Audiological manifestations in HIV-positive adults

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art_MATAS_Audiological_manifestations_in_HIVpositive_adults_2014.PDF (594.62 KB)
Citações na Scopus
16
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
DOI
SciELO
Scopus
Web of Science
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
HOSPITAL CLINICAS, UNIV SAO PAULO
Autores
Citação
CLINICS, v.69, n.7, p.469-475, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the findings of behavioral hearing assessment in HIV-positive individuals who received and did not receive antiretroviral treatment. METHODS: This research was a cross-sectional study. The participants were 45 HIV-positive individuals (18 not exposed and 27 exposed to antiretroviral treatment) and 30 control-group individuals. All subjects completed an audiological evaluation through pure-tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and high-frequency audiometry. RESULTS: The hearing thresholds obtained by pure-tone audiometry were different between groups. The group that had received antiretroviral treatment had higher thresholds for the frequencies ranging from 250 to 3000 Hz compared with the control group and the group not exposed to treatment. In the range of frequencies from 4000 through 8000 Hz, the HIV-positive groups presented with higher thresholds than did the control group. The hearing thresholds determined by high-frequency audiometry were different between groups, with higher thresholds in the HIV-positive groups. CONCLUSION: HIV-positive individuals presented poorer results in pure-tone and high-frequency audiometry, suggesting impairment of the peripheral auditory pathway. Individuals who received antiretroviral treatment presented poorer results on both tests compared with individuals not exposed to antiretroviral treatment.
Palavras-chave
Audiometry, High-frequency Hearing Loss, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/8419
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MFT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MIP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/34
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/52
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03