detection. Discussion: SPF10 PCR-DEIA-LiPA(25) was more sensitive than Linear Array for detecting HPV in oral gargle samples. Given the growing importance of detecting oral HPV infection for research studies of oral HPV natural history and vaccine effectiveness evaluation, we recommend using methods with higher sensitivity such as SPF10 PCR-DEIA-LiPA(25) for detecting HPV in oral gargle samples.
Palavras-chave
HPV Genotyping, Oral gargle samples, Linear array, SPF10 LiPA
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