Physical activity among older adults with multimorbidity: Evidence from a population-based health survey

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorFERREIRA, Bruno Holanda
dc.contributor.authorAGUIAR, Ricardo Goes de
dc.contributor.authorSANTOS, Edige Felipe de Sousa
dc.contributor.authorCESAR, Chester Luiz Galvao
dc.contributor.authorGOLDBAUM, Moises
dc.contributor.authorMONTEIRO, Camila Nascimento
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-05T19:34:21Z
dc.date.available2024-04-05T19:34:21Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractIntroductionThe promotion of physical activity has been recognized as an important component in the management and prevention of multimorbidity, a condition that is increasing prevalent worldwide, including in Brazil. However, there is a scarcity of studies exploring the disparity in physical activity levels between individuals with and without multimorbidity. Therefore, the study aimed to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity and physical activity among older adults, as well as analyze the relationship of a sufficient level of physical activity and multimorbidity, while considering sociodemographic characteristics of residents in Sao Paulo, Brazil.Materials and methodsData from 1.019 participants aged 60 years or older (59.7% female; mean age 69.7 +/- 7.7) were collected from the Health Survey (ISA-Capital, 2015) conducted in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. We defined multimorbidity as the presence of two or more chronic conditions, and for physical activity, classified a sufficient level (>= 150 min/week). Prevalence Ratios (PR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI) were estimated using univariate and multivariate Poisson regression to examine the relationship between multimorbidity and sufficient level of physical activity.Results67.7% of the participants lived with multimorbidity, while 30.1% had achieved a sufficient level of physical activity. There was a higher prevalence of sufficient level of physical activity among older adults with two (PR = 1.38; 95%CI 1.02-1.88) and four (PR = 1.37; 95%CI 1.00-1.87) chronic conditions. Older adults with multimorbidity who were 70 years or older (PR = 1.77; 95%IC 1.13-2.77), female (PR = 1.65; 95%CI 1.16-2.36), without a partner (PR = 1.43; 95%IC 1.03-1.99), and had a per capita income of 1 to 2.5 (PR = 1.83; 95%IC 1.00-3.33) were more likely to achieve a sufficient level of physical activity compared to their peers without multimorbidity.ConclusionsThe study highlights sociodemographic disparities in the sufficient level of physical activity among multimorbidity, suggesting the importance of considering these factors when planning public policies aimed at promoting physical activity.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.description.indexDimensions
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES) [88887.505957/2020-00, 001]
dc.description.sponsorshipSao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2020/03013-0]
dc.identifier.citationPLOS ONE, v.19, n.1, article ID e0296460, 14p, 2024
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0296460
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58963
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCEeng
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCEeng
dc.subject.otherassociationeng
dc.subject.otherleisureeng
dc.subject.otherbrazileng
dc.subject.wosMultidisciplinary Scienceseng
dc.titlePhysical activity among older adults with multimorbidity: Evidence from a population-based health surveyeng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalAGUIAR, Ricardo Goes de:Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSANTOS, Edige Felipe de Sousa:Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalCESAR, Chester Luiz Galvao:Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMONTEIRO, Camila Nascimento:Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Med Prevent, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Hosp Sirio Libanes, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus0
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcBRUNO HOLANDA FERREIRA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMOISES GOLDBAUM
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere0296460
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume19
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.dimensionspub.1167565942
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed38166094
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85181719172
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:001136266700166
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAN FRANCISCOeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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