Towards Automated EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Using Relevance Vector Machines

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorCASSANI, Raymundo
dc.contributor.authorFALK, Tiago H.
dc.contributor.authorFRAGA, Francisco J.
dc.contributor.authorKANDA, Paulo A.
dc.contributor.authorANGHINAH, Renato
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-18T14:19:29Z
dc.date.available2023-07-18T14:19:29Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractExisting electroencephalography (EEG) based Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnostic systems typically rely on experts to visually inspect and segment the collected signals into artefact-free epochs and on support vector machine (SVM) based classifiers. The manual selection process, however, introduces biases and errors into the diagnostic procedure, renders it ""semi-automated,"" and makes the procedure costly and labour-intensive. In this paper, we overcome these limitations by proposing the use of an automated artefact removal (AAR) algorithm to remove artefacts from the EEG signal without the need for human intervention. We investigate the effects of the so-called wavelet-enhanced independent component analysis (wICA) AAR on three classes of EEG features, namely spectral power, coherence, and amplitude modulation, and ultimately, on diagnostic accuracy, specificity and sensitivity. Furthermore, we propose to replace the binary SVM classifier with a soft-decision relevance vector machine (RVM) classifier. Experimental results show the proposed RVM-based system outperforming the SVM trained on features extracted from both manually-selected and wICA-processed epochs. Moreover, the class membership information output by the RVM is shown to provide clinicians with a richer pool of information to assist with AD assessment.eng
dc.description.conferencedateMAY 26-28, 2014
dc.description.conferencelocalSalvador, BRAZIL
dc.description.conferencename5th ISSNIP-IEEE Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference - Biosignals and Robotics for Better and Safer Living (BRC)
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.sponsorshipNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
dc.description.sponsorshipINRS-EMT
dc.description.sponsorshipFoundation for Research Support of the State of Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil
dc.identifier.citation5TH ISSNIP-IEEE BIOSIGNALS AND BIOROBOTICS CONFERENCE (2014): BIOSIGNALS AND ROBOTICS FOR BETTER AND SAFER LIVING, p.112-117, 2014
dc.identifier.issn2326-7771
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/54501
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherIEEEeng
dc.relation.ispartof5th Issnip-Ieee Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference (2014): Biosignals and Robotics for Better and Safer Living
dc.relation.ispartofseriesISSNIP Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright IEEEeng
dc.subjectAlzheimer's diseaseeng
dc.subjectelectroencephalographyeng
dc.subjectsupport vector machine (SVM)eng
dc.subjectrelevance vector machine (RVM)eng
dc.subjectwICAeng
dc.subject.othercoherenceeng
dc.subject.otherartifactseng
dc.subject.otherdementiaeng
dc.subject.wosMathematical & Computational Biologyeng
dc.subject.wosRoboticseng
dc.titleTowards Automated EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Using Relevance Vector Machineseng
dc.typeconferenceObjecteng
dc.type.categoryproceedings papereng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryCanadá
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoca
hcfmusp.author.externalCASSANI, Raymundo:Univ Quebec, Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Ste Foy, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalFALK, Tiago H.:Univ Quebec, Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Ste Foy, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalFRAGA, Francisco J.:Univ Fed, Modelling & Appl Social Sci Ctr, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPAULO AFONSO MEDEIROS KANDA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRENATO ANGHINAH
hcfmusp.description.beginpage112
hcfmusp.description.endpage117
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000345908100023
hcfmusp.publisher.cityNEW YORKeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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