Comparison of different speech tasks among adults who stutter and adults who do not stutter

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorRITTO, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorCOSTA, Julia Biancalana
dc.contributor.authorJUSTE, Fabiola Starobole
dc.contributor.authorANDRADE, Claudia Regina Furquim de
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-18T12:12:06Z
dc.date.available2016-07-18T12:12:06Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVES: In this study, we compared the performance of both fluent speakers and people who stutter in three different speaking situations: monologue speech, oral reading and choral reading. This study follows the assumption that the neuromotor control of speech can be influenced by external auditory stimuli in both speakers who stutter and speakers who do not stutter. METHOD: Seventeen adults who stutter and seventeen adults who do not stutter were assessed in three speaking tasks: monologue, oral reading (solo reading aloud) and choral reading (reading in unison with the evaluator). Speech fluency and rate were measured for each task. RESULTS: The participants who stuttered had a lower frequency of stuttering during choral reading than during monologue and oral reading. CONCLUSIONS: According to the dual premotor system model, choral speech enhanced fluency by providing external cues for the timing of each syllable compensating for deficient internal cues.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipSao Paulo Research Foundation (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo - FAPESP) [2011/10000-2, 2014/05265-5]
dc.identifier.citationCLINICS, v.71, n.3, p.152-155, 2016
dc.identifier.doi10.6061/clinics/2016(03)06
dc.identifier.eissn1980-5322
dc.identifier.issn1807-5932
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/14226
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherHOSPITAL CLINICAS, UNIV SAO PAULO
dc.relation.ispartofClinics
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright HOSPITAL CLINICAS, UNIV SAO PAULO
dc.subjectSpeech
dc.subjectStuttering
dc.subjectModels
dc.subjectNeurological
dc.subjectFeedback
dc.subjectSensory
dc.subject.othersupplementary motor area
dc.subject.otherchoral speech
dc.subject.otherfrequency
dc.subject.otherfeedback
dc.subject.othermodel
dc.subject.wosMedicine, General & Internal
dc.titleComparison of different speech tasks among adults who stutter and adults who do not stutter
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus7
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcANA PAULA RITTO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJULIA BIANCALANA COSTA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcFABIOLA JUSTE
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcCLAUDIA REGINA FURQUIM DE ANDRADE
hcfmusp.description.beginpage152
hcfmusp.description.endpage155
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume71
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed27074176
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1807-59322016000300152
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84963571403
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000374484800006
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAO PAULO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MFT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/34
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/04