The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | WARDENAAR, K. J. | |
dc.contributor.author | LIM, C. C. W. | |
dc.contributor.author | AL-HAMZAWI, A. O. | |
dc.contributor.author | ALONSO, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | ANDRADE, L. H. | |
dc.contributor.author | BENJET, C. | |
dc.contributor.author | BUNTING, B. | |
dc.contributor.author | GIROLAMO, G. de | |
dc.contributor.author | DEMYTTENAERE, K. | |
dc.contributor.author | FLORESCU, S. E. | |
dc.contributor.author | GUREJE, O. | |
dc.contributor.author | HISATERU, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | HU, C. | |
dc.contributor.author | HUANG, Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | KARAM, E. | |
dc.contributor.author | KIEJNA, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | LEPINE, J. P. | |
dc.contributor.author | NAVARRO-MATEU, F. | |
dc.contributor.author | BROWNE, M. Oakley | |
dc.contributor.author | PIAZZA, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | POSADA-VILLA, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | HAVE, M. L. ten | |
dc.contributor.author | TORRES, Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | XAVIER, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | ZARKOV, Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | KESSLER, R. C. | |
dc.contributor.author | SCOTT, K. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | JONGE, P. de | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-08-17T19:23:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-08-17T19:23:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background. Although specific phobia is highly prevalent, associated with impairment, and an important risk factor for the development of other mental disorders, cross-national epidemiological data are scarce, especially from low- and middle-income countries. This paper presents epidemiological data from 22 low-, lower-middle-, upper-middle- and high-income countries. Method. Data came from 25 representative population-based surveys conducted in 22 countries (2001-2011) as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys initiative (n = 124 902). The presence of specific phobia as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition was evaluated using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results. The cross-national lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates of specific phobia were, respectively, 7.4% and 5.5%, being higher in females (9.8 and 7.7%) than in males (4.9% and 3.3%) and higher in high- and higher-middle-income countries than in low-/lower-middle-income countries. The median age of onset was young (8 years). Of the 12-month patients, 18.7% reported severe role impairment (13.3-21.9% across income groups) and 23.1% reported any treatment (9.6-30.1% across income groups). Lifetime co-morbidity was observed in 60.5% of those with lifetime specific phobia, with the onset of specific phobia preceding the other disorder in most cases (72.6%). Interestingly, rates of impairment, treatment use and co-morbidity increased with the number of fear subtypes. Conclusions. Specific phobia is common and associated with impairment in a considerable percentage of cases. Importantly, specific phobia often precedes the onset of other mental disorders, making it a possible early-life indicator of psychopathology vulnerability. | |
dc.description.index | MEDLINE | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [R01 MH070884] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Pfizer Foundation | |
dc.description.sponsorship | US Public Health Service [R13-MH066849, R01-MH069864, R01 DA016558] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fogarty International Center (FIRCA) [R03-TW006481] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Eli Lilly and Company | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical | |
dc.description.sponsorship | GlaxoSmithKline | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Bristol-Myers Squibb | |
dc.description.sponsorship | State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Thematic Project [03/00204-3] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministry of Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Center for Public Health Protection | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Shenzhen Bureau of Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Shenzhen Bureau of Science, Technology, and Information | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministry of Social Protection | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health (CES University) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Secretary of Health of Medellin | |
dc.description.sponsorship | European Commission [QLG5-1999-01042, SANCO 2004123, EAHC 20081308] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Piedmont Region (Italy) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain [FIS 00/0028] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Spain [SAF 2000-158-CE] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Instituto de Salud Carlos III [CIBER CB06/02/0046, RETICS RD06/0011 REM-TAP] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Iraqi IMHS team | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Japanese Fund through the United Nations Development Group Iraq Trust Fund (UNDG ITF) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | European Fund through the United Nations Development Group Iraq Trust Fund (UNDG ITF) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [H13-SHOGAI-023, H14-TOKUBETSU-026, H16-KOKORO-013] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Lebanese Ministry of Public Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | WHO (Lebanon) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Health/Fogarty International Center [R03 TW006481-01] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences | |
dc.description.sponsorship | AstraZeneca | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Eli Lilly | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Hikma Pharmaceuticals | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Janssen Cilag | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Lundbeck | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Novartis | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Servier | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente [INPRFMDIES 4280] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Council on Science and Technology [CONACyT-G30544-H] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | PAHO | |
dc.description.sponsorship | (Mexican) National Council of Science and Technology [CB-2010-01-155221] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | New Zealand Ministry of Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Alcohol Advisory Council | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Health Research Council | |
dc.description.sponsorship | WHO (Geneva) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | WHO (Nigeria) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Health & Social Care Research & Development Division of the Public Health Agency | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of Peru | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Norwegian Financial Mechanism | |
dc.description.sponsorship | European Economic Area Mechanism | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Polish Ministry of Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Champalimaud Foundation | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Gulbenkian Foundation | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Eli Lilly Romania SRL | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministry of Public Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | US NIMH [R01-MH059575, RO1-MH61905] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | South African Department of Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | University of Michigan | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Regional Health Authorities of Murcia (Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejeria de Sanidad y Politica Social) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundacion para la Formacion e Investigacion Sanitarias (FFIS) of Murcia | |
dc.description.sponsorship | NIMH [U01-MH60220] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | NIDA | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) [044708] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | John W. Alden Trust | |
