Sugammadex ED90 dose to reverse the rocuronium neuromuscular blockade in obese patients

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSILVA, MAURO PRADO DA
dc.contributor.authorMATSUI, CHRISTIANO
dc.contributor.authorKIM, DANIEL DONGIOU
dc.contributor.authorVIEIRA, JOAQUIM EDSON
dc.contributor.authorMALHEIROS, CARLOS ALBERTO
dc.contributor.authorMATHIAS, LIGIA ANDRADE SILVA TELLES
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-01T15:14:32Z
dc.date.available2017-08-01T15:14:32Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT Objective: to determine the ED90 (minimum effective dose in 90% of patients) of sugammadex for the reversal of rocuronium-induced moderate neuromuscular blockade (NMB) in patients with grade III obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods: we conducted a prospective study with the biased coin up-and-down sequential design. We chosen the following doses: 2.0mg/Kg, 2.2mg/Kg, 2.4mg/Kg, 2.6mg/Kg, 2.8mg/Kg. The complete reversal of rocuronium-induced NMB considered a T4/T1 ratio ≥0.9 as measured by TOF. After induction of general anesthesia and calibration of the peripheral nerve stimulator and accelerometer, we injected rocuronium 0.6mg/kg. We administered propofol and remifentanil by continuous infusion, and intermittent boluses of rocuronium throughout the procedure. Results: we evaluated 31 patients, of whom 26 had displayed successful reversal of the NMB with sugammadex, and failure in five. The mean time to complete moderate NMB reversal was 213 seconds (172-300, median 25-75%). The ED90 of sugammadex calculated by regression was 2.39mg/kg, with a 95% confidence interval of 2.27-2.46 mg/kg. Conclusion: the ED90 of sugammadex in patients with grade III obesity or higher was 2.39mg/kg.
dc.description.abstractRESUMO Objetivos: determinar a ED90 (dose mínima eficaz em 90% dos pacientes) de sugamadex para a reversão de bloqueio neuromuscular (BNM) moderado induzido pelo rocurônio em pacientes com obesidade grau III submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: estudo prospectivo com o método de projeção sequencial para cima e para baixo da moeda enviesada. As seguintes doses foram escolhidas: 2,0mg/kg-1, 2,2mg/kg-1, 2,4mg/kg-1, 2,6mg/kg-1, 2,8mg/kg-1. A reversão completa de BNM induzido por rocurônio considerou uma relação T4/T1 ≥0,9 na medida do TOF. Após a indução da anestesia geral e calibração do estimulador de nervo periférico e acelerômetro, rocurônio 0,6mg/kg-1 foi injetado. Infusão contínua de propofol e remifentanil, e bolus intermitente de rocurônio foram injetados durante todo o procedimento. Resultados: trinta e um pacientes foram avaliados, 26 dos quais bem-sucedidos e cinco sem reversão completa do BNM moderado promovido pelo sugamadex. O tempo médio para completar reversão de BNM foi 213 segundos (172 a 300 segundos; mediana, 25-75%). O ED90 de sugamadex calculado pela regressão foi de 2,39mg/kg-1 com um intervalo de confiança de 95% (2,27 a 2,46mg/kg-1). Conclusão: o ED90 de sugamadex em pacientes com obesidade grau III ou superior foi 2,39mg/kg-1.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.identifier.citationREVISTA DO COLéGIO BRASILEIRO DE CIRURGIõES, v.44, n.1, p.41-45, 2017
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/0100-69912017001010
dc.identifier.issn1809-4546
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/21124
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
dc.relation.ispartofRevista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
dc.subjectDose-Response Relationship
dc.subjectDrug. Obesity. Cyclodextrins
dc.subjectObesidade
dc.subjectCiclodextrinas
dc.subjectRelação Dose-Resposta a Droga
dc.subject.wosSurgery
dc.titleSugammadex ED90 dose to reverse the rocuronium neuromuscular blockade in obese patients
dc.title.alternativeDose ED90 de Sugamadex para reverter o bloqueio neuromuscular com rocurônio em pacientes obesos
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalSILVA, MAURO PRADO DA:Brotherhood of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMATSUI, CHRISTIANO:Brotherhood of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalKIM, DANIEL DONGIOU:Brotherhood of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMALHEIROS, CARLOS ALBERTO:Brotherhood of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMATHIAS, LIGIA ANDRADE SILVA TELLES:Brotherhood of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus1
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJOAQUIM EDSON VIEIRA
hcfmusp.description.beginpage41
hcfmusp.description.endpage45
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume44
hcfmusp.origemsciELO
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed28489210
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S0100-69912017000100041
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85019006826
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