Epidemiology of childhood conduct problems in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis

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art_FLEITLICH-BILYK_Epidemiology_of_childhood_conduct_problems_in_Brazil_systematic_2013.PDF (387.42 KB)
Citações na Scopus
37
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2013
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Autores
MURRAY, Joseph
ANSELMI, Luciana
GALLO, Erika Alejandra Giraldo
BORDIN, Isabel A.
Citação
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, v.48, n.10, p.1527-1538, 2013
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
This study aimed to review evidence on the prevalence of and risk factors for conduct problems in Brazil. We searched electronic databases and contacted Brazilian researchers up to 05/2012. Studies were included in the review if they reported the prevalence of or risk factors for conduct problems, conduct disorder, or oppositional defiant disorder for 100 + Brazilian children aged a parts per thousand currency sign18 years, systematically sampled in schools or the community. Prevalence rates and sex differences were meta-analysed. Risk factor studies were reviewed one by one. The average prevalence of conduct problems in screening questionnaires was 20.8 %, and the average prevalence of conduct disorder/oppositional defiant disorder was 4.1 %. There was systematic variation in the results of screening studies according to methodology: recruitment location, informants, instruments, impairment criterion for case definition, and response rates. Risk factors previously identified in high-income countries were mainly replicated in Brazil, including comorbid mental health problems, educational failure, low religiosity, harsh physical punishment and abuse, parental mental health problems, single parent family, and low socioeconomic status. However, boys did not always have higher risk for conduct problems than girls. Studies using screening questionnaires suggest that Brazilian children have higher rates of conduct problems than children in other countries, but diagnostic studies do not show this difference. Risk factors in Brazil were similar to those in high-income countries, apart from child sex. Future research should investigate developmental patterns of antisocial behaviour, employ a variety of research designs to identify causal risk mechanisms, and examine a broader range of risk factors.
Palavras-chave
Conduct disorder, Oppositional defiant disorder, Middle income country, Systematic review
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/4571
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IPq
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/21