First Molecular Detection of Polychromophilus Parasites in Brazilian Bat Species

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Arquivos
art_MINOZZO_First_Molecular_Detection_of_Polychromophilus_Parasites_in_Brazilian_2021.PDF (1.32 MB)
Citações na Scopus
7
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2021
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
MDPI
Autores
MINOZZO, Guilherme Augusto
RIEDIGER, Irina Nastassja
GUIMARAES, Lilian de Oliveira
SANTOS, Andrea Pires dos
BIONDO, Alexander Welker
Citação
MICROORGANISMS, v.9, n.6, article ID 1240, 14p, 2021
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Blood parasites of the Haemosporida order, such as the Plasmodium spp. responsible for malaria, have become the focus of many studies in evolutionary biology. However, there is a lack of molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites of wildlife, such as the genus Polychromophilus. Species of this neglected genus exclusively have been described in bats, mainly in Europe, Asia, and Africa, but little is known about its presence and genetic diversity on the American continent. Here, we investigated 406 bats from sites inserted in remnant fragments of the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes and urbanized areas from southern Brazil for the presence of Polychromophilus species by PCR of the mitochondrial cytochrome b encoding gene. A total of 1.2% of bats was positive for Polychromophilus, providing the first molecular information of these parasites in Myotis riparius and Eptesicus diminutus, common vespertilionid bats widely distributed in different Brazilian biomes, and Myotis ruber, an endangered species. A Bayesian analysis was conducted to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships between Polychromophilus recovered from Brazilian bats and those identified elsewhere. Sequences of Brazilian Polychromophilus lineages were placed with P. murinus and in a clade distinct from P. melanipherus, mainly restricted to bats in the family Vespertilionidae. However, the sequences were split into two minor clades, according to the genus of hosts, indicating that P. murinus and a distinct species may be circulating in Brazil. Morphological observations combined with additional molecular studies are needed to conclude and describe these Polychromophilus species.
Palavras-chave
Polychromophilus, bats, phylogeny, Brazil
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/41607
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/Outros
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/49
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/15