Adaptation Processes of the Remaining Jejunum or Ileum after Extensive Intestinal Resection

Carregando...
Imagem de Miniatura
Citações na Scopus
1
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2022
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
Citação
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE SURGERY, v.35, n.4, p.793-800, 2022
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Purpose To compare the adaptation processes of the remaining jejunum or ileum after extensive intestinal resection in a growing animal model. Materials and Methods Forty 21-day old rats were divided into four groups: JG: remaining jejunum group - ileal enterectomy; IG: ileum remaining group - jejunum enterectomy; SHAM: sham-operated group - open-and-close laparotomy; and NO: non-operated animals. Results After 3 weeks, JG and IG animals had decreased weights comparing to SHAM and NO animals (p = 0.017 and p = 0.005, respectively). The histomorphometric analysis showed that in JG animals the villi were higher than in SHAM, NO, and IG animals (p = 0.007, p = 0.008, and p = 0.01), the depth of crypts in JG and IG animals was greater than in NO and SHAM animals (p = 0.03, p = 0.002, and p = 0.003 respectively), and muscle layer thickness of the jejunum of JG animals had values greater than SHAM and NO animals (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively). The Ki-67 expression in the ileum was higher in comparison with the jejunum (p = 0.014). The pro-apoptotic gene (Bax) expression was decreased in JG animals compared to IG, SHAM, and NO animals (p = 0.013, p = 0.024, and p = 0.021). The anti-apoptotic gene (Bcl-XL) expression was decreased in JG animals in comparison to IG and NO animals (p = 0.002 and p = 0.046) although it was increased in the colon of IG animals in comparison to JG, SHAM, and NO animals (p = 0.002, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001, respectively). The Bax/Bcl-XL ratio was higher in JG than in IG animals (p = 0.011). Conclusion Adaptive responses seemed to be more effective in the ileum than in the jejunum.
Palavras-chave
Animal model, experimental surgery, pediatric surgery, intestine, gastroenterology, abdominal surgery
Referências
  1. Tannuri ACA, 2018, CLINICS, V73, DOI 10.6061/clinics/2018/e499
  2. APPLETON GVN, 1987, GUT, V28, P165, DOI 10.1136/gut.28.Suppl.165
  3. Barros GG, 2018, PEDIATR SURG INT, V34, P1215, DOI 10.1007/s00383-018-4333-2
  4. Diamanti A, 2012, JPEN-PARENTER ENTER, V36, P501, DOI 10.1177/0148607112438719
  5. Goulet O, 2004, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V38, P250, DOI 10.1097/00005176-200403000-00006
  6. Gunther C, 2013, GUT, V62, P1062, DOI 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301364
  7. Helmrath M A, 1998, J Gastrointest Surg, V2, P44, DOI 10.1016/S1091-255X(98)80102-9
  8. Kaji T, 2017, SURG TODAY, V47, P1391, DOI 10.1007/s00595-017-1534-6
  9. Khan FA, 2015, J PEDIATR-US, V167, P29, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.03.040
  10. Lacaille F, 2017, TRANSPL INT, V30, P178, DOI 10.1111/tri.12894
  11. Lauro A, 2019, EXPERT REV GASTROENT, V13, P55, DOI 10.1080/17474124.2019.1541736
  12. Le Beyec J, 2020, ANNU REV NUTR, V40, P299, DOI 10.1146/annurev-nutr-011720-122203
  13. Litvak DA, 1999, J GASTROINTEST SURG, V3, P432, DOI 10.1016/S1091-255X(99)80061-4
  14. Martin GR, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L, V286, pG964, DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00509.2003
  15. McDonnell TJ, 1996, EXPERIENTIA, V52, P1008, DOI 10.1007/BF01920110
  16. Nakashima Yuichiro, 2004, Fukuoka Acta Medica, V95, P167
  17. O'Brien D P, 2001, Semin Pediatr Surg, V10, P56, DOI 10.1053/spsu.2001.22383
  18. Olieman JF, 2008, J PEDIATR SURG, V43, P2061, DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.017
  19. Potten CS, 1997, INT J EXP PATHOL, V78, P219, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2613.1997.280362.x
  20. Rubin DC, 2016, BEST PRACT RES CL GA, V30, P237, DOI 10.1016/j.bpg.2016.03.007
  21. Rutter CS, 2016, TRANSPL P, V48, P468, DOI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.10.079
  22. Sangild PT, 2014, AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L, V307, pG1147, DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00088.2014
  23. Stanger JD, 2013, J PEDIATR SURG, V48, P983, DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.070
  24. Thompson JS, 1999, DIGEST DIS SCI, V44, P63, DOI 10.1023/A:1026697915937
  25. Wakeman D, 2012, AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L, V302, pG997, DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00485.2011
  26. Welters CFM, 2000, J PEDIATR SURG, V35, P20, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3468(00)80006-8
  27. WITTMANN T, 1985, DIGESTION, V32, P114, DOI 10.1159/000199227
  28. Xiao L, 2019, NUTRITION, V57, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2018.06.007