dc.description.sponsorship | VICI [91812607] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Netherlands Research Foundation (NWO-ZonMW) | |
dc.identifier.citation | PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, v.47, n.10, p.1744-1760, 2017 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1017/S0033291717000174 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1469-8978 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0033-2917 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/21580 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Psychological Medicine | |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS | |
dc.subject | Co-morbidity | |
dc.subject | cross-national studies | |
dc.subject | epidemiology | |
dc.subject | impairment | |
dc.subject | specific phobia | |
dc.subject.other | primary anxiety disorders | |
dc.subject.other | r psychiatric-disorders | |
dc.subject.other | iv specific phobia | |
dc.subject.other | comorbidity-survey | |
dc.subject.other | general-population | |
dc.subject.other | young-adults | |
dc.subject.other | lifetime prevalence | |
dc.subject.other | conditions nesarc | |
dc.subject.other | treatment contact | |
dc.subject.other | united-states | |
dc.subject.wos | Psychology, Clinical | |
dc.subject.wos | Psychiatry | |
dc.subject.wos | Psychology | |
dc.title | The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.type.category | original article | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Espanha | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Estados Unidos | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Bulgária | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Portugal | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Colômbia | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Peru | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Austrália | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | França | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Polônia | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Líbano | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | China | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Japão | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Nigéria | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Romênia | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Bélgica | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Iraque | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Nova Zelândia | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Holanda | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Itália | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | Irlanda | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.country | México | |
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hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | nz | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | iq | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | es | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | mx | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | ie | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | it | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | be | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | ro | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | ng | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | jp | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | cn | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | lb | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | pl | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | fr | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | au | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | pe | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | co | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | pt | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | bg | |
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryiso | us | |
hcfmusp.author.external | WARDENAAR, K. J.:Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Interdisciplinary Ctr Psychopathol & Emot Regulat, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands | |
hcfmusp.author.external | LIM, C. C. W.:Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin, New Zealand | |
hcfmusp.author.external | AL-HAMZAWI, A. O.:Al Qadisiya Univ, Coll Med, Al Diwaniya City, Iraq | |
hcfmusp.author.external | ALONSO, J.:Hosp Mar, Inst Recerca, Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona, Spain | |
hcfmusp.author.external | BENJET, C.:Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon de la Fuente, Dept Epidemiol & Psychosocial Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico | |
hcfmusp.author.external | BUNTING, B.:Ulster Univ, Psychol Res Inst, Coleraine, Londonderry, North Ireland | |
hcfmusp.author.external | GIROLAMO, G. de:IRCCS Ctr S Giovanni Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy | |
hcfmusp.author.external | DEMYTTENAERE, K.:Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Psychiat, Leuven, Belgium | |
hcfmusp.author.external | FLORESCU, S. E.:Natl Sch Publ Hlth Management & Profess Dev, Bucharest, Romania | |
hcfmusp.author.external | GUREJE, O.:Univ Ibadan, Univ Coll Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria | |
hcfmusp.author.external | HISATERU, T.:Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Tokyo, Japan | |
hcfmusp.author.external | HU, C.:Shenzhen Inst Mental Hlth, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China; Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China | |
hcfmusp.author.external | HUANG, Y.:Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China | |
hcfmusp.author.external | KARAM, E.:Balamand Univ, Inst Dev, Res, St George Hosp,Univ Med Ctr, Beirut, Lebanon | |
hcfmusp.author.external | KIEJNA, A.:Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Wroclaw, Poland | |
hcfmusp.author.external | LEPINE, J. P.:Paris Diderot Univ, INSERM, UMR S 1144, Hop Lariboisiere Fernand Widal,AP HP, Paris, France; Paris Descartes Univ, Paris, France | |
hcfmusp.author.external | NAVARRO-MATEU, F.:Inst Murciano Invest Biosanitaria IMIB Arrixaca, CIBERESP Murcia, Subdirecc Gen Salud Mental & Asistencia Psiquiatr, Serv Murciano Salud, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain | |
hcfmusp.author.external | BROWNE, M. Oakley:Monash Univ, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia | |
hcfmusp.author.external | PIAZZA, M.:Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru | |
hcfmusp.author.external | POSADA-VILLA, J.:Univ Cayetano Hereidia, St Martin De Porres, Peru; El Bosque Univ, Bogota, Colombia | |
hcfmusp.author.external | HAVE, M. L. ten:Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands | |
hcfmusp.author.external | TORRES, Y.:CES Univ, Ctr Excellence Res Mental Hlth, Medellin, Colombia | |
hcfmusp.author.external | XAVIER, M.:Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Med, Nova Fac Ciencias Med, Lisbon, Portugal | |
hcfmusp.author.external | ZARKOV, Z.:Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Analyses, Directorate Mental Hlth, Sofia, Bulgaria | |
hcfmusp.author.external | KESSLER, R. C.:Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 USA | |
hcfmusp.author.external | SCOTT, K. M.:Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin, New Zealand | |
hcfmusp.author.external | JONGE, P. de:Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Interdisciplinary Ctr Psychopathol & Emot Regulat, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands | |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 139 | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | LAURA HELENA SILVEIRA GUERRA DE ANDRADE | |
hcfmusp.description.beginpage | 1744 | |
hcfmusp.description.endpage | 1760 | |
hcfmusp.description.issue | 10 | |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 47 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed | 28222820 | |
hcfmusp.origem.scopus | 2-s2.0-85013374219 | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000404354500005 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | NEW YORK | |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | USA | |
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | fb08711c-e402-4736-ae73-151116153731 |
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