Investigation of antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic diversity among <i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius</i> isolated from dogs in Rio de Janeiro
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Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Autores
TEIXEIRA, Izabel Mello
ASSUMPCAO, Yasmim de Moraes
PALETTA, Ana Clara Cabral
AGUIAR, Louise
GUIMARAES, Luciana
SILVA, Isabella Thomaz da
BOTELHO, Ana Maria Nunes
JAEGER, Lauren Hubert
FERREIRA, Renata Fernandes
Citação
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v.13, n.1, article ID 20219, 10p, 2023
Resumo
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is an opportunistic pathogen causing a variety of infections that are difficult to treat, especially because of the development of antimicrobial resistance. It has a clonal distribution around the world. To have a better understanding of the MRSP population, we search the presence of MRSP in colonized or infected dogs. Samples from 99 dogs with infections and 35 from asymptomatic dogs were collected. Isolates were identified by mass spectrometry and Multiplex-PCR. The mecA gene was confirmed by conventional PCR. MRSP strains were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing. 75 S. pseudintermedius were identified, most from infection cases. The species were isolated from 70 out of the 135 dogs. Penicillin and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole presented higher resistance rates. Forty-seven strains were classified as multi-drug resistant (MDR), and were more isolated from dogs with infection (P < 0.05). Eighteen samples were classified as MRSP, representing 24.0% of the population. Six of 16 MRSP sequenced samples belonged to the world spread clone ST71; others belonged to unknown clones. Most samples carried the SCCmec type IIIA. Twenty-one different genetic resistance determinants were found among MRPS strains. MRSP is circulating among infected and colonized dogs in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Referências
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