Towards Automated EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Using Relevance Vector Machines
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | CASSANI, Raymundo | |
dc.contributor.author | FALK, Tiago H. | |
dc.contributor.author | FRAGA, Francisco J. | |
dc.contributor.author | KANDA, Paulo A. | |
dc.contributor.author | ANGHINAH, Renato | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-18T14:19:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-18T14:19:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.description.abstract | Existing electroencephalography (EEG) based Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnostic systems typically rely on experts to visually inspect and segment the collected signals into artefact-free epochs and on support vector machine (SVM) based classifiers. The manual selection process, however, introduces biases and errors into the diagnostic procedure, renders it ""semi-automated,"" and makes the procedure costly and labour-intensive. In this paper, we overcome these limitations by proposing the use of an automated artefact removal (AAR) algorithm to remove artefacts from the EEG signal without the need for human intervention. We investigate the effects of the so-called wavelet-enhanced independent component analysis (wICA) AAR on three classes of EEG features, namely spectral power, coherence, and amplitude modulation, and ultimately, on diagnostic accuracy, specificity and sensitivity. Furthermore, we propose to replace the binary SVM classifier with a soft-decision relevance vector machine (RVM) classifier. Experimental results show the proposed RVM-based system outperforming the SVM trained on features extracted from both manually-selected and wICA-processed epochs. Moreover, the class membership information output by the RVM is shown to provide clinicians with a richer pool of information to assist with AD assessment. | eng |
dc.description.conferencedate | MAY 26-28, 2014 | |
dc.description.conferencelocal | Salvador, BRAZIL | |
dc.description.conferencename | 5th ISSNIP-IEEE Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference - Biosignals and Robotics for Better and Safer Living (BRC) | |
dc.description.index | WoS | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | INRS-EMT | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Foundation for Research Support of the State of Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil | |
dc.identifier.citation | 5TH ISSNIP-IEEE BIOSIGNALS AND BIOROBOTICS CONFERENCE (2014): BIOSIGNALS AND ROBOTICS FOR BETTER AND SAFER LIVING, p.112-117, 2014 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2326-7771 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/54501 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | IEEE | eng |
dc.relation.ispartof | 5th Issnip-Ieee Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference (2014): Biosignals and Robotics for Better and Safer Living | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | ISSNIP Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference | |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | eng |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright IEEE | eng |
dc.subject | Alzheimer's disease | eng |
dc.subject | electroencephalography | eng |
dc.subject | support vector machine (SVM) | eng |
dc.subject | relevance vector machine (RVM) | eng |
dc.subject | wICA | eng |
dc.subject.other | coherence | eng |
dc.subject.other | artifacts | eng |
dc.subject.other | dementia | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Mathematical & Computational Biology | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Robotics | eng |
dc.title | Towards Automated EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Using Relevance Vector Machines | eng |
dc.type | conferenceObject | eng |
dc.type.category | proceedings paper | eng |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | eng |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Canadá | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | ca | |
hcfmusp.author.external | CASSANI, Raymundo:Univ Quebec, Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Ste Foy, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada | |
hcfmusp.author.external | FALK, Tiago H.:Univ Quebec, Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Ste Foy, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada | |
hcfmusp.author.external | FRAGA, Francisco J.:Univ Fed, Modelling & Appl Social Sci Ctr, Para, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | PAULO AFONSO MEDEIROS KANDA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | RENATO ANGHINAH | |
hcfmusp.description.beginpage | 112 | |
hcfmusp.description.endpage | 117 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000345908100023 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | NEW YORK | eng |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | USA | eng |
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