Is nonverbal behavior in patients and interviewers relevant to the assessment of depression and its recovery? A study with Dutch and Brazilian patients

Imagem de Miniatura
Arquivos
art_FIQUER_Is_nonverbal_behavior_in_patients_and_interviewers_relevant_2017.PDF (489.17 KB)
Citações na Scopus
7
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2017
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
Autores
Citação
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, v.250, p.59-64, 2017
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Nonverbal behaviors exhibited by patients with depression in their interactions with others may reflect social maladjustment and depression maintenance. Investigations of associations between unipolar depression and both patients' and interviewers' behaviors have been scarce and restricted to European samples. This study examined whether nonverbal behavior in patients and their interviewers is associated with depression severity and recovery. Cultural differences were explored. Seventy-eight depressed outpatients (28 Brazilians, 50 Dutch) were evaluated before and after 8-week pharmacological treatment. Patients were videotaped during the Hamilton Depression Scale interview before treatment, and the Brazilians were also videotaped after treatment. Nonverbal behaviors (patients' speaking effort and interviewers' encouragement) were analyzed using a two factor ethogram. Results revealed that speaking effort was associated with encouragement and both are not influenced by baseline depression severity. However, from before to after treatment, whereas encouragement remained unchanged, speaking effort increased among unrecovered patients. Speaking effort was associated with patients' culture: Brazilians exhibited higher speaking effort than Dutch. These findings highlight that whereas the supportive nonverbal behavior of the interviewer may be stable, the set of nonverbal behaviors composed by head movements, eye contact and gestures displayed by the patients during their speaking in clinical interviews reflects depression persistence after treatment.
Palavras-chave
Unipolar depression, Depression persistence, Speaking effort, Ethogram, Culture
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/20346
Referências
  1. Andersen P.A., 1999, NONVERBAL COMMUNICAT
  2. Annen S, 2012, J NERV MENT DIS, V200, P26, DOI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31823e653b
  3. APA, 2013, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT
  4. Backs-Dermott BJ, 2010, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V124, P60, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.015
  5. Bargh JA, 2008, PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI, V3, P73, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00064.x
  6. BECK AT, 1988, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V8, P77, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5
  7. Beck A.T., 1983, TREATMENT DEPRESSION
  8. BEIGEL A, 1971, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V24, P215
  9. BERNIERI FJ, 1988, J NONVERBAL BEHAV, V12, P120, DOI 10.1007/BF00986930
  10. Blacker D., 2000, COMPREHENSIVE TXB PS, P755
  11. Bos EH, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES, V113, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00268-8
  12. Bos EH, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES, V142, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.015
  13. Bos EH, 2007, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V97, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.011
  14. BOUHUYS AL, 1992, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V25, P107, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(92)90073-F
  15. BOUHUYS AL, 1991, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V23, P63, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(91)90093-8
  16. BOUHUYS AL, 1993, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V27, P87, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(93)90081-T
  17. BOUHUYS AL, 1991, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V21, P79, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(91)90053-U
  18. Bouhuys A., 2003, NONVERBAL BEHAV CLIN, P233
  19. Burgoon J.K., 1996, NONVERBAL COMMUNICAT
  20. CAPPELLA JN, 1981, PSYCHOL BULL, V89, P101, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.89.1.101
  21. COYNE JC, 1991, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V42, P401, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.42.1.401
  22. Coyne JC, 1999, INTERACTIONAL NATURE OF DEPRESSION, P365, DOI 10.1037/10311-014
  23. Dijksterhuis A., 2007, PSYCHOL UNCONSCIOUS, P51
  24. Eberhart NK, 2006, PERS RELATIONSHIP, V13, P195, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00113.x
  25. Fiquer JT, 2013, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V150, P1114, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.002
  26. Fisher LB, 2015, J NERV MENT DIS, V203, P762, DOI 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000364
  27. FOSSI L, 1984, J NERV MENT DIS, V172, P332, DOI 10.1097/00005053-198406000-00004
  28. Gardner W.L., 2014, AUTOMATICITY EVERYDA, P133
  29. Geerts E, 1997, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V53, P35, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199701)53:1<35::AID-JCLP5>3.0.CO;2-U
  30. GEERTS E, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES, V57, P223, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02623-5
  31. Geerts E, 1996, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V40, P15, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00037-7
  32. Geerts E, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V79, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00021-3
  33. Geerts E, 2000, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V59, P193, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00139-1
  34. Geerts E., 1997, THESIS
  35. Geerts E, 2009, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V43, P1007, DOI 10.3109/00048670903270498
  36. Geerts E, 2009, PSYCHIAT RES, V165, P120, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.005
  37. Gorman LL, 2004, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V184, pS17, DOI 10.1192/bjp.184.46.s17
  38. HALL JA, 1995, APPL PREV PSYCHOL, V4, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80049-6
  39. Hames JL, 2013, ANNU REV CLIN PSYCHO, V9, P355, DOI 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185553
  40. Hamilton M, 1967, Br J Soc Clin Psychol, V6, P278
  41. Hirschfeld RMA, 2000, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V61, P268
  42. Hofstede G., 2001, CULTURES CONSEQUENCE
  43. Huprich S.K., 2015, J PERS DISORD, V1, P1
  44. Joiner T.E, 2008, HDB DEPRESSION, P322
  45. JONES IH, 1979, J NERV MENT DIS, V167, P402, DOI 10.1097/00005053-197907000-00002
  46. Kupper Z, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0145882
  47. LEWICKI P, 1987, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V13, P355, DOI 10.1177/0146167287133005
  48. Lewinsohn P.M, 1974, INNOVATIVE TREATMENT, P63
  49. Moore RG, 1996, COGNITIVE THER RES, V20, P69, DOI 10.1007/BF02229244
  50. NIETZEL MT, 1990, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V10, P279, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(90)90063-G
  51. Ozdemir A, 2008, FIELD METHOD, V20, P226, DOI 10.1177/1525822X08316605
  52. PAYKEL ES, 1994, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V89, P50, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05803.x
  53. PAYKEL ES, 1985, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V9, P85, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(85)90014-X
  54. PEDERSEN J, 1988, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V78, P320, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06343.x
  55. Perez J. E., 2003, NONVERBAL BEHAV CLIN, P17
  56. Philippot P., 2003, NONVERBAL BEHAV CLIN, P3
  57. Pier MPBI, 2004, J PSYCHIAT RES, V38, P425, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2003.11.008
  58. POLSKY RH, 1980, J BEHAV ASSESS, V2, P207, DOI 10.1007/BF01321439
  59. Ramseyer F, 2011, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V79, P284, DOI 10.1037/a0023419
  60. Ramseyer R., 2006, CONSTR HUM SCI, V11, P150
  61. SACHDEV P, 1994, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V35, P253, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91256-4
  62. Sanchez-Villegas A, 2008, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V8, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-8-43
  63. Segrin C, 2000, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V20, P379, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00104-4
  64. TROISI A, 1989, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V17, P129, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(89)90035-9
  65. Troisi A, 1999, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V23, P905, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00024-X

Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IPq
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/23