Treatment of suicidal people around the world

Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Citações na Scopus
265
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2011
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS
Autores
BRUFFAERTS, R.
DEMYTTENAERE, K.
HWANG, I.
CHIU, W-T.
SAMPSON, N.
KESSLER, R. C.
ALONSO, J.
BORGES, G.
GIROLAMO, G. de
GRAAF, R. de
Citação
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, v.199, n.1, p.64-70, 2011
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Background Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide; however, little information is available about the treatment of suicidal people, or about barriers to treatment. Aims To examine the receipt of mental health treatment and barriers to care among suicidal people around the world. Method Twenty-one nationally representative samples worldwide (n=55 302; age 18 years and over) from the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Surveys were interviewed regarding past-year suicidal behaviour and past-year healthcare use. Suicidal respondents who had not used services in the past year were asked why they had not sought care. Results Two-fifths of the suicidal respondents had received treatment (from 17% in low-income countries to 56% in high-income countries), mostly from a general medical practitioner (22%), psychiatrist (15%) or non-psychiatrist (15%). Those who had actually attempted suicide were more likely to receive care. Low perceived need was the most important reason for not seeking help (58%), followed by attitudinal barriers such as the wish to handle the problem alone (40%) and structural barriers such as financial concerns (15%). Only 7% of respondents endorsed stigma as a reason for not seeking treatment. Conclusions Most people with suicide ideation, plans and attempts receive no treatment. This is a consistent and pervasive finding, especially in low-income countries. Improving the receipt of treatment worldwide will have to take into account culture-specific factors that may influence the process of help-seeking.
Palavras-chave
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/23562
Referências
  1. SIMON GE, 1995, EPIDEMIOL REV, V17, P221
  2. Cauce AM, 2002, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V70, P44, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.70.1.44
  3. Bateman A, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P1563
  4. Linehan MM, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P757, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757
  5. Murray CJL, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P740, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5288.740
  6. WITTCHEN HU, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V159, P645, DOI 10.1192/bjp.159.5.645
  7. Kohn R, 2004, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V82, P858
  8. Isaac M, 2009, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V54, P260
  9. Jorm AF, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V177, P396, DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.5.396
  10. Mojtabai R, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P77, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.77
  11. Nock MK, 2008, EPIDEMIOL REV, V30, P133, DOI 10.1093/epirev/mxn002
  12. Corrigan P, 2004, AM PSYCHOL, V59, P614, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
  13. Borges G, 2010, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V71, P1617, DOI 10.4088/JCP.08m04967blu
  14. Kessler RC, 2004, INT J METH PSYCH RES, V13, P93, DOI 10.1002/mpr.168
  15. Hawton K, 2009, LANCET, V373, P1372, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X
  16. Wang PS, 2007, LANCET, V370, P841, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7
  17. Qin P, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P427, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.4.427
  18. Brown GK, 2005, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V294, P563, DOI 10.1001/jama.294.5.563
  19. Goldston DB, 2008, AM PSYCHOL, V63, P14, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.14
  20. Rhodes AE, 2006, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V51, P35
  21. Arboleda-Florez J, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P645
  22. de Graaf R, 2000, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V152, P1039
  23. BROWN GK, 2008, HDB BEHAV COGNITIVE, P135, DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-72007-4_9
  24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010, WEB BAS INJ STAT QUE
  25. Goldsmith S. K., 2002, REDUCING SUICIDE NAT
  26. GREENFIELD B, 1995, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V40, P320
  27. Harkness J., 2008, The WHO world mental health surveys: global perspectives on the epidemiology of mental disorders, P91
  28. HEERINGA S, 2005, WHO WORLD MENTAL HLT, P14
  29. Hu Teh-wei, 2003, J Ment Health Policy Econ, V6, P145
  30. Jorm A. F., 2000, UNMET NEED PSYCHIAT, P399, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511543562.032
  31. Mann JJ, 2005, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V294, P2064, DOI 10.1001/jama.294.16.2064
  32. Pennell B. E., 2008, The WHO world mental health surveys: global perspectives on the epidemiology of mental disorders, P33
  33. Petrou S, 2002, INT J TECHNOL ASSESS, V18, P705
  34. SUDAAN, 2002, PROF SOFTW SURV DAT
  35. Demyttenaere K, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P2581
  36. Wolter K, 1985, INTRO VARIANCE ESTIM
  37. World Bank, 2008, DAT STAT
  38. World Health Organization (WHO), 2005, WHO RES BOOK MENT HL

Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/Outros