Follow-up of the air pollution and the human male-to-female ratio analysis in Sao Paulo, Brazil: a times series study

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorMIRAGLIA, Simone Georges El Khouri
dc.contributor.authorVERAS, Mariana Matera
dc.contributor.authorAMATO-LOURENCO, Luis Fernando
dc.contributor.authorRODRIGUES-SILVA, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorSALDIVA, Paulo Hilario Nascimento
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-25T21:54:33Z
dc.date.available2014-04-25T21:54:33Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractObjectives In order to assess if ambient air pollution in urban areas could be related to alterations in male/female ratio this study objectives to evaluate changes in ambient particulate matter (PM10) concentrations after implementation of pollution control programmes in SAo Paulo city and the secondary sex ratio (SRR). Design and methods A time series study was conducted. SAo Paulo's districts were stratified according to the PM10 concentrations levels and were used as a marker of overall air pollution. The male ratio was chosen to represent the secondary sex ratio (SSR=total male birth/total births). The SSR data from each area was analysed according to the time variation and PM10 concentration areas using descriptive statistics. The strength association between annual average of PM10 concentration and SSR was performed through exponential regression, and it was adopted as a statistical significance level of p<0.05. Results The exponential regression showed a negative and significant association between PM10 and SSR. SSR varied from 51.4% to 50.7% in SAo Paulo in the analysed period (2000-2007). Considering the PM10 average concentration in SAo Paulo city of 44.72g/m(3) in the study period, the SSR decline reached almost 4.37%, equivalent to 30934 less male births. Conclusions Ambient levels of PM10 are negatively associated with changes in the SSR. Therefore, we can speculate that higher levels of particulate pollution could be related to increased rates of female births.
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq [573813/2008-5]
dc.description.sponsorship[FAPESP - 2008/57717-6]
dc.identifier.citationBMJ OPEN, v.3, n.7, article ID e002552, 6p, 2013
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002552
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/5174
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
dc.relation.ispartofBMJ Open
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
dc.subjectair pollution
dc.subjectsex ratio
dc.subjectreproductive health
dc.subjectenvironmental health
dc.subjectSA o pound Paulo
dc.subject.othersex-ratios
dc.subject.otherexposure
dc.subject.otherbirth
dc.subject.otherassociation
dc.subject.othermortality
dc.subject.otheremissions
dc.subject.othercountries
dc.subject.otherchildren
dc.subject.othertrends
dc.subject.otherdioxin
dc.subject.wosMedicine, General & Internal
dc.titleFollow-up of the air pollution and the human male-to-female ratio analysis in Sao Paulo, Brazil: a times series study
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalMIRAGLIA, Simone Georges El Khouri:Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, ICAQF, Dept Ciencias Exatas & Terra, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalRODRIGUES-SILVA, Fernando:Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Lab Expt Air Pollut LIM05, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus13
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIANA MATERA VERAS
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLUIS FERNANDO AMATO LOURENCO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPAULO HILARIO NASCIMENTO SALDIVA
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere002552
hcfmusp.description.issue7
hcfmusp.description.volume2013
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed23892420
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84883387812
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000329805500031
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDON
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLAND
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hcfmusp.remissive.sponsorshipCNPq
hcfmusp.remissive.sponsorshipFAPESP
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