MEDIAL FEMORAL CONDYLE CORTICOPERIOSTEAL FLAP: ANATOMIC STUDY

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Arquivos
art_SILVA_MEDIAL_FEMORAL_CONDYLE_CORTICOPERIOSTEAL_FLAP_ANATOMIC_STUDY_2018.PDF (239.99 KB)
Citações na Scopus
7
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
DOI
SciELO
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ATHA COMUNICACAO & EDITORA
Autores
Citação
ACTA ORTOPEDICA BRASILEIRA, v.26, n.3, p.179-182, 2018
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objective: The medial femoral condyle corticoperiosteal flap is irrigated by the descending genicular artery, and when this is absent, by the superior medial genicular artery. The descending genicular artery divides into the muscular, saphenous, and osteoarticular branches. The objective of this study was to describe the variables involved in the dissection of the medial femoral condyle flap. Methods: Thirty thighs from 20 cadavers were dissected and the following variables were recorded: age, height, weight, thigh length, presence of the descending genicular artery, whether the saphenous branch originated from the descending genicular artery, the length of the branches originating from the descending genicular artery, and the diameter of the descending genicular artery and the vena comitans. Results: The descending genicular artery was present in 93.3% of the specimens (28/30). The saphenous branch originated from this artery in 76.7% of the dissections (23/70). The mean distance between the origin of the descending genicular artery and the knee joint was 13.4 cm (+/- 1.4), the mean length of the descending genicular artery was 7.5 cm (+/- 1.5), the mean diameter of the descending genicular artery was 1.9 mm (+/- 0.3), and the mean diameter of the vena comitans was 1.7 mm (+/- 0.3). Conclusion: The vascularized medial femoral condyle is a versatile option for reconstruction of musculoskeletal injuries. It allows transference of bone associated with muscle and skin, which are each nourished by independent branches.
Palavras-chave
Surgical flaps, Microsurgery, Reconstruction, Arteries/anatomy and histology, Thigh/anatomy and histology
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/28194
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MOT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IOT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/16
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/41