Association between the CYBA and NOX4 genes of NADPH oxidase and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Brazilian population
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Citações na Scopus
10
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Citação
HEPATOBILIARY & PANCREATIC DISEASES INTERNATIONAL, v.17, n.4, p.330-335, 2018
Resumo
Background: Oxidative stress has been implicated in the progression of severe forms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NADPH oxidase produces reactive oxygen species. In the present study, we investigated for the first time two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the regulatory region of genes encoding NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and p22phox (CYBA) in NAFLD. Methods: A total of 207 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients [simple steatosis (n =27); nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (n =180)] were evaluated. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood cells, and polymorphisms in CYBA (unregistered) and NOX4 (rs3017887) were determined by direct sequencing of PCR. Results: Associations of CYBA-675 T/A with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (TT vs TA vs AA; P <0.01) and triglycerides (TGL) (TT vs XA; P < 0.01) were observed only in NASH patients. For polymorphisms in the NOX4 gene, NOX4 (rs3017887) CA + AA genotypes was significant associated with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (CA + AA vs CC; P=0.02). However, there was no association of SNPs in the CYBA and NOX4 genes encoding the NADPH oxidase system proteins and the presence of NASH. Regarding the clinical results, it was observed that the most advanced degrees of fibrosis occurred in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (66.9% vs 37.5%, P < 0.01) and those who were more obese (32.2 vs 29.0 kg/m(2), P < 0.01). In addition, serum glucose and insulin levels increased significantly in the presence of NASH. Conclusions: There were associations between the presence of the allele A in the NOX4 SNP and a higher concentration of ALT in the NAFLD population; between the presence of the AA genotype in the polymorphism of the CYBA-675 T/A CYBA gene and a higher level of TGL and lower HDL in NASH patients. The presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with advanced degrees of fibrosis in NAFLD patients.
Palavras-chave
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Genetic polymorphism, Metabolic syndrome
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MGT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/07
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/18
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/07
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/18
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03